Evaluation of the ixodicide effect of botanical extracts on Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus tick
Ticks have negatively affected cattle production, causing great economic losses; due to the indiscriminate use of chemical products they have developed resistance, forcing the search for control alternatives, presenting an interest in investigating the acaricidal properties of plant species, the obj...
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| Format: | Online |
| Language: | spa |
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Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
2022
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| Online Access: | https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencia_en_desarrollo/article/view/14168 |
| _version_ | 1801706354239340544 |
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| author | Rodriguez Molano, Carlos Eduardo Niño Monroy, Laura Estefanía Pulido Suárez , Nestor Julián |
| author_facet | Rodriguez Molano, Carlos Eduardo Niño Monroy, Laura Estefanía Pulido Suárez , Nestor Julián |
| author_sort | Rodriguez Molano, Carlos Eduardo |
| collection | OJS |
| description | Ticks have negatively affected cattle production, causing great economic losses; due to the indiscriminate use of chemical products they have developed resistance, forcing the search for control alternatives, presenting an interest in investigating the acaricidal properties of plant species, the objective of the study was to determine the efficacy of the natural extract Phytolacca bogotensis and Alnus alcuminata in the control in vitro of the adult tick Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus. The method used for the elaboration of the extracts of the analyzed plants was the hot extraction "Soxhlet", and the secondary metabolites were evaluated through qualitative tests. Adult ticks were exposed by the immersion technique to the pure extracts and dilutions. At 24, 48, 72 and 96h post-exposure, mortality was evaluated, taking a mortality of 60% as the minimum effective. The P. bogotensisextract showed effectiveness with the pure extract and the 1:2 dilution, and the pure extract of A. alcuminata did not exceed the minimum effective mortality rate. It was observed that the P. bogotensis extract showed greater efficacy in the control of the adult tick Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus, constituting itself as a source of active principles that contribute to the discovery of ixodicides of natural origin. |
| format | Online |
| id | oai:oai.revistas.uptc.edu.co:article-14168 |
| institution | Revista Ciencia en Desarrollo |
| language | spa |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publisher | Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | oai:oai.revistas.uptc.edu.co:article-141682023-06-26T20:43:15Z Evaluation of the ixodicide effect of botanical extracts on Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus tick Evaluación del efecto ixodicida de extractos botánicos sobre garrapata Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus Rodriguez Molano, Carlos Eduardo Niño Monroy, Laura Estefanía Pulido Suárez , Nestor Julián control biológico ectoparásitos extractos naturales ganado bovino biologic control ectoparasites natural extracts cattle Ticks have negatively affected cattle production, causing great economic losses; due to the indiscriminate use of chemical products they have developed resistance, forcing the search for control alternatives, presenting an interest in investigating the acaricidal properties of plant species, the objective of the study was to determine the efficacy of the natural extract Phytolacca bogotensis and Alnus alcuminata in the control in vitro of the adult tick Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus. The method used for the elaboration of the extracts of the analyzed plants was the hot extraction "Soxhlet", and the secondary metabolites were evaluated through qualitative tests. Adult ticks were exposed by the immersion technique to the pure extracts and dilutions. At 24, 48, 72 and 96h post-exposure, mortality was evaluated, taking a mortality of 60% as the minimum effective. The P. bogotensisextract showed effectiveness with the pure extract and the 1:2 dilution, and the pure extract of A. alcuminata did not exceed the minimum effective mortality rate. It was observed that the P. bogotensis extract showed greater efficacy in the control of the adult tick Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus, constituting itself as a source of active principles that contribute to the discovery of ixodicides of natural origin. Las garrapatas han afectado negativamente la producción bovina, provocando grandes pérdidas económicas; debido al uso indiscriminado de productos químicos han desarrollado resistencia, obligando a la búsqueda de alternativas de control, presentándose interés en investigar las propiedades acaricidas de especies vegetales, el objetivo del estudió fue determinar la eficacia del extracto natural Phytolacca bogotensis y Alnus alcuminata en el control in vitro de la garrapata adulta Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus. El método empleado para la elaboración de los extractos de las plantas analizadas fue la extracción en caliente “Soxhlet”, y se evaluaron los metabolitos secundarios mediante pruebas cualitativas. Se expusieron garrapatas adultas mediante la técnica de inmersión a los extractos puros y diluciones. A las 24, 48, 72 y 96h post-exposición, se evaluó la mortalidad tomándose como mínimo eficaz una mortalidad de 60%. El extracto de P. bogotensis, mostró una efectividad con el extracto puro y la dilución 1:2 y el extracto puro de A. alcuminata no supero el mínimo eficaz de mortalidad. Se observó que el extracto P. bogotensis, mostró mayor eficacia en el control de la garrapata adulta Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus, constituyéndose como una fuente de principios activos que contribuyan al descubrimiento de ixodicidas de origen natural. Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia 2022-07-12 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencia_en_desarrollo/article/view/14168 10.19053/01217488.v13.n2.2022.14168 Ciencia En Desarrollo; Vol. 13 No. 2 (2022): Vol. 13 Núm. 2 (2022): Vol. 13 Núm. 2 (2022): Vol 13, Núm.2 (2022): Julio-Diciembre; 1-9 Ciencia en Desarrollo; Vol. 13 Núm. 2 (2022): Vol. 13 Núm. 2 (2022): Vol. 13 Núm. 2 (2022): Vol 13, Núm.2 (2022): Julio-Diciembre; 1-9 2462-7658 0121-7488 spa https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencia_en_desarrollo/article/view/14168/12544 |
| spellingShingle | control biológico ectoparásitos extractos naturales ganado bovino biologic control ectoparasites natural extracts cattle Rodriguez Molano, Carlos Eduardo Niño Monroy, Laura Estefanía Pulido Suárez , Nestor Julián Evaluation of the ixodicide effect of botanical extracts on Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus tick |
| title | Evaluation of the ixodicide effect of botanical extracts on Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus tick |
| title_alt | Evaluación del efecto ixodicida de extractos botánicos sobre garrapata Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus |
| title_full | Evaluation of the ixodicide effect of botanical extracts on Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus tick |
| title_fullStr | Evaluation of the ixodicide effect of botanical extracts on Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus tick |
| title_full_unstemmed | Evaluation of the ixodicide effect of botanical extracts on Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus tick |
| title_short | Evaluation of the ixodicide effect of botanical extracts on Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus tick |
| title_sort | evaluation of the ixodicide effect of botanical extracts on rhipicephalus boophilus microplus tick |
| topic | control biológico ectoparásitos extractos naturales ganado bovino biologic control ectoparasites natural extracts cattle |
| topic_facet | control biológico ectoparásitos extractos naturales ganado bovino biologic control ectoparasites natural extracts cattle |
| url | https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencia_en_desarrollo/article/view/14168 |
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