Effects of nitrogen fertilization on growth and yield of diterpene glycosides in stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni)

The effects of different nitrogen doses on dry weight yield, stevioside and rebaudioside A contents, and yields were evaluated in stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni). This study was carried out at the Instituto Federal Catarinense, Rio do Sul (SC), Brazil, under decreasing photoperiods. A randomized...

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Main Authors: Debarba, Romulo Joao, Deschamps, Cícero, Kanis, Luiz Alberto, Moterle, Diego, Rampelotti, Marcio
Format: Online
Language:eng
Published: Sociedad Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas-SCCH and Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia-UPTC 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/view/10591
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author Debarba, Romulo Joao
Deschamps, Cícero
Kanis, Luiz Alberto
Moterle, Diego
Rampelotti, Marcio
author_facet Debarba, Romulo Joao
Deschamps, Cícero
Kanis, Luiz Alberto
Moterle, Diego
Rampelotti, Marcio
author_sort Debarba, Romulo Joao
collection OJS
description The effects of different nitrogen doses on dry weight yield, stevioside and rebaudioside A contents, and yields were evaluated in stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni). This study was carried out at the Instituto Federal Catarinense, Rio do Sul (SC), Brazil, under decreasing photoperiods. A randomized complete block design with four blocks and five treatments (0, 65, 135, 200 and 270 kg ha-1 N) was used. Variables related to dry weight yield (total dry weight, leaf dry weight, stem dry weight, number of secondary branches and tertiary branches, and main stem length), growth rates (total leaf area, leaf area index, specific leaf area, leaf area ratio, leaf weight ratio), and stevioside and rebaudioside A contents and yields were evaluated. The doses of nitrogen fertilization did not affect the variables related to dry weight yield, stevioside and rebaudioside A contents and yields, or rebaudioside A:stevioside ratio in stevia genotype 8 (G8), grown under decreasing photoperiods.
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spelling oai:oai.revistas.uptc.edu.co:article-105912021-07-13T03:17:29Z Effects of nitrogen fertilization on growth and yield of diterpene glycosides in stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni) Efectos de la fertilización de nitrógeno en el desarrollo y producción de glucósidos diterpénicos en estevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni) Debarba, Romulo Joao Deschamps, Cícero Kanis, Luiz Alberto Moterle, Diego Rampelotti, Marcio Steviol glycosides Photoperiod Urea Growth rates Nitrogen Glycosides Glucósidos de esteviol Fotoperiodo Urea Tasa de crecimiento Nitrógeno Glucósidos The effects of different nitrogen doses on dry weight yield, stevioside and rebaudioside A contents, and yields were evaluated in stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni). This study was carried out at the Instituto Federal Catarinense, Rio do Sul (SC), Brazil, under decreasing photoperiods. A randomized complete block design with four blocks and five treatments (0, 65, 135, 200 and 270 kg ha-1 N) was used. Variables related to dry weight yield (total dry weight, leaf dry weight, stem dry weight, number of secondary branches and tertiary branches, and main stem length), growth rates (total leaf area, leaf area index, specific leaf area, leaf area ratio, leaf weight ratio), and stevioside and rebaudioside A contents and yields were evaluated. The doses of nitrogen fertilization did not affect the variables related to dry weight yield, stevioside and rebaudioside A contents and yields, or rebaudioside A:stevioside ratio in stevia genotype 8 (G8), grown under decreasing photoperiods. El efecto de diferentes tasas de nitrógeno en la producción de biomasa, el contenido y rendimiento de esteviósido y rebaudiósido A en el cultivo de estevia se evaluaron en un experimento de campo en el Instituto Federal Catarinense, Rio do Sul (SC), Brasil, en condiciones de fotoperíodo decreciente. Se utilizó un diseño de bloques completos al azar con cuatro bloques y cinco tratamientos (0, 65, 135, 200 y 270 kg ha-1 N). Se evaluaron las variables relacionadas con la producción de biomasa (DM total, tallo MS, hojas MS, número de ramas secundarias, número de ramas terciarias y longitud de rama más grande), variables relacionadas con los índices de crecimiento (AFT, IAF, AFE, RAF y RPF) y también variables relacionadas con el contenido y el rendimiento de esteviósido y rebaudiósido A. Las diferentes dosis de fertilización nitrogenada no afectaron las variables relacionadas con la acumulación de materia seca en el genotipo G8 cultivado en condiciones de fotoperíodo decreciente en las condiciones de campo. Los niveles de fertilización nitrogenada no afectaron los niveles de esteviósido y rebaudiósido A, la productividad de esteviósido y rebaudiósido A y la proporción de rebaudiósido A / esteviósido en el G8 cultivado en condiciones de fotoperíodo de disminución de campo. Sociedad Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas-SCCH and Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia-UPTC 2021-01-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Text Texto application/pdf https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/view/10591 10.17584/rcch.2021v15i1.10591 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas; Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021); e10591 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas; Vol. 15 Núm. 1 (2021); e10591 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas; Vol. 15 No 1 (2021); e10591 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas; V. 15 N. 1 (2021); e10591 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas; v. 15 n. 1 (2021); e10591 2422-3719 2011-2173 eng https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/view/10591/10112 Brazil; Santa Catarina; Rio do Sul Brazil; Santa Catarina; Rio do Sul Copyright (c) 2021 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas
spellingShingle Steviol glycosides
Photoperiod
Urea
Growth rates
Nitrogen
Glycosides
Glucósidos de esteviol
Fotoperiodo
Urea
Tasa de crecimiento
Nitrógeno
Glucósidos
Debarba, Romulo Joao
Deschamps, Cícero
Kanis, Luiz Alberto
Moterle, Diego
Rampelotti, Marcio
Effects of nitrogen fertilization on growth and yield of diterpene glycosides in stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni)
title Effects of nitrogen fertilization on growth and yield of diterpene glycosides in stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni)
title_alt Efectos de la fertilización de nitrógeno en el desarrollo y producción de glucósidos diterpénicos en estevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni)
title_full Effects of nitrogen fertilization on growth and yield of diterpene glycosides in stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni)
title_fullStr Effects of nitrogen fertilization on growth and yield of diterpene glycosides in stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni)
title_full_unstemmed Effects of nitrogen fertilization on growth and yield of diterpene glycosides in stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni)
title_short Effects of nitrogen fertilization on growth and yield of diterpene glycosides in stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni)
title_sort effects of nitrogen fertilization on growth and yield of diterpene glycosides in stevia stevia rebaudiana bertoni
topic Steviol glycosides
Photoperiod
Urea
Growth rates
Nitrogen
Glycosides
Glucósidos de esteviol
Fotoperiodo
Urea
Tasa de crecimiento
Nitrógeno
Glucósidos
topic_facet Steviol glycosides
Photoperiod
Urea
Growth rates
Nitrogen
Glycosides
Glucósidos de esteviol
Fotoperiodo
Urea
Tasa de crecimiento
Nitrógeno
Glucósidos
url https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/view/10591
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