Development of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) with Application of Quail Manure under Different Irrigation Sheets

Alternatives are currently being sought to reduce the costs of fertilizers in agriculture. The application of organic matter is proposed not only as an alternative to improve the chemical properties of the soil but also as a mean to promote its physical properties and its ability to retain moisture....

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Main Authors: Palacio-Román, Sergio Andrés, Agudelo-Escobar, Balentina
Format: Online
Language:spa
Published: Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencia_agricultura/article/view/10506
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author Palacio-Román, Sergio Andrés
Agudelo-Escobar, Balentina
author_facet Palacio-Román, Sergio Andrés
Agudelo-Escobar, Balentina
author_sort Palacio-Román, Sergio Andrés
collection OJS
description Alternatives are currently being sought to reduce the costs of fertilizers in agriculture. The application of organic matter is proposed not only as an alternative to improve the chemical properties of the soil but also as a mean to promote its physical properties and its ability to retain moisture. Quail manure is a resource rarely used in agriculture, which nowadays, due to its lack of use, is being wasted, thus becoming an important rural pollutant. The research was carried out to evaluate the effect of two doses (6250 y 12500 kg/ha) of quail manure per plant and two irrigation sheets (100 mL and 200 mL) on sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) development through vegetative variables such as the height of the plants, the number of leaves, number of flower buds and flowering plants, variables which are evaluated every eight days. The experiment was established in Medellín city, a region characterized by its floricultural vocation, while the quail manure was obtained from a quail farm in the municipality of Marinilla, located in western Colombia. The treatments did not show significant differences for the variables related to the phenology of the plants, however, they showed a marked tendency for the 6250 kg/ha treatment in the improvement of the vegetative variables and in the weight of the seeds, in addition, the levels of quail manure used in the study did not show nutritional restriction effects in the plants for any of the variables measured.
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spelling oai:oai.revistas.uptc.edu.co:article-105062021-07-13T04:50:07Z Development of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) with Application of Quail Manure under Different Irrigation Sheets Desarrollo del girasol (Helianthus annuus L.) con aplicación de codornaza bajo distintas láminas de riego Palacio-Román, Sergio Andrés Agudelo-Escobar, Balentina fertilizers plant nutrition soil degradation soil resources agronomy Degradación de suelos Fertilizante Nutrición de las plantas recursos de suelos agronomia Alternatives are currently being sought to reduce the costs of fertilizers in agriculture. The application of organic matter is proposed not only as an alternative to improve the chemical properties of the soil but also as a mean to promote its physical properties and its ability to retain moisture. Quail manure is a resource rarely used in agriculture, which nowadays, due to its lack of use, is being wasted, thus becoming an important rural pollutant. The research was carried out to evaluate the effect of two doses (6250 y 12500 kg/ha) of quail manure per plant and two irrigation sheets (100 mL and 200 mL) on sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) development through vegetative variables such as the height of the plants, the number of leaves, number of flower buds and flowering plants, variables which are evaluated every eight days. The experiment was established in Medellín city, a region characterized by its floricultural vocation, while the quail manure was obtained from a quail farm in the municipality of Marinilla, located in western Colombia. The treatments did not show significant differences for the variables related to the phenology of the plants, however, they showed a marked tendency for the 6250 kg/ha treatment in the improvement of the vegetative variables and in the weight of the seeds, in addition, the levels of quail manure used in the study did not show nutritional restriction effects in the plants for any of the variables measured. Actualmente se están buscando alternativas para reducir los costos que implican los químicos en la agricultura. La aplicación de materia orgánica se propone no solo como alternativa para mejorar las propiedades químicas del suelo sino también como un medio para favorecer sus propiedades físicas y la capacidad del mismo para retener humedad. Un insumo poco utilizado en la agricultura son los excrementos de codornices o codornaza, que actualmente por su falta de uso están siendo desperdiciados transformándose de esta manera en un importante contaminante rural. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar el efecto de dos dosis (6250 y 12500 kg/ha) de codornaza y dos láminas de riego (100 mL y 200 mL) en el crecimiento y desarrollo de Helianthus annuus L. a través de variables alométricas como la altura de las plantas, el número de hojas, numero de botones florales y plantas florecidas, variables evaluadas cada ocho días. El experimento fue establecido en la ciudad de Medellín, región caracterizada por su vocación floricultora, mientras que la codornaza fue obtenida de una granja coturnicultora en el municipio de Marinilla, ubicado al occidente de Colombia sobre la rama central de la cordillera de los Andes. Los tratamientos no mostraron diferencias significativas para las variables relacionadas a la fenología de las plantas, sin embargo, mostraron una marcada tendencia para el tratamiento de 6250 kg/ha en la mejora de las variables vegetativas y en el peso de las semillas, además, los niveles de codornaza utilizados en el estudio no presentaron efectos de restricción nutricional en las plantas para ninguna de las variables medidas. Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia 2020-02-09 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion research investigación application/pdf application/xml https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencia_agricultura/article/view/10506 10.19053/01228420.v17.n1.2020.10506 Ciencia y Agricultura; Vol. 17 No. 1 (2020): January-April 2020; 3-17 Ciencia y Agricultura; Vol. 17 Núm. 1 (2020): Enero-Abril 2020; 3-17 2539-0899 spa https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencia_agricultura/article/view/10506/8772 https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencia_agricultura/article/view/10506/8943 N.A. N.A.
spellingShingle fertilizers
plant nutrition
soil degradation
soil resources
agronomy
Degradación de suelos
Fertilizante
Nutrición de las plantas
recursos de suelos
agronomia
Palacio-Román, Sergio Andrés
Agudelo-Escobar, Balentina
Development of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) with Application of Quail Manure under Different Irrigation Sheets
title Development of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) with Application of Quail Manure under Different Irrigation Sheets
title_alt Desarrollo del girasol (Helianthus annuus L.) con aplicación de codornaza bajo distintas láminas de riego
title_full Development of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) with Application of Quail Manure under Different Irrigation Sheets
title_fullStr Development of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) with Application of Quail Manure under Different Irrigation Sheets
title_full_unstemmed Development of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) with Application of Quail Manure under Different Irrigation Sheets
title_short Development of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) with Application of Quail Manure under Different Irrigation Sheets
title_sort development of sunflower helianthus annuus l with application of quail manure under different irrigation sheets
topic fertilizers
plant nutrition
soil degradation
soil resources
agronomy
Degradación de suelos
Fertilizante
Nutrición de las plantas
recursos de suelos
agronomia
topic_facet fertilizers
plant nutrition
soil degradation
soil resources
agronomy
Degradación de suelos
Fertilizante
Nutrición de las plantas
recursos de suelos
agronomia
url https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencia_agricultura/article/view/10506
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