The phenomenon of the recruitment of children and adolescents by illegal organized armed groups : case of Colombia.
This essay succinctly shows the dynamics derived from the internal armed conflict in Colombia and the strategic value of the illegal economy where the number of children and adolescents (children and adolescents) who are used by illegal armed groups for intelligence work, remittances, sexual servitu...
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| Format: | Online |
| Language: | spa |
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Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
2021
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| Online Access: | https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/derecho_realidad/article/view/13012 |
| _version_ | 1801706583023943680 |
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| author | Mendoza Tovar, Víctor Hugo |
| author_facet | Mendoza Tovar, Víctor Hugo |
| author_sort | Mendoza Tovar, Víctor Hugo |
| collection | OJS |
| description | This essay succinctly shows the dynamics derived from the internal armed conflict in Colombia and the strategic value of the illegal economy where the number of children and adolescents (children and adolescents) who are used by illegal armed groups for intelligence work, remittances, sexual servitude, manufacture and installation of anti-personnel mines, among others, is increasing every day. The Peace Treaty signed in 2016 by the Colombian State and the FARC guerrilla allowed for a reduction in the recruitment of children and adolescents; however, the increase in the number of ex-FARC dissidents and Organised Armed Groups (GAO) present in the national territory, have once again used recruitment as an internal policy to expand the ranks of combatants and their criminal activities, even though International Humanitarian Law (IHL) and national and international jurisprudence prohibit it. The methodology used in this academic research is descriptive with a qualitative approach, in which the regulations and international jurisprudence framed in the International Humanitarian Law of armed conflicts and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights are enunciated, aiming to make an x-ray on the phenomenon of recruitment of children and adolescents in Colombia, being this document an input document for consultation in the study and achievement of research of a social nature, where social phenomena are addressed. |
| format | Online |
| id | oai:oai.revistas.uptc.edu.co:article-13012 |
| institution | Revista Derecho y Realidad |
| language | spa |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publisher | Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | oai:oai.revistas.uptc.edu.co:article-130122022-06-16T15:13:58Z The phenomenon of the recruitment of children and adolescents by illegal organized armed groups : case of Colombia. El fenómeno del reclutamiento de niños, niñas y adolescentes por grupos armados organizados ilegales : caso Colombia. Mendoza Tovar, Víctor Hugo Reclutamiento de Niños Niñas y Adolescentes (NNA) Derecho Internacional Humanitario Comité Internacional Cruz Roja (CICR) Mutación de la guerrilla en Colombia Conflicto interno armado colombiano Guerra de guerrillas en Colombia Grupos Armados Organizados (GAO) Recruitment of Boys Girls and Adolescents (NNA) International Humanitarian Law International Red Cross Committee (ICRC) Mutation of the guerrillas in Colombia Colombian armed conflict Guerrilla warfare in Colombia Organized Armed Groups (GAO) This essay succinctly shows the dynamics derived from the internal armed conflict in Colombia and the strategic value of the illegal economy where the number of children and adolescents (children and adolescents) who are used by illegal armed groups for intelligence work, remittances, sexual servitude, manufacture and installation of anti-personnel mines, among others, is increasing every day. The Peace Treaty signed in 2016 by the Colombian State and the FARC guerrilla allowed for a reduction in the recruitment of children and adolescents; however, the increase in the number of ex-FARC dissidents and Organised Armed Groups (GAO) present in the national territory, have once again used recruitment as an internal policy to expand the ranks of combatants and their criminal activities, even though International Humanitarian Law (IHL) and national and international jurisprudence prohibit it. The methodology used in this academic research is descriptive with a qualitative approach, in which the regulations and international jurisprudence framed in the International Humanitarian Law of armed conflicts and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights are enunciated, aiming to make an x-ray on the phenomenon of recruitment of children and adolescents in Colombia, being this document an input document for consultation in the study and achievement of research of a social