Gated communities in the southern area of the city of Santiago, 2010-2019
The specialized literature has characterized closed urbanization as one of the fundamental dimensions of the neoliberal city. Thus, it is part of the landscape of different Latin American cities. Closed construction continues to proliferate and diversify in its forms, being located in different terr...
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| Format: | Online |
| Language: | spa |
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Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
2021
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| Online Access: | https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/perspectiva/article/view/11092 |
| _version_ | 1801706785734656000 |
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| author | Navarro, Juan José |
| author_facet | Navarro, Juan José |
| author_sort | Navarro, Juan José |
| collection | OJS |
| description | The specialized literature has characterized closed urbanization as one of the fundamental dimensions of the neoliberal city. Thus, it is part of the landscape of different Latin American cities. Closed construction continues to proliferate and diversify in its forms, being located in different territories where conditions for its reproduction exist. The objective of this study was to analyze gated communities in the municipalities of Puente Alto, La Florida, San Bernardo, Maipú, Peñaflor, Padre Hurtado and Talagante, located south of the city of Santiago de Chile. The methodology was based on information obtained from building permits, the real estate portal Toctoc and satellite images integrated with GIS software. Based on the above, the characteristics of this type of complexes were examined in order to demonstrate their spatial behavior. The general results establish a proliferation both in the communes that are part of the consolidated urban boundary and in those that are outside, as well as a range of typologies oriented to different social strata, from social projects to luxury ones. Despite being part of the current territorial configuration of the study area, the gated communities present differences among themselves and with respect to the rest of the surrounding constructions, which perpetuate processes of spatial fragmentation. |
| format | Online |
| id | oai:oai.revistas.uptc.edu.co:article-11092 |
| institution | Revista Perspectiva Geográfica |
| language | spa |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publisher | Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | oai:oai.revistas.uptc.edu.co:article-110922021-09-10T05:26:57Z Gated communities in the southern area of the city of Santiago, 2010-2019 Urbanizaciones cerradas en el área sur de la ciudad de Santiago, 2010-2019 Urbanizações fechadas na área sul da cidade de Santiago, 2010-2019 Navarro, Juan José Urban growth Urban fragmentation Neoliberalism Gated communities Crecimiento urbano Fragmentación urbana Neoliberalismo Urbanización cerrada Crescimento urbano Fragmentação urbana Neoliberalismo Urbanização fechada The specialized literature has characterized closed urbanization as one of the fundamental dimensions of the neoliberal city. Thus, it is part of the landscape of different Latin American cities. Closed construction continues to proliferate and diversify in its forms, being located in different territories where conditions for its reproduction exist. The objective of this study was to analyze gated communities in the municipalities of Puente Alto, La Florida, San Bernardo, Maipú, Peñaflor, Padre Hurtado and Talagante, located south of the city of Santiago de Chile. The methodology was based on information obtained from building permits, the real estate portal Toctoc and satellite images integrated with GIS software. Based on the above, the characteristics of this type of complexes were examined in order to demonstrate their spatial behavior. The general results establish a proliferation both in the communes that are part of the consolidated urban boundary and in those that are outside, as well as a range of typologies oriented to different social strata, from social projects to luxury ones. Despite being part of the current territorial configuration of the study area, the gated communities present differences among themselves and with respect to the rest of the surrounding constructions, which perpetuate processes of spatial fragmentation. La literatura especializada ha caracterizado, dentro de las dimensiones fundamentales de la ciudad neoliberal, a la urbanización cerrada. De esa manera, conforma parte del paisaje de las distintas ciudades latinoamericanas. La edificación cerrada continúa proliferando y diversificándose en sus formas, ubicándose en distintos territorios donde existan condiciones para su reproducción. