Spinal cord injury patient quality of life, perspective and transformation: narrative review
Study design: Narrative review. Objective: To investigate the current panorama of knowledge associated with the quality of life of adult patients with spinal cord injury and its transformations in the last 10 years. Methods: A literature review was carried out in the main databases PubMed, Medline,...
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| Format: | Online |
| Language: | spa |
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Subcomité editorial y de evaluación de obras de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud Editora Revista Dra. Bibiana Matilde Bernal Gómez
2021
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| Online Access: | https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/salud_sociedad/article/view/12926 |
| _version_ | 1801706822410698752 |
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| author | Alonso Mayorga, Karen Andrea Lora Ariza , Leonardo José |
| author_facet | Alonso Mayorga, Karen Andrea Lora Ariza , Leonardo José |
| author_sort | Alonso Mayorga, Karen Andrea |
| collection | OJS |
| description | Study design: Narrative review.
Objective: To investigate the current panorama of knowledge associated with the quality of life of adult patients with spinal cord injury and its transformations in the last 10 years.
Methods: A literature review was carried out in the main databases PubMed, Medline, PEDro, and Cochrane. The articles with the highest weight of evidence (systematic review and meta-analysis) were selected. Using the MeSH terms "Spinal Cord Injury AND Quality of Life" as search parameters. Additionally, grey literature articles were annexed to obtain epidemiological data and information in our environment.
Results: Among the articles found, 33% dealt with psychological interventions, 25% with physical therapy interventions, 4% with telemedicine interventions, 4% with pre-hospital interventions, and 4% with the impact of initial rehabilitation interventions. In 12.5% of the articles, the patient's wishes regarding recovery were predominant, and 8% evaluated strategies that validated tools to quantify the improvement in quality of life in patients with spinal cord injury.
Discussion: Patients with spinal cord injury present various complications associated with the disease, both physical and psychological. Multiple strategies have been addressed to improve the quality of life of these patients. It has been shown that interventions on the diseases associated with spinal cord injury have a positive impact on their quality of life. In turn, physical and psychological therapy becomes a pillar for the improvement of patients, however, there is no clarity on the appropriate therapeutic strategy in this regard, nor on the assessment tools for this problem. In turn, it is clear that the role of the environment is fundamental for the improvement of the individual, and that medicine can play an important role in improving the quality of life of patients with this entity.
Conclusions: Spinal cord injury is a condition that generates an important affection on the quality of life of the patients who present it. Although several therapeutic methods have been demonstrated to achieve an improvement in it, there is still no clarity about the most effective methods, the best tools to face this type of patients or about the therapies that generate a greater and better impact. |
| format | Online |
| id | oai:oai.revistas.uptc.edu.co:article-12926 |
| institution | Revista Salud & Sociedad |
| language | spa |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publisher | Subcomité editorial y de evaluación de obras de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud Editora Revista Dra. Bibiana Matilde Bernal Gómez |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | oai:oai.revistas.uptc.edu.co:article-129262023-11-28T16:23:10Z Spinal cord injury patient quality of life, perspective and transformation: narrative review Calidad de vida del paciente con lesión medular, perspectiva y transformación: revisión narrativa Qualidade de vida de pacientes com lesão da medula espinhal, perspectiva e transformação: uma revisão narrativa Alonso Mayorga, Karen Andrea Lora Ariza , Leonardo José quality of life spinal cord injury narrative review patient calidad de vida lesión medular revisión narrativa paciente qualidade de vida lesão da medula espinhal revisão narrativa paciente Study design: Narrative review. Objective: To investigate the current panorama of knowledge associated with the quality of life of adult patients with spinal cord injury and its