Effects of the HDI on CO2 Emissions in Latin America and the Caribbean

The purpose of this research is to assess the effect of the Human Development Index (HDI) on carbon dioxide emissions per capita with data from 19 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean for the period 1990-2019 with annual frequency. Regarding the level of human development, the indices of the...

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Main Authors: Villegas Pocaterra, Esmeralda, Molero Oliva, Leobaldo Enrique, Rodríguez López, Virginia Elizabeth, Andino Chancay, Tanya Shyrna
Format: Online
Language:spa
Published: Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/cenes/article/view/13996
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author Villegas Pocaterra, Esmeralda
Molero Oliva, Leobaldo Enrique
Rodríguez López, Virginia Elizabeth
Andino Chancay, Tanya Shyrna
author_facet Villegas Pocaterra, Esmeralda
Molero Oliva, Leobaldo Enrique
Rodríguez López, Virginia Elizabeth
Andino Chancay, Tanya Shyrna
author_sort Villegas Pocaterra, Esmeralda
collection OJS
description The purpose of this research is to assess the effect of the Human Development Index (HDI) on carbon dioxide emissions per capita with data from 19 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean for the period 1990-2019 with annual frequency. Regarding the level of human development, the indices of the income, health and education dimensions were estimated. A quantile regression was used to evaluate the effect of the HDI regressor on the different quantiles of the distribution of emissions per capita. According to the results, the effect is greater in the upper deciles of the distribution of emissions, therefore, if specific policies are not assumed in the environmental dimension, the achievement of higher levels of human development, indicated by a higher HDI, would have pernicious consequences on emissions, making development not go hand in hand with environmental sustainability. 
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spelling oai:oai.revistas.uptc.edu.co:article-139962023-09-20T21:08:22Z Effects of the HDI on CO2 Emissions in Latin America and the Caribbean Los efectos del IDH sobre las emisiones de CO2 en América Latina y el Caribe Villegas Pocaterra, Esmeralda Molero Oliva, Leobaldo Enrique Rodríguez López, Virginia Elizabeth Andino Chancay, Tanya Shyrna Human Development Index CO2 emissions human development sustainable development quantile regression Latin America and the Caribbean Índice de Desarrollo Humano emisiones de CO2 desarrollo humano desarrollo sostenible regresión por cuantiles América Latina y el Caribe The purpose of this research is to assess the effect of the Human Development Index (HDI) on carbon dioxide emissions per capita with data from 19 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean for the period 1990-2019 with annual frequency. Regarding the level of human development, the indices of the income, health and education dimensions were estimated. A quantile regression was used to evaluate the effect of the HDI regressor on the different quantiles of the distribution of emissions per capita. According to the results, the effect is greater in the upper deciles of the distribution of emissions, therefore, if specific policies are not assumed in the environmental dimension, the achievement of higher levels of human development, indicated by a higher HDI, would have pernicious consequences on emissions, making development not go hand in hand with environmental sustainability.  El propósito de esta investigación es estimar el efecto del índice de desarrollo humano (IDH) sobre las emisiones de dióxido de carbono per cápita con datos de 19 países de América Latina y el Caribe que cubren el período 1990-2019 con frecuencia anual. En cuanto al nivel de desarrollo humano, se evaluaron los índices de las dimensiones ingresos, salud y educación. Se utilizó una regresión cuantílica para estimar el efecto del regresor IDH sobre los diferentes cuantiles de la distribución de las emisiones per cápita. De acuerdo con los resultados, el efecto es mayor en los deciles superiores de la distribución de las emisiones, por lo que, de no adoptarse políticas específicas en la dimensión ambiental, la consecución de mayores niveles de desarrollo humano, indicado por un IDH más alto, tendría consecuencias perniciosas sobre las emisiones, haciendo que el desarrollo no esté acompañado de sostenibilidad ambiental. Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia 2022-07-25 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed Article application/pdf text/xml https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/cenes/article/view/13996 10.19053/01203053.v41.n74.2022.13996 Apuntes del Cenes; Vol. 41 No. 74 (2022); 141-175 Apuntes del Cenes; Vol. 41 Núm. 74 (2022); 141-175 2256-5779 0120-3053 spa https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/cenes/article/view/13996/12061 https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/cenes/article/view/13996/13422 Copyright (c) 2022 Esmeralda Villegas Pocaterra, Leobaldo Enrique Molero Oliva , Virginia Elizabeth Rodríguez López , Tanya Shyrna Andino Chancay http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
spellingShingle Human Development Index
CO2 emissions
human development
sustainable development
quantile regression
Latin America and the Caribbean
Índice de Desarrollo Humano
emisiones de CO2
desarrollo humano
desarrollo sostenible
regresión por cuantiles
América Latina y el Caribe
Villegas Pocaterra, Esmeralda
Molero Oliva, Leobaldo Enrique
Rodríguez López, Virginia Elizabeth
Andino Chancay, Tanya Shyrna
Effects of the HDI on CO2 Emissions in Latin America and the Caribbean
title Effects of the HDI on CO2 Emissions in Latin America and the Caribbean
title_alt Los efectos del IDH sobre las emisiones de CO2 en América Latina y el Caribe
title_full Effects of the HDI on CO2 Emissions in Latin America and the Caribbean
title_fullStr Effects of the HDI on CO2 Emissions in Latin America and the Caribbean
title_full_unstemmed Effects of the HDI on CO2 Emissions in Latin America and the Caribbean
title_short Effects of the HDI on CO2 Emissions in Latin America and the Caribbean
title_sort effects of the hdi on co2 emissions in latin america and the caribbean
topic Human Development Index
CO2 emissions
human development
sustainable development
quantile regression
Latin America and the Caribbean
Índice de Desarrollo Humano
emisiones de CO2
desarrollo humano
desarrollo sostenible
regresión por cuantiles
América Latina y el Caribe
topic_facet Human Development Index
CO2 emissions
human development
sustainable development
quantile regression
Latin America and the Caribbean
Índice de Desarrollo Humano
emisiones de CO2
desarrollo humano
desarrollo sostenible
regresión por cuantiles
América Latina y el Caribe
url https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/cenes/article/view/13996
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