Effect of inoculation with Acaulospora and Glomus on the growth and nutrition of blueberries (Vaccinium corymbosum) with different fertilization levels
In recent years, the global demand for blueberries has been growing because of its nutraceutical properties in the fruits, which provide important benefits to human health. Colombia, thanks to its diversity, has a great opportunity to meet the blueberry demands of the global markets. In the present...
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Format: | Online |
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Sociedad Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas-SCCH and Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia-UPTC
2022
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Online Access: | https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/view/13561 |
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author | Roveda-Hoyos, Gabriel Venegas-Gómez, Julián Felipe Moreno-Fonseca, Liz Patricia Magnitskiy, Stanislav Ramírez-Gómez, Margarita |
author_facet | Roveda-Hoyos, Gabriel Venegas-Gómez, Julián Felipe Moreno-Fonseca, Liz Patricia Magnitskiy, Stanislav Ramírez-Gómez, Margarita |
author_sort | Roveda-Hoyos, Gabriel |
collection | OJS |
description | In recent years, the global demand for blueberries has been growing because of its nutraceutical properties in the fruits, which provide important benefits to human health. Colombia, thanks to its diversity, has a great opportunity to meet the blueberry demands of the global markets. In the present study, the effect of two arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) of the genera Glomus and Acaulospora were evaluated on the growth of blueberry plants var. Biloxi, subjected to three levels of chemical fertilization (100, 50 and 0%), with the 100% level being optimal. The blueberry plants inoculated with Glomus under conditions of nutrient deficiency (50AMF1+) increased dry mass, height, number of basal branches, leaf area, root/shoot ratio, and chlorophyll concentration, which were significantly higher than in the plants without inoculation with nutrient deficiency (0AMF- and 50AMF-). The plants inoculated with Glomus achieved an increase in height, while the plants inoculated with Acaulospora increased the number of basal branches when grown under a nutrient deficiency (50AMF+1) in relation to the uninoculated controls (0AMF- and 50AMF-). The results suggested that the best association of blueberry occurs with Glomus, with increased plant growth and nutrition (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, and S). |
format | Online |
id | oai:oai.revistas.uptc.edu.co:article-13561 |
institution | Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas |
language | eng |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Sociedad Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas-SCCH and Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia-UPTC |
record_format | ojs |
spelling | oai:oai.revistas.uptc.edu.co:article-135612022-11-10T15:23:11Z Effect of inoculation with Acaulospora and Glomus on the growth and nutrition of blueberries (Vaccinium corymbosum) with different fertilization levels Efecto de la inoculación con Acaulospora and Glomus sobre el crecimiento y nutrición de arándanos (Vaccinium corymbosum) con diferentes niveles de fertilización Roveda-Hoyos, Gabriel Venegas-Gómez, Julián Felipe Moreno-Fonseca, Liz Patricia Magnitskiy, Stanislav Ramírez-Gómez, Margarita Nutrient deficiency Mycorrhizae Nutrients Stress Symbiosis Fruits Deficiencia nutricional Micorrizas Nutrientes Estrés Simbiosis Frutas In recent years, the global demand for blueberries has been growing because of its nutraceutical properties in the fruits, which provide important benefits to human health. Colombia, thanks to its diversity, has a great opportunity to meet the blueberry demands of the global markets. In the present study, the effect of two arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) of the genera Glomus and Acaulospora were evaluated on the growth of blueberry plants var. Biloxi, subjected to three levels of chemical fertilization (100, 50 and 0%), with the 100% level being optimal. The blueberry plants inoculated with Glomus under conditions of nutrient deficiency (50AMF1+) increased dry mass, height, number of basal branches, leaf area, root/shoot ratio, and chlorophyll concentration, which were significantly higher than in the plants without inoculation with nutrient deficiency (0AMF- and 50AMF-). The plants inoculated with Glomus achieved an increase in height, while the plants inoculated with Acaulospora increased the number of basal branches