nature, where social phenomena are addressed. El presente ensayo muestra de manera sucinta las dinámicas derivadas del conflicto interno armado en Colombia y el valor estratégico de la economía ilegal donde cada día se incrementa el número de niños, niñas y adolescentes (NNA) que son utilizados por grupos armados al margen de la ley para trabajos propios de inteligencia, remesas, servidumbre sexual, fabricación e instalación de minas antipersonales, entre otras. El Tratado de Paz firmado en 2016 por el Estado colombiano y la guerrilla de las FARC, permitió una reducción en el reclutamiento de NNA; sin embargo, el aumento de las disidencias de las ex–FARC y los Grupos Armados Organizados (GAO) que hacen presencia en el territorio nacional, han vuelto a utilizar el reclutamiento como política interna para ensanchar las filas de combatientes y su accionar delictivo aun cuando el Derecho Internacional Humanitario (DIH), la jurisprudencia nacional e internacional lo prohíben. La metodología empleada en esta investigación académica es descriptiva con enfoque cualitativo, en el cual se enuncia la normatividad y jurisprudencia internacional enmarcada en el Derecho Internacional Humanitario de los conflictos armados y la declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos, pretendiendo realizar una radiografía sobre el fenómeno del reclutamiento de NNA en Colombia, siendo este un documento insumo de consulta en el estudio y consecución de investigaciones de índole social, donde se abordan fenómenos sociales. Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia 2021-07-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/derecho_realidad/article/view/13012 10.19053/16923936.v19.n37.2021.13012 Derecho y Realidad; Vol. 19 No. 37 (2021): Enero - Junio; 127-141 Derecho y Realidad; Vol. 19 Núm. 37 (2021): Enero - Junio; 127-141 Derecho y Realidad; v. 19 n. 37 (2021): Enero - Junio; 127-141 2619-5607 1692-3936 10.19053/16923936.v19.n37.2021 spa https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/derecho_realidad/article/view/13012/10796 Derechos de autor 2021 Víctor Hugo Mendoza Tovar http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 |
| spellingShingle | Reclutamiento de Niños Niñas y Adolescentes (NNA) Derecho Internacional Humanitario Comité Internacional Cruz Roja (CICR) Mutación de la guerrilla en Colombia Conflicto interno armado colombiano Guerra de guerrillas en Colombia Grupos Armados Organizados (GAO) Recruitment of Boys Girls and Adolescents (NNA) International Humanitarian Law International Red Cross Committee (ICRC) Mutation of the guerrillas in Colombia Colombian armed conflict Guerrilla warfare in Colombia Organized Armed Groups (GAO) Mendoza Tovar, Víctor Hugo The phenomenon of the recruitment of children and adolescents by illegal organized armed groups : case of Colombia. |
| title | The phenomenon of the recruitment of children and adolescents by illegal organized armed groups : case of Colombia. |
| title_alt | El fenómeno del reclutamiento de niños, niñas y adolescentes por grupos armados organizados ilegales : caso Colombia. |
| title_full | The phenomenon of the recruitment of children and adolescents by illegal organized armed groups : case of Colombia. |
| title_fullStr | The phenomenon of the recruitment of children and adolescents by illegal organized armed groups : case of Colombia. |
| title_full_unstemmed | The phenomenon of the recruitment of children and adolescents by illegal organized armed groups : case of Colombia. |
| title_short | The phenomenon of the recruitment of children and adolescents by illegal organized armed groups : case of Colombia. |
| title_sort | phenomenon of the recruitment of children and adolescents by illegal organized armed groups case of colombia |
| topic | Reclutamiento de Niños Niñas y Adolescentes (NNA) Derecho Internacional Humanitario Comité Internacional Cruz Roja (CICR) Mutación de la guerrilla en Colombia Conflicto interno armado colombiano Guerra de guerrillas en Colombia Grupos Armados Organizados (GAO) Recruitment of Boys Girls and Adolescents (NNA) International Humanitarian Law International Red Cross Committee (ICRC) Mutation of the guerrillas in Colombia Colombian armed conflict Guerrilla warfare in Colombia Organized Armed Groups (GAO) |
| topic_facet | Reclutamiento de Niños Niñas y Adolescentes (NNA) Derecho Internacional Humanitario Comité Internacional Cruz Roja (CICR) Mutación de la guerrilla en Colombia Conflicto interno armado colombiano Guerra de guerrillas en Colombia Grupos Armados Organizados (GAO) Recruitment of Boys Girls and Adolescents (NNA) International Humanitarian Law International Red Cross Committee (ICRC) Mutation of the guerrillas in Colombia Colombian armed conflict Guerrilla warfare in Colombia Organized Armed Groups (GAO) |
| url | https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/derecho_realidad/article/view/13012 |
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