Territorial dynamics of agricultural and oil extractivism at the beginning of the 21st century in the department of Meta, Colombia
This article presents a mapping of the territorial dynamics of the extractive economies in a part of the Colombian Orinoquía considered the last agricultural frontier of the country. This mapping is an input for the analysis of the spatialization of extractivism that considers the recent transformat...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Online |
| Language: | spa |
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Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
2021
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| Online Access: | https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/perspectiva/article/view/11106 |
| _version_ | 1801706786255798272 |
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| author | Devia Acosta, Claudia Yolima Piñeros Lizarazo, Robinzon |
| author_facet | Devia Acosta, Claudia Yolima Piñeros Lizarazo, Robinzon |
| author_sort | Devia Acosta, Claudia Yolima |
| collection | OJS |
| description | This article presents a mapping of the territorial dynamics of the extractive economies in a part of the Colombian Orinoquía considered the last agricultural frontier of the country. This mapping is an input for the analysis of the spatialization of extractivism that considers the recent transformations in the areas of peasant agriculture and the growth of agro-industrial crop areas, as well as the new extensions of monocultures and oil production. These elements were mapped and temporally compared, the demographic change was also analyzed and, in particular, the accelerated process of urbanization of the population in relation to the phenomenon studied. Later, there were elaborated coremas that synthesize the spatial and temporal dynamics of the extractivisms in the department. From the analysis, it is evident the multiscale dimension of extractivism and the complementarity between oil and agroindustrial expansion in the Orinoquía, in the department of Meta and other regions of the national scale as a result of the international demand of commodities. |
| format | Online |
| id | oai:oai.revistas.uptc.edu.co:article-11106 |
| institution | Revista Perspectiva Geográfica |
| language | spa |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publisher | Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | oai:oai.revistas.uptc.edu.co:article-111062021-07-12T08:06:56Z Territorial dynamics of agricultural and oil extractivism at the beginning of the 21st century in the department of Meta, Colombia Dinámica territorial del extractivismo agrícola y petrolero a comienzos del siglo XXI en el departamento del Meta, Colombia Dinâmica territorial do extrativismo agrícola e petrolífero no início do século XXI no departamento de Meta, Colômbia Devia Acosta, Claudia Yolima Piñeros Lizarazo, Robinzon Agroindustry Coremas Territorial dynamics Extractivism Oil Agroindustria Coremas Dinámica territorial Extractivismo Petróleo Agroindústria Coremas Dinâmica territorial Extrativismo Petróleo This article presents a mapping of the territorial dynamics of the extractive economies in a part of the Colombian Orinoquía considered the last agricultural frontier of the country. This mapping is an input for the analysis of the spatialization of extractivism that considers the recent transformations in the areas of peasant agriculture and the growth of agro-industrial crop areas, as well as the new extensions of monocultures and oil production. These elements were mapped and temporally compared, the demographic change was also analyzed and, in particular, the accelerated process of urbanization of the population in relation to the phenomenon studied. Later, there were elaborated coremas that synthesize the spatial and temporal dynamics of the extractivisms in the department. From the analysis, it is evident the multiscale dimension of extractivism and the complementarity between oil and agroindustrial expansion in the Orinoquía, in the department of Meta and other regions of the national scale as a result of the international demand of commodities. Este artículo presenta un mapeo de la dinámica territorial de las economías extractivas en una parte de la Orinoquia colombiana considerada como la última frontera agrícola del país. Este mapeo es un insumo para el análisis de la espacialización del extractivismo que considera las transformaciones recientes en las