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar las urbanizaciones cerradas en las comunas de Puente Alto, La Florida, San Bernardo, Maipú, Peñaflor, Padre Hurtado y Talagante, ubicadas al sur de la ciudad de Santiago de Chile. La metodología se basó en información proveniente de permisos de edificación, el portal inmobiliario Toctoc e imágenes satelitales integradas a un software de SIG. A partir de lo anterior, se examinaron las características de este tipo de complejos con el fin de evidenciar su comportamiento espacial. Los resultados generales establecen una proliferación tanto en las comunas que son parte del límite urbano consolidado como en las que se encuentran fuera, así como una gama de tipologías orientadas a diversos estratos sociales, desde proyectos sociales hasta otros de lujo. Pese a ser parte de la actual configuración territorial de la zona de estudio, las urbanizaciones cerradas presentan diferencias entre ellas y respecto del resto de construcciones aledañas, por lo que perpetúan procesos de fragmentación espacial. A literatura especializada tem caracterizado, dentro das dimensões fundamentais da cidade neoliberal, à urbanização fechada. Dessa forma, faz parte da paisagem das diferentes cidades latino-americanas. A edificação fechada continua a proliferar e diversificar-se nas suas formas, localizando-se em diferentes territórios onde existam condições para a sua reprodução. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar as urbanizações fechadas nas comunas de Puente Alto, La Florida, San Bernardo, Maipú, Peñaflor, Padre Hurtado e Talagante, localizadas ao sul da cidade de Santiago do Chile. A metodologia baseou-se em informações provenientes de licenças de edificação, o portal imobiliário Toctoc e imagens de satélite integradas a um software de SIG. Com base no que precede, as características deste tipo de complexos foram examinadas a fim de evidenciar o seu comportamento espacial. Os resultados gerais estabelecem uma proliferação tanto nas comunas que são parte do limite urbano consolidado como nas que se encontram fora, bem como uma gama de tipologias orientadas a diversos estratos sociais, desde projetos sociais até outros de luxo. Apesar de fazerem parte da atual configuração territorial da zona de estudo, as urbanizações fechadas apresentam diferenças entre si e em relação às outras construções circundantes, pelo que perpetuam processos de fragmentação espacial. Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia 2021-07-16 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/perspectiva/article/view/11092 10.19053/01233769.11092 Perspectiva Geográfica; Vol. 26 No. 2 (2021): Geography and cultural heritage: convergences and perspectives; 132-150 Perspectiva Geográfica; Vol. 26 Núm. 2 (2021): Geografía y patrimonio cultural: convergencias y perspectivas; 132-150 Perspectiva Geográfica; v. 26 n. 2 (2021): Geografia e patrimonio cultural: convergencias e perspectivas; 132-150 2500-8684 0123-3769 spa https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/perspectiva/article/view/11092/10778 Derechos de autor 2021 Juan José Navarro https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/legalcode |
| spellingShingle | Urban growth Urban fragmentation Neoliberalism Gated communities Crecimiento urbano Fragmentación urbana Neoliberalismo Urbanización cerrada Crescimento urbano Fragmentação urbana Neoliberalismo Urbanização fechada Navarro, Juan José Gated communities in the southern area of the city of Santiago, 2010-2019 |
| title | Gated communities in the southern area of the city of Santiago, 2010-2019 |
| title_alt | Urbanizaciones cerradas en el área sur de la ciudad de Santiago, 2010-2019 Urbanizações fechadas na área sul da cidade de Santiago, 2010-2019 |
| title_full | Gated communities in the southern area of the city of Santiago, 2010-2019 |
| title_fullStr | Gated communities in the southern area of the city of Santiago, 2010-2019 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Gated communities in the southern area of the city of Santiago, 2010-2019 |
| title_short | Gated communities in the southern area of the city of Santiago, 2010-2019 |
| title_sort | gated communities in the southern area of the city of santiago 2010 2019 |
| topic | Urban growth Urban fragmentation Neoliberalism Gated communities Crecimiento urbano Fragmentación urbana Neoliberalismo Urbanización cerrada Crescimento urbano Fragmentação urbana Neoliberalismo Urbanização fechada |
| topic_facet | Urban growth Urban fragmentation Neoliberalism Gated communities Crecimiento urbano Fragmentación urbana Neoliberalismo Urbanización cerrada Crescimento urbano Fragmentação urbana Neoliberalismo Urbanização fechada |
| url | https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/perspectiva/article/view/11092 |
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