transformations in the last 10 years. Methods: A literature review was carried out in the main databases PubMed, Medline, PEDro, and Cochrane. The articles with the highest weight of evidence (systematic review and meta-analysis) were selected. Using the MeSH terms "Spinal Cord Injury AND Quality of Life" as search parameters. Additionally, grey literature articles were annexed to obtain epidemiological data and information in our environment. Results: Among the articles found, 33% dealt with psychological interventions, 25% with physical therapy interventions, 4% with telemedicine interventions, 4% with pre-hospital interventions, and 4% with the impact of initial rehabilitation interventions. In 12.5% of the articles, the patient's wishes regarding recovery were predominant, and 8% evaluated strategies that validated tools to quantify the improvement in quality of life in patients with spinal cord injury. Discussion: Patients with spinal cord injury present various complications associated with the disease, both physical and psychological. Multiple strategies have been addressed to improve the quality of life of these patients. It has been shown that interventions on the diseases associated with spinal cord injury have a positive impact on their quality of life. In turn, physical and psychological therapy becomes a pillar for the improvement of patients, however, there is no clarity on the appropriate therapeutic strategy in this regard, nor on the assessment tools for this problem. In turn, it is clear that the role of the environment is fundamental for the improvement of the individual, and that medicine can play an important role in improving the quality of life of patients with this entity. Conclusions: Spinal cord injury is a condition that generates an important affection on the quality of life of the patients who present it. Although several therapeutic methods have been demonstrated to achieve an improvement in it, there is still no clarity about the most effective methods, the best tools to face this type of patients or about the therapies that generate a greater and better impact. Diseño de estudio: Revisión narrativa. Objetivo: Indagar el panorama actual del conocimiento asociado a la calidad de vida de pacientes adultos con lesión medular y sus transformaciones en los últimos 10 años. Métodos: Se realizó una revisión de la literatura en las principales bases de datos PubMed, Medline, PEDro, y Cochrane. En la cual se seleccionaron los artículos con mayor peso de evidencia (revisión sistemática y meta-análisis). Utilizando como parámetros de búsquedas los términos MeSH “Spinal Cord Injury AND Quality of Life”. Adicionalmente se anexaron artículos de literatura gris para obtención de datos epidemiológicos e información en nuestro medio. Resultados: Entre los artículos encontrados 33% hablaban de intervenciones psicológicas, 25% sobre intervenciones en cuanto a terapia física, 4% sobre intervenciones en telemedicina, 4% sobre intervenciones prehospitalarias, y 4% sobre impacto de intervenciones en rehabilitación inicial. En el 12,5% de los artículos, los deseos del paciente en cuanto a su recuperación eran preponderantes, y en el 8% se evaluaban estrategias que validaban herramientas para cuantificar la mejoría de calidad de vida en pacientes con lesión medular. Discusión: Los pacientes afectados con lesión medular presentan diversas complicaciones asociadas a la enfermedad tanto en la parte física como psicológica. Múltiples estrategias han sido abordadas para mejorar la calidad de vida de estos pacientes. Se ha evidenciado que intervenciones sobre las enfermedades asociadas a la lesión medular generan un impacto positivo sobre la calidad de vida de las mismas. A su vez la terapia física y psicológica se vuelve un pilar para el mejoramiento de los pacientes, sin embargo, no hay claridad sobre la estrategia terapéutica idónea al respecto, ni sobre las herramientas de valoración para esta problemática. A su vez, es claro, que el rol del entorno es fundamental para la mejoría del individuo, y que la medicina puede jugar un rol importante para mejorar calidad de vida de pacientes con esta entidad. Conclusiones: La lesión medular es una condición que genera una afección importante sobre la calidad de vida de los pacientes que la presentan. Aunque se han evidenciado diversos métodos terapéuticos para lograr una mejoría en la misma, aún no hay claridad sobre los métodos más efectivos, las mejores herramientas para enfrentar a este tipo de pacientes ni sobre las terapias que generan un mayor y mejor impacto. Desenho do estudo: Revisão narrativa. Objetivo: Investigar o panorama atual do conhecimento associado à qualidade de vida de pacientes adultos com lesão medular e suas transformações nos últimos 10 anos. Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão da literatura nas principais bases de dados PubMed, Medline, PEDro e Cochrane. Foram selecionados os artigos com maior peso de evidência (revisão sistemática e meta-análise). Usando os termos MeSH "Spinal Cord Injury AND Quality of Life" como parâmetros de pesquisa. Além disso, foram anexados artigos da literatura cinzenta para obter dados e informações epidemiológicas em nosso meio. Resultados: Entre os artigos encontrados, 33% tratavam de intervenções psicológicas, 25% de intervenções de fisioterapia, 4% de intervenções de telemedicina, 4% de intervenções pré-hospitalares e 4% do impacto das intervenções iniciais de reabilitação. Em 12,5% dos artigos, os desejos de recuperação do paciente foram preponderantes, e 8% avaliaram estratégias que validaram ferramentas para quantificar a melhoria da qualidade de vida em pacientes com lesão medular. Discussão: Os pacientes afetados pela lesão da medula espinhal apresentam várias complicações associadas à doença, tanto físicas quanto psicológicas. Várias estratégias foram abordadas para melhorar a qualidade de vida desses pacientes. Foi demonstrado que as intervenções sobre as doenças associadas à lesão da medula espinhal têm um impacto positivo em sua qualidade de vida. Por sua vez, a terapia física e psicológica se torna um pilar para a melhoria dos pacientes; no entanto, não há clareza sobre a estratégia terapêutica ideal nesse sentido, nem sobre as ferramentas de avaliação para esse problema. Ao mesmo tempo, está claro que o papel do ambiente é fundamental para a melhora do indivíduo e que a medicina pode desempenhar um papel importante na melhora da qualidade de vida dos pacientes com essa entidade. Conclusões: A lesão da medula espinhal é uma condição que tem um impacto significativo na qualidade de vida dos pacientes que sofrem com ela. Embora vários métodos terapêuticos tenham demonstrado uma melhora nessa condição, ainda não há clareza sobre os métodos mais eficazes, as melhores ferramentas para lidar com esse tipo de paciente ou as terapias que têm o maior e melhor impacto. Subcomité editorial y de evaluación de obras de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud Editora Revista Dra. Bibiana Matilde Bernal Gómez 2021-11-09 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/salud_sociedad/article/view/12926 Salud & Sociedad Uptc; Vol. 6 Núm. 1 (2021): Salud y sociedad Uptc volumen 6 número 1 Pandemia: enfoque multidisciplinar; enfoques de la medicina social y ambiental; 1-12 2744-953X 2389-8038 spa https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/salud_sociedad/article/view/12926/13626 Derechos de autor 2021 Salud & Sociedad https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
| spellingShingle | quality of life spinal cord injury narrative review patient calidad de vida lesión medular revisión narrativa paciente qualidade de vida lesão da medula espinhal revisão narrativa paciente Alonso Mayorga, Karen Andrea Lora Ariza , Leonardo José Spinal cord injury patient quality of life, perspective and transformation: narrative review |
| title | Spinal cord injury patient quality of life, perspective and transformation: narrative review |
| title_alt | Calidad de vida del paciente con lesión medular, perspectiva y transformación: revisión narrativa Qualidade de vida de pacientes com lesão da medula espinhal, perspectiva e transformação: uma revisão narrativa |
| title_full | Spinal cord injury patient quality of life, perspective and transformation: narrative review |
| title_fullStr | Spinal cord injury patient quality of life, perspective and transformation: narrative review |
| title_full_unstemmed | Spinal cord injury patient quality of life, perspective and transformation: narrative review |
| title_short | Spinal cord injury patient quality of life, perspective and transformation: narrative review |
| title_sort | spinal cord injury patient quality of life perspective and transformation narrative review |
| topic | quality of life spinal cord injury narrative review patient calidad de vida lesión medular revisión narrativa paciente qualidade de vida lesão da medula espinhal revisão narrativa paciente |
| topic_facet | quality of life spinal cord injury narrative review patient calidad de vida lesión medular revisión narrativa paciente qualidade de vida lesão da medula espinhal revisão narrativa paciente |
| url | https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/salud_sociedad/article/view/12926 |
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