áreas de agricultura campesina y el crecimiento de las áreas de cultivos agroindustriales, así como las nuevas extensiones de monocultivos y de producción petrolera. Estos elementos fueron mapeados y comparados temporalmente, también se analizó el cambio demográfico y, en particular, el acelerado proceso de urbanización de la población en relación con el fenómeno estudiado. Posteriormente, se elaboraron coremas que sintetizan la dinámica espacial y temporal de los extractivismos en el departamento. A partir del análisis se evidencia la dimensión multiescalar del extractivismo y la complementariedad entre la expansión petrolera y agroindustrial en la Orinoquia, en el departamento del Meta y en otras regiones de la escala nacional como resultado de la demanda internacional de commodities. Este artigo apresenta um mapeamento da dinâmica territorial das economias extrativistas em uma parte da Orinoquia colombiana considerada como a última fronteira agrícola do país. Esse mapeamento é um insumo para a análise da espacialização do extrativismo que considera as transformações recentes nas áreas da agricultura camponesa e o crescimento das áreas de lavouras agroindustriais, bem como as novas extensões das monoculturas e da produção de petróleo. Esses elementos foram mapeados e comparados temporalmente, analisou-se também a evolução demográfica e, em particular, o acelerado processo de urbanização da população em relação ao fenômeno estudado. Posteriormente, foram desenvolvidos coremas que sintetizam a dinâmica espacial e temporal dos extrativismos no Estado. Da análise evidencia-se a dimensão de escada múltipla do extrativismo e a complementaridade entre a expansão do petróleo e a agroindustrial na Orinoquia, no Estado de Meta e em outras regiões da escala nacional como resultado da demanda internacional por commodities. Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia 2021-01-19 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/perspectiva/article/view/11106 10.19053/01233769.11106 Perspectiva Geográfica; Vol. 26, Núm. 1 (2021); 37 - 62 Perspectiva Geográfica; Vol. 26, Núm. 1 (2021); 37 - 62 Perspectiva Geográfica; Vol. 26, Núm. 1 (2021); 37 - 62 2500-8684 0123-3769 spa https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/perspectiva/article/view/11106/10208 Derechos de autor 2021 Claudia Yolima Devia Acosta, Robinzon Piñeros Lizarazo |
| spellingShingle | Agroindustry Coremas Territorial dynamics Extractivism Oil Agroindustria Coremas Dinámica territorial Extractivismo Petróleo Agroindústria Coremas Dinâmica territorial Extrativismo Petróleo Devia Acosta, Claudia Yolima Piñeros Lizarazo, Robinzon Territorial dynamics of agricultural and oil extractivism at the beginning of the 21st century in the department of Meta, Colombia |
| title | Territorial dynamics of agricultural and oil extractivism at the beginning of the 21st century in the department of Meta, Colombia |
| title_alt | Dinámica territorial del extractivismo agrícola y petrolero a comienzos del siglo XXI en el departamento del Meta, Colombia Dinâmica territorial do extrativismo agrícola e petrolífero no início do século XXI no departamento de Meta, Colômbia |
| title_full | Territorial dynamics of agricultural and oil extractivism at the beginning of the 21st century in the department of Meta, Colombia |
| title_fullStr | Territorial dynamics of agricultural and oil extractivism at the beginning of the 21st century in the department of Meta, Colombia |
| title_full_unstemmed | Territorial dynamics of agricultural and oil extractivism at the beginning of the 21st century in the department of Meta, Colombia |
| title_short | Territorial dynamics of agricultural and oil extractivism at the beginning of the 21st century in the department of Meta, Colombia |
| title_sort | territorial dynamics of agricultural and oil extractivism at the beginning of the 21st century in the department of meta colombia |
| topic | Agroindustry Coremas Territorial dynamics Extractivism Oil Agroindustria Coremas Dinámica territorial Extractivismo Petróleo Agroindústria Coremas Dinâmica territorial Extrativismo Petróleo |
| topic_facet | Agroindustry Coremas Territorial dynamics Extractivism Oil Agroindustria Coremas Dinámica territorial Extractivismo Petróleo Agroindústria Coremas Dinâmica territorial Extrativismo Petróleo |
| url | https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/perspectiva/article/view/11106 |
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