Analysis of the Comparative Advantage in World Biofuel Production

Over the years, the population's need for energy has caused environmental pollution problems associated with the use of fossil fuels. Bioenergy is an alternative which various countries have proposed to reduce the volume of polluting gases into the atmosphere, with biodiésel and bioethanol bein...

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Main Authors: Pérez-Romero, Miriam Edith, Azuara-Jiménez, Jorge Alberto, Jiménez-Islas, Donaji, Ventura-Cruz, Ignacio, Flores-Romero, Martha Beatriz
Format: Online
Language:spa
Published: Unidad Editorial UPTC 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/inquietud_empresarial/article/view/13862
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author Pérez-Romero, Miriam Edith
Azuara-Jiménez, Jorge Alberto
Jiménez-Islas, Donaji
Ventura-Cruz, Ignacio
Flores-Romero, Martha Beatriz
author_facet Pérez-Romero, Miriam Edith
Azuara-Jiménez, Jorge Alberto
Jiménez-Islas, Donaji
Ventura-Cruz, Ignacio
Flores-Romero, Martha Beatriz
author_sort Pérez-Romero, Miriam Edith
collection OJS
description Over the years, the population's need for energy has caused environmental pollution problems associated with the use of fossil fuels. Bioenergy is an alternative which various countries have proposed to reduce the volume of polluting gases into the atmosphere, with biodiésel and bioethanol being the ones that present the greatest commercial advantages worldwide, in addition to the fact that they are necessary for compliance with international agreements on environmental matters. This work focuses on analyzing the comparative advantage in 56 countries with respect to the production of biodiésel and bioethanol, for which the Revealed Comparative Advantage (VCR) and the Normalized Revealed Comparative Advantage (VCRN) index were used. The results show that to produce biodiésel, the countries with the greatest advantage are Spain, Argentina, Brazil, Indonesia and the European Union (a group of 28 countries), meanwhile for the production of bioethanol, Colombia, the United States, Argentina, Brazil and the European Union are the ones with the greatest advantages.  JEL Codes: Q24, E23 Received: 29/12/2021.  Accepted: 21/07/2022.  Published: 01/12/2022. 
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spelling oai:oai.revistas.uptc.edu.co:article-138622024-03-27T03:18:06Z Analysis of the Comparative Advantage in World Biofuel Production Análisis de la ventaja comparativa en la producción mundial de biocombustibles Pérez-Romero, Miriam Edith Azuara-Jiménez, Jorge Alberto Jiménez-Islas, Donaji Ventura-Cruz, Ignacio Flores-Romero, Martha Beatriz bioenergy competitiveness revealed comparative advantage normalized revealed comparative advantage bioenergía competitividad ventaja comparativa revelada ventaja comparativa revelada normalizada Over the years, the population's need for energy has caused environmental pollution problems associated with the use of fossil fuels. Bioenergy is an alternative which various countries have proposed to reduce the volume of polluting gases into the atmosphere, with biodiésel and bioethanol being the ones that present the greatest commercial advantages worldwide, in addition to the fact that they are necessary for compliance with international agreements on environmental matters. This work focuses on analyzing the comparative advantage in 56 countries with respect to the production of biodiésel and bioethanol, for which the Revealed Comparative Advantage (VCR) and the Normalized Revealed Comparative Advantage (VCRN) index were used. The results show that to produce biodiésel, the countries with the greatest advantage are Spain, Argentina, Brazil, Indonesia and the European Union (a group of 28 countries), meanwhile for the production of bioethanol, Colombia, the United States, Argentina, Brazil and the European Union are the ones with the greatest advantages.  JEL Codes: Q24, E23 Received: 29/12/2021.  Accepted: 21/07/2022.  Published: 01/12/2022.  La necesidad de energía de la población ha originado con el paso de los años problemas de contaminación ambiental asociados al uso de combustibles de origen fósil. La bioenergía es una alternativa que diversos países han propuesto para disminuir el volumen de gases contaminantes a la atmósfera; el biodiésel y bioetanol son los que presentan mayores ventajas comerciales en el mundo, aparte de que son necesarios para el cumplimiento de acuerdos internacionales en materia ambiental. El presente trabajo se enfoca en analizar la ventaja comparativa en 56 países respecto a la producción de biodiésel y bioetanol, para lo cual se utilizó el índice de la ventaja comparativa revelada (VCR) y el índice de la ventaja comparativa revelada normalizada (VCRN). Los resultados muestran que para la producción de biodiésel los países con mayor ventaja son España, Argentina, Brasil, Indonesia y la Unión Europea (conjunto de 28 países), mientras que en la producción de bioetanol sobresalen Colombia, Estados Unidos, Argentina, Brasil y la Unión Europea. Códigos JEL: Q24, E23 Recibido: 29/12/2021. Aceptado: 21/07/2022. Publicado: 01/12/2022. Unidad Editorial UPTC 2022-12-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/xml https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/inquietud_empresarial/article/view/13862 10.19053/01211048.13862 Inquietud Empresarial; Vol. 22 No. 2 (2022): Inquietud Empresarial 22(2) July-December 2022; 55-70 Inquietud Empresarial; Vol. 22 Núm. 2 (2022): Inquietud Empresarial 22(2) Julio-Diciembre 2022; 55-70 0121-1048 spa https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/inquietud_empresarial/article/view/13862/12391 https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/inquietud_empresarial/article/view/13862/13011 Derechos de autor 2022 Miriam Edith Pérez-Romero, Jorge Alberto Azuara-Jiménez, Donaji Jiménez-Islas, Ignacio Ventura-Cruz, Martha Beatriz Flores-Romero https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
spellingShingle bioenergy
competitiveness
revealed comparative advantage
normalized revealed comparative advantage
bioenergía
competitividad
ventaja comparativa revelada
ventaja comparativa revelada normalizada
Pérez-Romero, Miriam Edith
Azuara-Jiménez, Jorge Alberto
Jiménez-Islas, Donaji
Ventura-Cruz, Ignacio
Flores-Romero, Martha Beatriz
Analysis of the Comparative Advantage in World Biofuel Production
title Analysis of the Comparative Advantage in World Biofuel Production
title_alt Análisis de la ventaja comparativa en la producción mundial de biocombustibles
title_full Analysis of the Comparative Advantage in World Biofuel Production
title_fullStr Analysis of the Comparative Advantage in World Biofuel Production
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of the Comparative Advantage in World Biofuel Production
title_short Analysis of the Comparative Advantage in World Biofuel Production
title_sort analysis of the comparative advantage in world biofuel production
topic bioenergy
competitiveness
revealed comparative advantage
normalized revealed comparative advantage
bioenergía
competitividad
ventaja comparativa revelada
ventaja comparativa revelada normalizada
topic_facet bioenergy
competitiveness
revealed comparative advantage
normalized revealed comparative advantage
bioenergía
competitividad
ventaja comparativa revelada
ventaja comparativa revelada normalizada
url https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/inquietud_empresarial/article/view/13862
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