when grown under a nutrient deficiency (50AMF+1) in relation to the uninoculated controls (0AMF- and 50AMF-). The results suggested that the best association of blueberry occurs with Glomus, with increased plant growth and nutrition (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, and S). En los últimos años la demanda de arándanos a nivel mundial ha venido creciendo, debido a las propiedades nutracéuticas del fruto que generan importantes beneficios a la salud humana. Colombia, debido a su diversidad tiene una gran oportunidad para suplir las demandas del mercado mundial. En el presente estudio se evaluó el efecto de dos hongos formadores de micorrizas arbusculares (HFMA), de los géneros Glomus y Acaulospora asociadas con plantas de arándanos var. Biloxi al crecer con tres niveles de fertilización química (100, 50 y 0%), considerando como óptimo el 100%. Las plantas de arándano inoculadas con Glomus en condiciones de déficit nutricional (50HFMA1+) presentaron aumento en la masa seca, altura de planta, número de ramas basales, área foliar y relación raíces/parte aérea, con incrementos en la concentración de clorofila, con valores superiores estadísticamente significativos con respecto a los tratamientos sin inoculación con deficiencia nutricional (0HFMA- y 50HFMA-). Las plantas inoculadas con Glomus lograron un aumento en altura de planta, mientras las inoculadas Acaulospora aumentó el número de ramas basales, cuando crecieron bajo déficit nutricional (50HFMA+1) con relación a los controles sin inocular (0HFMA- y 50HFMA-). Los resultados sugieren que la mejor asociación de arándano se presenta con Glomus con aumento en el crecimiento y nutrición (N, P, K, Ca, Mg y S). Sociedad Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas-SCCH and Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia-UPTC 2022-05-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Text Texto application/pdf https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/view/13561 10.17584/rcch.2022v16i2.13561 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas; Vol. 16 No. 2 (2022); e13561 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas; Vol. 16 Núm. 2 (2022); e13561 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas; Vol. 16 No 2 (2022); e13561 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas; V. 16 N. 2 (2022); e13561 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas; v. 16 n. 2 (2022); e13561 2422-3719 2011-2173 eng https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/view/13561/11675 Colombia; Tabio Colombia; Tabio Copyright (c) 2022 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 |
spellingShingle | Nutrient deficiency Mycorrhizae Nutrients Stress Symbiosis Fruits Deficiencia nutricional Micorrizas Nutrientes Estrés Simbiosis Frutas Roveda-Hoyos, Gabriel Venegas-Gómez, Julián Felipe Moreno-Fonseca, Liz Patricia Magnitskiy, Stanislav Ramírez-Gómez, Margarita Effect of inoculation with Acaulospora and Glomus on the growth and nutrition of blueberries (Vaccinium corymbosum) with different fertilization levels |
title | Effect of inoculation with Acaulospora and Glomus on the growth and nutrition of blueberries (Vaccinium corymbosum) with different fertilization levels |
title_alt | Efecto de la inoculación con Acaulospora and Glomus sobre el crecimiento y nutrición de arándanos (Vaccinium corymbosum) con diferentes niveles de fertilización |
title_full | Effect of inoculation with Acaulospora and Glomus on the growth and nutrition of blueberries (Vaccinium corymbosum) with different fertilization levels |
title_fullStr | Effect of inoculation with Acaulospora and Glomus on the growth and nutrition of blueberries (Vaccinium corymbosum) with different fertilization levels |
title_full_unstemmed | Effect of inoculation with Acaulospora and Glomus on the growth and nutrition of blueberries (Vaccinium corymbosum) with different fertilization levels |
title_short | Effect of inoculation with Acaulospora and Glomus on the growth and nutrition of blueberries (Vaccinium corymbosum) with different fertilization levels |
title_sort | effect of inoculation with acaulospora and glomus on the growth and nutrition of blueberries vaccinium corymbosum with different fertilization levels |
topic | Nutrient deficiency Mycorrhizae Nutrients Stress Symbiosis Fruits Deficiencia nutricional Micorrizas Nutrientes Estrés Simbiosis Frutas |
topic_facet | Nutrient deficiency Mycorrhizae Nutrients Stress Symbiosis Fruits Deficiencia nutricional Micorrizas Nutrientes Estrés Simbiosis Frutas |
url | https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/view/13561 |
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