Detection of pesticides in the peach (prunus pérsica) by an electronic nose

The objective of this work is to explore the possibilities of a multisensory system, electronic nose type, for the detection of organophosphorus pesticides in the peach tree (Prunus persica), cultivated in the department of Norte de Santander, Colombia. The tests were performed with an electronic no...

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Main Authors: Rivera-Guerrero, Manuel Andrés, Gualdrón-Guerrero, Oscar Eduardo, Torres-Chávez, Ivaldo
Format: Online
Language:spa
Published: Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/investigacion_duitama/article/view/10724
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author Rivera-Guerrero, Manuel Andrés
Gualdrón-Guerrero, Oscar Eduardo
Torres-Chávez, Ivaldo
author_facet Rivera-Guerrero, Manuel Andrés
Gualdrón-Guerrero, Oscar Eduardo
Torres-Chávez, Ivaldo
author_sort Rivera-Guerrero, Manuel Andrés
collection OJS
description The objective of this work is to explore the possibilities of a multisensory system, electronic nose type, for the detection of organophosphorus pesticides in the peach tree (Prunus persica), cultivated in the department of Norte de Santander, Colombia. The tests were performed with an electronic nose consisting of 8 chemical-resistive sensors, and the method of processing used was the principal component analysis (PCA). Initially it was observed that the sensors react to the volatile compounds present in the peach, without the presence of pesticides. By adding known concentrations of pesticides to the fruit, it was possible to group the samples into four groups, like this: without pesticides, 1, 2 and 3 ppm. The above indicates that the system used allows differentiating pure samples from contaminated ones, in addition to grouping the different concentration ranges. It concludes with the possibility of using the electronic nose, in the quality control of agricultural products.
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institution Revista de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación (RIDI)
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publishDate 2020
publisher Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
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spelling oai:oai.revistas.uptc.edu.co:article-107242021-12-09T14:41:33Z Detection of pesticides in the peach (prunus pérsica) by an electronic nose Detección de pesticidas en el durazno (prunus pérsica) mediante una nariz electrónica Rivera-Guerrero, Manuel Andrés Gualdrón-Guerrero, Oscar Eduardo Torres-Chávez, Ivaldo electronic nose; peach, pesticides; PCA; organophosphorus nariz electrónica; durazno, pesticidas; PCA; organofosforados The objective of this work is to explore the possibilities of a multisensory system, electronic nose type, for the detection of organophosphorus pesticides in the peach tree (Prunus persica), cultivated in the department of Norte de Santander, Colombia. The tests were performed with an electronic nose consisting of 8 chemical-resistive sensors, and the method of processing used was the principal component analysis (PCA). Initially it was observed that the sensors react to the volatile compounds present in the peach, without the presence of pesticides. By adding known concentrations of pesticides to the fruit, it was possible to group the samples into four groups, like this: without pesticides, 1, 2 and 3 ppm. The above indicates that the system used allows differentiating pure samples from contaminated ones, in addition to grouping the different concentration ranges. It concludes with the possibility of using the electronic nose, in the quality control of agricultural products. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo el explorar las posibilidades de un sistema multisensorial, tipo nariz electrónica, para la detección de pesticidas organofosforados en el duraznero (Prunus pérsica), cultivado en el departamento de Norte de Santander, Colombia. Las pruebas se realizaron con una nariz electrónica conformada por 8 sensores químico-resistivos, y el método de procesamiento utilizado fue el análisis de componentes principales (PCA). Inicialmente se observó que los sensores reaccionan ante los compuestos volátiles presentes en el durazno, sin la presencia de pesticidas. Al agregar concentraciones conocidas de pesticidas al fruto, fue posible agrupar las muestras en cuatro grupos, así: sin pesticidas, 1, 2 y 3 ppm. Lo anterior indica que el sistema utilizado permite diferenciar las muestras puras de las que están contaminadas, además de agrupar los distintos rangos de concentración. Se concluye con la posibilidad de utilizar la nariz electrónica, en el control de calidad de productos agrícolas. Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia 2020-02-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/xml https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/investigacion_duitama/article/view/10724 10.19053/20278306.v10.n2.2020.10724 Revista de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación; Vol. 10 No. 2 (2020): Enero-Junio; 359-365 Revista de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación; Vol. 10 Núm. 2 (2020): Enero-Junio; 359-365 2389-9417 2027-8306 spa https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/investigacion_duitama/article/view/10724/9002 https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/investigacion_duitama/article/view/10724/11228 Derechos de autor 2020 REVISTA DE INVESTIGACIÓN, DESARROLLO E INNOVACIÓN
spellingShingle electronic nose;
peach, pesticides;
PCA;
organophosphorus
nariz electrónica;
durazno, pesticidas;
PCA;
organofosforados
Rivera-Guerrero, Manuel Andrés
Gualdrón-Guerrero, Oscar Eduardo
Torres-Chávez, Ivaldo
Detection of pesticides in the peach (prunus pérsica) by an electronic nose
title Detection of pesticides in the peach (prunus pérsica) by an electronic nose
title_alt Detección de pesticidas en el durazno (prunus pérsica) mediante una nariz electrónica
title_full Detection of pesticides in the peach (prunus pérsica) by an electronic nose
title_fullStr Detection of pesticides in the peach (prunus pérsica) by an electronic nose
title_full_unstemmed Detection of pesticides in the peach (prunus pérsica) by an electronic nose
title_short Detection of pesticides in the peach (prunus pérsica) by an electronic nose
title_sort detection of pesticides in the peach prunus persica by an electronic nose
topic electronic nose;
peach, pesticides;
PCA;
organophosphorus
nariz electrónica;
durazno, pesticidas;
PCA;
organofosforados
topic_facet electronic nose;
peach, pesticides;
PCA;
organophosphorus
nariz electrónica;
durazno, pesticidas;
PCA;
organofosforados
url https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/investigacion_duitama/article/view/10724
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