Phenology growth and yield of grafted tomato plants in the high Andean region of Colombia
The BBCH (Biologische Bundesanstalt, Bundessortenamt und CHemische Industrie) scale is a system that helps producers monitor phenology by employing a uniform methodology across different locations. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of different scion×rootstock combinations on tomato yield and...
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| Format: | Online |
| Language: | eng |
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Sociedad Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas-SCCH and Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia-UPTC
2021
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| Online Access: | https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/view/11667 |
| _version_ | 1801706290960924672 |
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| author | Ramírez-Jiménez, Jamer Alexis Hoyos-Carvajal, Lilliana María Córdoba-Gaona, Oscar de Jesús |
| author_facet | Ramírez-Jiménez, Jamer Alexis Hoyos-Carvajal, Lilliana María Córdoba-Gaona, Oscar de Jesús |
| author_sort | Ramírez-Jiménez, Jamer Alexis |
| collection | OJS |
| description | The BBCH (Biologische Bundesanstalt, Bundessortenamt und CHemische Industrie) scale is a system that helps producers monitor phenology by employing a uniform methodology across different locations. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of different scion×rootstock combinations on tomato yield and accumulated degree days for each tomato phenological stage. A randomized block design with four repetitions and four treatments was used. Tomato cv. Libertador seedlings were used as a shoot, self-grafted, and over the rootstocks ‘Olimpo’ and ‘Armada’. In addition, there was a non-grafted plant control. There were no significant differences for the accumulated degree days between the treatments since the tomato cultivation required 2,567°Cd-1. The variables, such as plant height, internode number and length, and number of flowers, did not vary significantly between the grafting and non-grafting treatments. The tomato plants grafted over a vigor rootstock produced 39.4 and 20.6% more first category fruits and total fruit yield than non-grafted ones. The heat units necessary to complete the tomato production cycle was not affected by the grafting, and the use of a vigor rootstock had a positive effect on the tomato yield under plastic house conditions. |
| format | Online |
| id | oai:oai.revistas.uptc.edu.co:article-11667 |
| institution | Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas |
| language | eng |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publisher | Sociedad Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas-SCCH and Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia-UPTC |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | oai:oai.revistas.uptc.edu.co:article-116672021-07-13T03:16:38Z Phenology growth and yield of grafted tomato plants in the high Andean region of Colombia Comportamiento fenológico y rendimiento de plantas injertadas de tomate en la región alto Andina en Colombia Ramírez-Jiménez, Jamer Alexis Hoyos-Carvajal, Lilliana María Córdoba-Gaona, Oscar de Jesús Solanum lycopersicum BBCH scale Degree days Grafting Scion × rootstock Tomato Plant physiology Solanum lycopersicum Escala BBCH Grados día Injertación Injerto × patrón Tomate Fisiología vegetal The BBCH (Biologische Bundesanstalt, Bundessortenamt und CHemische Industrie) scale is a system that helps producers monitor phenology by employing a uniform methodology across different locations. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of different scion×rootstock combinations on tomato yield and accumulated degree days for each tomato phenological stage. A randomized block design with four repetitions and four treatments was used. Tomato cv. Libertador seedlings were used as a shoot, self-grafted, and over the rootstocks ‘Olimpo’ and ‘Armada’. In addition, there was a non-grafted plant control. There were no significant differences for the accumulated degree days between the treatments since the tomato cultivation required 2,567°Cd-1. The variables, such as plant height, internode number and length, and number of flowers, did not vary significantly between the grafting and non-grafting treatments. The tomato plants grafted over a vigor rootstock produced 39.4 and 20.6% more first category fruits and total fruit yield than non-grafted ones. The heat units necessary to complete the tomato production cycle was not affected by the grafting, and the use of a vigor rootstock had a positive effect on the tomato yield under plastic house conditions. La escala BBCH es uno de los sistemas que ayuda a los productores a monitorear la fenología, utilizando una metodología uniforme en diferentes localidades. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar diferentes combinaciones injerto×patrón sobre el rendimiento en el cultivo de tomate y su efecto sobre el tiempo térmico requerido para completar cada etapa fenológica por la planta de tomate. para ello el cultivar Libertador fue injertado sobre los patrones ‘Olympo’ y ‘Armada’, y como controles se utilizaron plantas auto injertadas y no injertadas del mismo cultivar. Se empleó un diseño de bloques al azar con cuatro repeticiones y cuatro tratamientos: patrón vigor (‘Olympo’), patrón resistencia (‘Armada’), autoinjerto y no injertadas. No se presentaron diferencias significativas entre tratamientos en cuanto al tiempo térmico requerido por las plantas de tomate para completar el ciclo de producción, requiriendo 2.567°Cd. Las variables altura de la planta, número y longitud de entrenudos no variaron significativamente entre tratamientos. Las plantas de tomate injertadas sobre el portainjerto vigoroso produjeron un 39,4% más de frutos de primera calidad e incrementaron la producción de tomate un 20,6% por encima de las plantas no injertadas. Las unidades de calor requeridas para completar el ciclo productivo del cultivo no se vieron afectadas por la injertación, y el uso de patrones con características de vigor tuvo un efecto positivo en el rendimiento del tomate plantado en condiciones de cubierta plástica. Sociedad Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas-SCCH and Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia-UPTC 2021-01-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Text Texto application/pdf https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/view/11667 10.17584/rcch.2021v15i1.11667 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas; Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021); e11667 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas; Vol. 15 Núm. 1 (2021); e11667 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas; Vol. 15 No 1 (2021); e11667 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas; V. 15 N. 1 (2021); e11667 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas; v. 15 n. 1 (2021); e11667 2422-3719 2011-2173 eng https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/view/11667/9945 Colombia; Antioquia; El Santuario Colombia; Antioquia; El Santuario Copyright (c) 2021 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas |
| spellingShingle | Solanum lycopersicum BBCH scale Degree days Grafting Scion × rootstock Tomato Plant physiology Solanum lycopersicum Escala BBCH Grados día Injertación Injerto × patrón Tomate Fisiología vegetal Ramírez-Jiménez, Jamer Alexis Hoyos-Carvajal, Lilliana María Córdoba-Gaona, Oscar de Jesús Phenology growth and yield of grafted tomato plants in the high Andean region of Colombia |
| title | Phenology growth and yield of grafted tomato plants in the high Andean region of Colombia |
| title_alt | Comportamiento fenológico y rendimiento de plantas injertadas de tomate en la región alto Andina en Colombia |
| title_full | Phenology growth and yield of grafted tomato plants in the high Andean region of Colombia |
| title_fullStr | Phenology growth and yield of grafted tomato plants in the high Andean region of Colombia |
| title_full_unstemmed | Phenology growth and yield of grafted tomato plants in the high Andean region of Colombia |
| title_short | Phenology growth and yield of grafted tomato plants in the high Andean region of Colombia |
| title_sort | phenology growth and yield of grafted tomato plants in the high andean region of colombia |
| topic | Solanum lycopersicum BBCH scale Degree days Grafting Scion × rootstock Tomato Plant physiology Solanum lycopersicum Escala BBCH Grados día Injertación Injerto × patrón Tomate Fisiología vegetal |
| topic_facet | Solanum lycopersicum BBCH scale Degree days Grafting Scion × rootstock Tomato Plant physiology Solanum lycopersicum Escala BBCH Grados día Injertación Injerto × patrón Tomate Fisiología vegetal |
| url | https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/view/11667 |
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