Competitiveness of the Exports of the Mexican Chemical Sector in the United States of America and the European Union, 1994-2015
The objective of this article is to analyze the evolution of the competitiveness of the exports of the Mexican chemical industry in the United States (U.S.) and European Union (E.U.) markets, by product category, between 1994 and 2015. For this, the structural transformations occurred in the special...
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| Format: | Online |
| Language: | spa |
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Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
2023
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| Online Access: | https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/cenes/article/view/15102 |
| _version_ | 1801705970256052224 |
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| author | Vázquez López, Raúl |
| author_facet | Vázquez López, Raúl |
| author_sort | Vázquez López, Raúl |
| collection | OJS |
| description | The objective of this article is to analyze the evolution of the competitiveness of the exports of the Mexican chemical industry in the United States (U.S.) and European Union (E.U.) markets, by product category, between 1994 and 2015. For this, the structural transformations occurred in the specialization patterns of its competitors in each market are taking as a reference. The hypothesis that the change in the composition of exports does not occur in a dynamic sense is confirmed, as it does not occur towards products with a growing participation in world markets, nor is it registered in favor of the manufacture and sale of goods with higher degrees of sophistication. The finding results from the application of a dynamic shift-share technique that decomposes the variations over time of the differentials between Mexico's exports and those of its main competitors into three effects (structural, competitive and interactive). |
| format | Online |
| id | oai:oai.revistas.uptc.edu.co:article-15102 |
| institution | Revista Apuntes del Cenes |
| language | spa |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publisher | Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | oai:oai.revistas.uptc.edu.co:article-151022024-03-20T21:42:15Z Competitiveness of the Exports of the Mexican Chemical Sector in the United States of America and the European Union, 1994-2015 La competitividad de las exportaciones del sector químico mexicano en los Estados Unidos de América y la Unión Europea, 1994-2015 Vázquez López, Raúl competitiveness Mexico chemical industry exports structural change shift-share transnational corporations specialization structural adjustment pharmaceutical industry competitividad Mexico industria química exportaciones cambio estructural empresas transnacionales especialización ajuste estructural industria farmaceutica The objective of this article is to analyze the evolution of the competitiveness of the exports of the Mexican chemical industry in the United States (U.S.) and European Union (E.U.) markets, by product category, between 1994 and 2015. For this, the structural transformations occurred in the specialization patterns of its competitors in each market are taking as a reference. The hypothesis that the change in the composition of exports does not occur in a dynamic sense is confirmed, as it does not occur towards products with a growing participation in world markets, nor is it registered in favor of the manufacture and sale of goods with higher degrees of sophistication. The finding results from the application of a dynamic shift-share technique that decomposes the variations over time of the differentials between Mexico's exports and those of its main competitors into three effects (structural, competitive and interactive). Este artículo tiene por objetivo analizar la evolución de la competitividad de las exportaciones del sector químico mexicano en los mercados de Estados Unidos (E.U.) y la Unión Europea (U.E.), por categoría de productos, en el periodo 1994-2015. Para ello, se toman como referencia las transformaciones estructurales ocurridas en los patrones de especialización de sus competidores en cada mercado. Se confirma la hipótesis de que el cambio en la composición de las exportaciones no se da en un sentido dinámico, porque no se produce hacia los productos con una participación creciente en los mercados mundiales ni tampoco se registra en favor de la fabricación y venta de mercancías con mayores grados de sofisticación. El hallazgo resulta de la aplicación de una técnica diferencial estructural dinámica que permite descomponer las variaciones en el tiempo de los diferenciales entre las exportaciones de México y las de sus principales competidores en tres efectos (estructural, competitivo e interactivo). Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia 2023-03-23 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed Article application/pdf text/xml https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/cenes/article/view/15102 10.19053/01203053.v42.n75.2023.15102 Apuntes del Cenes; Vol. 42 No. 75 (2023); 83-109 Apuntes del Cenes; Vol. 42 Núm. 75 (2023); 83-109 2256-5779 0120-3053 spa https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/cenes/article/view/15102/12735 https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/cenes/article/view/15102/13859 Copyright (c) 2023 Raúl Vázquez López http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 |
| spellingShingle | competitiveness Mexico chemical industry exports structural change shift-share transnational corporations specialization structural adjustment pharmaceutical industry competitividad Mexico industria química exportaciones cambio estructural empresas transnacionales especialización ajuste estructural industria farmaceutica Vázquez López, Raúl Competitiveness of the Exports of the Mexican Chemical Sector in the United States of America and the European Union, 1994-2015 |
| title | Competitiveness of the Exports of the Mexican Chemical Sector in the United States of America and the European Union, 1994-2015 |
| title_alt | La competitividad de las exportaciones del sector químico mexicano en los Estados Unidos de América y la Unión Europea, 1994-2015 |
| title_full | Competitiveness of the Exports of the Mexican Chemical Sector in the United States of America and the European Union, 1994-2015 |
| title_fullStr | Competitiveness of the Exports of the Mexican Chemical Sector in the United States of America and the European Union, 1994-2015 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Competitiveness of the Exports of the Mexican Chemical Sector in the United States of America and the European Union, 1994-2015 |
| title_short | Competitiveness of the Exports of the Mexican Chemical Sector in the United States of America and the European Union, 1994-2015 |
| title_sort | competitiveness of the exports of the mexican chemical sector in the united states of america and the european union 1994 2015 |
| topic | competitiveness Mexico chemical industry exports structural change shift-share transnational corporations specialization structural adjustment pharmaceutical industry competitividad Mexico industria química exportaciones cambio estructural empresas transnacionales especialización ajuste estructural industria farmaceutica |
| topic_facet | competitiveness Mexico chemical industry exports structural change shift-share transnational corporations specialization structural adjustment pharmaceutical industry competitividad Mexico industria química exportaciones cambio estructural empresas transnacionales especialización ajuste estructural industria farmaceutica |
| url | https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/cenes/article/view/15102 |
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