Bovine paratuberculosis, literature review

Bovine paratuberculosis (PTB) is a chronic disease caused by the bacillus Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP). It is found worldwide and generates economic losses for producers due to the low productive performance of the animals and its long incubation period in which it is excret...

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Main Authors: Buitrago-López, Alejandra, Castro-Forero, Sandra, Fernández-Jiménez, Mónica, Pulido-Medellín, Martín
Format: Online
Language:spa
Published: Uptc 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/semilleros_investigacion/article/view/12434
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author Buitrago-López, Alejandra
Castro-Forero, Sandra
Fernández-Jiménez, Mónica
Pulido-Medellín, Martín
author_facet Buitrago-López, Alejandra
Castro-Forero, Sandra
Fernández-Jiménez, Mónica
Pulido-Medellín, Martín
author_sort Buitrago-López, Alejandra
collection OJS
description Bovine paratuberculosis (PTB) is a chronic disease caused by the bacillus Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP). It is found worldwide and generates economic losses for producers due to the low productive performance of the animals and its long incubation period in which it is excreted through fecal matter without any clinical symptoms. It has been reported that the animals most susceptible to contracting the disease are calves. Diagnostic methods used for MAP include PCR, ELISA, fecal bacterial culture, MAP screening in tissue samples, and intradermal Johnina delayed skin hypersensitivity test. MAP is a bacterium with possible zoonotic potential due to its relationship with Crohn’s disease. Since there is no treatment for PTB, control mechanisms must be intensified in the production process.
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spelling oai:oai.revistas.uptc.edu.co:article-124342021-08-17T17:49:53Z Bovine paratuberculosis, literature review Paratuberculosis bovina, revisión de literatura Paratuberculose bovina, revisão bibliográfica Buitrago-López, Alejandra Castro-Forero, Sandra Fernández-Jiménez, Mónica Pulido-Medellín, Martín Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis rumiantes epidemiología diagnóstico prevención y control Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis ruminants epidemiology diagnosis prevention and control Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis ruminantes epidemiologia diagnóstico prevenção e controle Bovine paratuberculosis (PTB) is a chronic disease caused by the bacillus Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP). It is found worldwide and generates economic losses for producers due to the low productive performance of the animals and its long incubation period in which it is excreted through fecal matter without any clinical symptoms. It has been reported that the animals most susceptible to contracting the disease are calves. Diagnostic methods used for MAP include PCR, ELISA, fecal bacterial culture, MAP screening in tissue samples, and intradermal Johnina delayed skin hypersensitivity test. MAP is a bacterium with possible zoonotic potential due to its relationship with Crohn’s disease. Since there is no treatment for PTB, control mechanisms must be intensified in the production process. La paratuberculosis bovina (PTB) es una enfermedad crónica causada por el bacilo Mycobacterium avium subespecie paratuberculosis (MAP). Tiene distribución a nivel mundial y genera pérdidas económicas para los productores por el bajo rendimiento productivo de los animales y el amplio periodo de incubación, en el cual es excretada a través de la materia fecal sin signos clínicos. Así mismo, se reporta que los animales más susceptibles de contraer la enfermedad son los terneros. Entre los métodos de diagnóstico utilizados para la MAP, están PCR, ELISA, cultivo bacteriano de materia fecal, el examen para detección de MAP en muestras de tejido y la prueba de hipersensibilidad cutánea retardada Johnina intradérmica. La MAP es una bacteria con posible potencial zoonótico por su relación con la enfermedad de Crohn. Debido a que no hay tratamiento para la PTB, se deben intensificar los mecanismos de control en las producciones.  A paratuberculose bovina (PTB) é uma doença crónica causada pelo bacilo Mycobacterium avium subespécie paratuberculosis (MAP). Está distribuída por todo o mundo e gera perdas económicas para os produtores devido ao baixo desempenho produtivo dos animais e ao longo período de incubação, durante o qual é excretada através da matéria fecal sem sinais clínicos. Além disso, é relatado que os animais mais susceptíveis à doença são os vitelos. Os métodos de diagnóstico utilizados para MAP incluem a PCR, ELISA, cultura bacteriana de material fecal, o teste MAP para amostras de tecido e o teste de hipersensibilidade cutânea retardada tipo Johnina intradérmico. A MAP é uma bactéria com possível potencial zoonótico devido à sua associação com a doença de Crohn. Como não há tratamento para PTB, os mecanismos de controle devem ser intensificados na produção. Uptc 2021-08-17 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html application/epub+zip https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/semilleros_investigacion/article/view/12434 10.19053/22158391.12434 Revista Habitus: Semilleros de investigación; Vol. 1 Núm. 2 (2021): ENIIU; e12434 2745-2166 2215-8391 spa https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/semilleros_investigacion/article/view/12434/10858 https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/semilleros_investigacion/article/view/12434/10860 https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/semilleros_investigacion/article/view/12434/10861 Derechos de autor 2021 Habitus: Semilleros de investigación
spellingShingle Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis
rumiantes
epidemiología
diagnóstico
prevención y control
Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis
ruminants
epidemiology
diagnosis
prevention and control
Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis
ruminantes
epidemiologia
diagnóstico
prevenção e controle
Buitrago-López, Alejandra
Castro-Forero, Sandra
Fernández-Jiménez, Mónica
Pulido-Medellín, Martín
Bovine paratuberculosis, literature review
title Bovine paratuberculosis, literature review
title_alt Paratuberculosis bovina, revisión de literatura
Paratuberculose bovina, revisão bibliográfica
title_full Bovine paratuberculosis, literature review
title_fullStr Bovine paratuberculosis, literature review
title_full_unstemmed Bovine paratuberculosis, literature review
title_short Bovine paratuberculosis, literature review
title_sort bovine paratuberculosis literature review
topic Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis
rumiantes
epidemiología
diagnóstico
prevención y control
Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis
ruminants
epidemiology
diagnosis
prevention and control
Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis
ruminantes
epidemiologia
diagnóstico
prevenção e controle
topic_facet Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis
rumiantes
epidemiología
diagnóstico
prevención y control
Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis
ruminants
epidemiology
diagnosis
prevention and control
Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis
ruminantes
epidemiologia
diagnóstico
prevenção e controle
url https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/semilleros_investigacion/article/view/12434
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