Natural and Synthetic Efficiency of Hormones in Rooting and Development of Vegetative Structures of Tilo (Sambucos peruviana) in the High Tropics
In the high tropics, silvopastoral systems are sustainable alternatives that enhance the availability and quality fodder for animal freeding. These agroecosystems require the spread of forage shrubby species with high productive capacity such like Tilo (Sambucos peruviana). The aim of this...
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| Format: | Online |
| Language: | spa |
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Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
2023
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| Online Access: | https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencia_en_desarrollo/article/view/14194 |
| _version_ | 1801706354626265088 |
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| author | Fonseca, Jorge Corredor Camargo, Emma Sofía Páez Barón, Edwin Manuel |
| author_facet | Fonseca, Jorge Corredor Camargo, Emma Sofía Páez Barón, Edwin Manuel |
| author_sort | Fonseca, Jorge |
| collection | OJS |
| description | In the high tropics, silvopastoral systems are sustainable alternatives that enhance the availability and quality fodder for animal freeding. These agroecosystems require the spread of forage shrubby species with high productive capacity such like Tilo (Sambucos peruviana). The aim of this study, evaluates the efficiency of three natural hormones, four synthetic hormones and a soil biofertilizer in rooting and sprout tilo´s cuttings. A randomized complete block design was employed, with twenty-one treatments, with three repetitions each one, determining the behavior of six variables using ANOVA, normality (Shapiro-Wilk), homogeneity of variances (Levene's) and Post-hoc (Scott-knott or Bonferroni). The results show regarding the variable denominated number of sprouts, the highest averages were reached with T12 (cinnamon) and T11 (aloe) and H0 is accepted (P> 0.05). Meanwhile for the other five variables, a statistically significant difference was identified (P< 0.05). In sprouts weight (g.) and sprout length (cm.) the best results were obtained with T3 (Gibberellic acid); for root length (cm.) the best behavior was with T10 (mycorrhiza and canaryseed); for root weight (g.) and plant height (cm.) the highest average was with T4 (ANA+ IBA). |
| format | Online |
| id | oai:oai.revistas.uptc.edu.co:article-14194 |
| institution | Revista Ciencia en Desarrollo |
| language | spa |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publisher | Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | oai:oai.revistas.uptc.edu.co:article-141942024-05-10T00:51:44Z Natural and Synthetic Efficiency of Hormones in Rooting and Development of Vegetative Structures of Tilo (Sambucos peruviana) in the High Tropics Eficiencia de hormonas naturales y sintéticas en el enraizamiento y desarrollo de estructuras vegetativas de Tilo (Sambucos peruviana) en trópico alto Fonseca, Jorge Corredor Camargo, Emma Sofía Páez Barón, Edwin Manuel enraizantes, leguminosas forrajeras, propagación asexual, sistemas silvopastoriles asexual propagation, forage legumes, rooting, silvopastoral systems. In the high tropics, silvopastoral systems are sustainable alternatives that enhance the availability and quality fodder for animal freeding. These agroecosystems require the spread of forage shrubby species with high productive capacity such like Tilo (Sambucos peruviana). The aim of this study, evaluates the efficiency of three natural hormones, four synthetic hormones and a soil biofertilizer in rooting and sprout tilo´s cuttings. A randomized complete block design was employed, with twenty-one treatments, with three repetitions each one, determining the behavior of six variables using ANOVA, normality (Shapiro-Wilk), homogeneity of variances (Levene's) and Post-hoc (Scott-knott or Bonferroni). The results show regarding the variable denominated number of sprouts, the highest averages were reached with T12 (cinnamon) and T11 (aloe) and H0 is accepted (P> 0.05). Meanwhile for the other five variables, a statistically significant difference was identified (P< 0.05). In