Photoinhibition: Physiological response of plants to high-irradiance stress. A review

Light is essential for plant growth and development, but may be harmful in excess. Photoinhibition, defined as the inhibition of photosynthesis caused by excessive radiation, affects field production to a great extent. The exposure to additional stress factors during exposure to high levels of radia...

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Main Author: Casierra-Posada, Fánor
Format: Online
Language:spa
Published: Sociedad Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas-SCCH and Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia-UPTC 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/view/1150
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author Casierra-Posada, Fánor
author_facet Casierra-Posada, Fánor
author_sort Casierra-Posada, Fánor
collection OJS
description Light is essential for plant growth and development, but may be harmful in excess. Photoinhibition, defined as the inhibition of photosynthesis caused by excessive radiation, affects field production to a great extent. The exposure to additional stress factors during exposure to high levels of radiation increases the potential of photoinhibitory effects, so that inhibition of photosynthesis indicates that the plant is subjected to stressful conditions. Photoinhibition may be reversible, playing a protective role for the photosynthetic systems, but it can also reflect damage that has already occurred in the photosynthetic apparatus, which in this case, is irreversible. In this review, some physiological and molecular mechanisms of photoinhibition are presented and the interaction between light and other stress factors and their effects on plants are discussed.
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institution Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas
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publisher Sociedad Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas-SCCH and Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia-UPTC
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spelling oai:oai.revistas.uptc.edu.co:article-11502020-08-04T00:15:27Z Photoinhibition: Physiological response of plants to high-irradiance stress. A review Fotoinhibición: Respuesta fisiológica de los vegetales al estrés por exceso de luz. Una revisión Casierra-Posada, Fánor Photosystem II PSII Photosystem I PSI Agriculture Fotosistema II PSII Fotosistema I PSI Agricultura Light is essential for plant growth and development, but may be harmful in excess. Photoinhibition, defined as the inhibition of photosynthesis caused by excessive radiation, affects field production to a great extent. The exposure to additional stress factors during exposure to high levels of radiation increases the potential of photoinhibitory effects, so that inhibition of photosynthesis indicates that the plant is subjected to stressful conditions. Photoinhibition may be reversible, playing a protective role for the photosynthetic systems, but it can also reflect damage that has already occurred in the photosynthetic apparatus, which in this case, is irreversible. In this review, some physiological and molecular mechanisms of photoinhibition are presented and the interaction between light and other stress factors and their effects on plants are discussed. La luz es esencial para el crecimiento y desarrollo de las plantas, pero en alta intensidad, puede hacerse nociva. La fotoinhibición, definida como la inhibición de la fotosíntesis causada por el exceso de radiación, afecta la producción en condiciones de campo, en gran medida. La exposición adicional a factores de estrés durante la exposición a la radiación alta, aumenta el potencial del efecto fotoinhibitorio, de este modo, la inhibición de fotosíntesis indica que la planta está sometida a condiciones estresantes. La fotoinhibición puede ser reversible, jugando un papel de protección de los fotosistemas, pero también puede reflejar un daño que ya ha sucedido en el aparato fotosintético, caso en el cual, es irreversible. En esta revisión, se presentan algunos mecanismos fisiológicos y moleculares de la fotoinhibición y la interacción entre la luz y otros factores causantes de estrés y se discuten sus efectos en las plantas. Sociedad Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas-SCCH and Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia-UPTC 2011-01-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Text Texto text text Texto application/pdf https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/view/1150 10.17584/rcch.2007v1i1.1150 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2007); 114-123 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas; Vol. 1 Núm. 1 (2007); 114-123 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas; Vol. 1 No 1 (2007); 114-123 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas; V. 1 N. 1 (2007); 114-123 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas; v. 1 n. 1 (2007); 114-123 2422-3719 2011-2173 spa https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/view/1150/1149
spellingShingle Photosystem II
PSII
Photosystem I
PSI
Agriculture
Fotosistema II
PSII
Fotosistema I
PSI
Agricultura
Casierra-Posada, Fánor
Photoinhibition: Physiological response of plants to high-irradiance stress. A review
title Photoinhibition: Physiological response of plants to high-irradiance stress. A review
title_alt Fotoinhibición: Respuesta fisiológica de los vegetales al estrés por exceso de luz. Una revisión
title_full Photoinhibition: Physiological response of plants to high-irradiance stress. A review
title_fullStr Photoinhibition: Physiological response of plants to high-irradiance stress. A review
title_full_unstemmed Photoinhibition: Physiological response of plants to high-irradiance stress. A review
title_short Photoinhibition: Physiological response of plants to high-irradiance stress. A review
title_sort photoinhibition physiological response of plants to high irradiance stress a review
topic Photosystem II
PSII
Photosystem I
PSI
Agriculture
Fotosistema II
PSII
Fotosistema I
PSI
Agricultura
topic_facet Photosystem II
PSII
Photosystem I
PSI
Agriculture
Fotosistema II
PSII
Fotosistema I
PSI
Agricultura
url https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/view/1150
work_keys_str_mv AT casierraposadafanor photoinhibitionphysiologicalresponseofplantstohighirradiancestressareview
AT casierraposadafanor fotoinhibicionrespuestafisiologicadelosvegetalesalestresporexcesodeluzunarevision