sprouts weight (g.) and sprout length (cm.) the best results were obtained with T3 (Gibberellic acid); for root length (cm.) the best behavior was with T10 (mycorrhiza and canaryseed); for root weight (g.) and plant height (cm.) the highest average was with T4 (ANA+ IBA). En trópico alto los sistemas silvopastoriles son alternativas sostenibles que mejoran la disponibilidad y calidad del forraje para la ganadería, estos agroecosistemas requieren la propagación de especies arbustivas forrajeras con alta capacidad productiva como el Tilo (Sambucos peruviana). La investigación evalúa la eficiencia de tres hormonas naturales, cuatro sintéticas y un biofertilizante de suelos en el enraizamiento y brotación de estacas de Tilo. Se empleó un diseño de bloques completos al azar, con veintiún tratamientos, cada uno con tres repeticiones, determinando el comportamiento de seis variables a través de ANOVA, normalidad (Shapiro-Wilk), homogeneidad de varianzas (Levene´s) y Post-hoc (Scott-knott o Bonferroni). Los resultados muestran respecto a la variable número de brotes que los mayores promedios se alcanzaron con T12 (canela) y T11 (sábila) y se acepta la H0 (P> 0.05). Mientras que para las cinco variables restantes se identificó diferencia estadísticamente significativa (P< 0.05). En peso de brote (g.) y longitud de brote (cm.) se obtuvieron los mejores resultados con T3 (Ácido giberélico); para longitud de raíz (cm.) el mejor comportamiento fue con T10 (micorriza y alpiste); para peso de raíz (g.) y altura de planta (cm) el promedio mayor fue con T4 (ANA+ IBA). Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia 2023-07-19 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Texto application/pdf https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencia_en_desarrollo/article/view/14194 10.19053/01217488.v14.n2.2023.14194 Ciencia En Desarrollo; Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023): Vol 14, Núm.2 (2023): Julio-Diciembre; 1-12 Ciencia en Desarrollo; Vol. 14 Núm. 2 (2023): Vol 14, Núm.2 (2023): Julio-Diciembre; 1-12 2462-7658 0121-7488 spa https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencia_en_desarrollo/article/view/14194/13668 |
| spellingShingle | enraizantes, leguminosas forrajeras, propagación asexual, sistemas silvopastoriles asexual propagation, forage legumes, rooting, silvopastoral systems. Fonseca, Jorge Corredor Camargo, Emma Sofía Páez Barón, Edwin Manuel Natural and Synthetic Efficiency of Hormones in Rooting and Development of Vegetative Structures of Tilo (Sambucos peruviana) in the High Tropics |
| title | Natural and Synthetic Efficiency of Hormones in Rooting and Development of Vegetative Structures of Tilo (Sambucos peruviana) in the High Tropics |
| title_alt | Eficiencia de hormonas naturales y sintéticas en el enraizamiento y desarrollo de estructuras vegetativas de Tilo (Sambucos peruviana) en trópico alto |
| title_full | Natural and Synthetic Efficiency of Hormones in Rooting and Development of Vegetative Structures of Tilo (Sambucos peruviana) in the High Tropics |
| title_fullStr | Natural and Synthetic Efficiency of Hormones in Rooting and Development of Vegetative Structures of Tilo (Sambucos peruviana) in the High Tropics |
| title_full_unstemmed | Natural and Synthetic Efficiency of Hormones in Rooting and Development of Vegetative Structures of Tilo (Sambucos peruviana) in the High Tropics |
| title_short | Natural and Synthetic Efficiency of Hormones in Rooting and Development of Vegetative Structures of Tilo (Sambucos peruviana) in the High Tropics |
| title_sort | natural and synthetic efficiency of hormones in rooting and development of vegetative structures of tilo sambucos peruviana in the high tropics |
| topic | enraizantes, leguminosas forrajeras, propagación asexual, sistemas silvopastoriles asexual propagation, forage legumes, rooting, silvopastoral systems. |
| topic_facet | enraizantes, leguminosas forrajeras, propagación asexual, sistemas silvopastoriles asexual propagation, forage legumes, rooting, silvopastoral systems. |
| url | https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencia_en_desarrollo/article/view/14194 |
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