Phenology analysis growing and degree days of flower bud growth in three Dianthus caryophyllus L. varieties under greenhouse conditions
The production of carnations (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) in Colombia is a very important economic activity. Therefore, predicting harvests is vital for the market. The phenological behavior and growth of carnations during the flowering season in the cultivars Idilio, Ilusion, and Moon light were dete...
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| Format: | Online |
| Language: | eng |
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Sociedad Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas-SCCH and Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia-UPTC
2022
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| Online Access: | https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/view/15296 |
| _version_ | 1801706306733604864 |
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| author | Leguízamo-Medina, María Fernanda Pinzón-Sandoval, Elberth Hernando Balaguera-López, Helber Enrique |
| author_facet | Leguízamo-Medina, María Fernanda Pinzón-Sandoval, Elberth Hernando Balaguera-López, Helber Enrique |
| author_sort | Leguízamo-Medina, María Fernanda |
| collection | OJS |
| description | The production of carnations (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) in Colombia is a very important economic activity. Therefore, predicting harvests is vital for the market. The phenological behavior and growth of carnations during the flowering season in the cultivars Idilio, Ilusion, and Moon light were determined in greenhouse using a functional growth analysis. This research was based on the phenological stages and accumulation of growing degree day (GDD), relating the temperature in terms of thermal time with the development of flower buds from the rice point phenological stage to cut-off point 5. There were eight stages of carnation flower bud development; rice, pea, chickpea, barrel, star, bullet, cut point 3, and cut point 5. The fresh and dry mass of the flower buds in the three varieties presented a simple sigmoid growth pattern that was adjusted to a logistic model. There were three growth phases: phase 1, which was from the pea stage to barrel stage with accumulation of 380.7 GDD in the Idilio cultivar, 381.5 GDD for ‘Ilusion’, and 361.6 GDD for ‘Moon light’. Phase 2 ended with the bullet stage, where the accumulation was 294.4 GDD, 397.7 GDD, and 293.5 GDD for ‘Idilio’, ‘Ilusion’ and ‘Moon light’, respectively. In phase 3, ‘Idilio’ accumulated 108.9 GDD, ‘Ilusion’ had 110.8 GDD, and ‘Moon light’ showed 99.9 GDD. Moon light was the earliest cultivar, and Ilusion was the latest variety. |
| format | Online |
| id | oai:oai.revistas.uptc.edu.co:article-15296 |
| institution | Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas |
| language | eng |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publisher | Sociedad Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas-SCCH and Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia-UPTC |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | oai:oai.revistas.uptc.edu.co:article-152962023-04-02T21:29:19Z Phenology analysis growing and degree days of flower bud growth in three Dianthus caryophyllus L. varieties under greenhouse conditions Fenología análisis de crecimiento y grados calor día del botón floral en tres variedades de Dianthus caryophyllus L. bajo condiciones de invernadero Leguízamo-Medina, María Fernanda Pinzón-Sandoval, Elberth Hernando Balaguera-López, Helber Enrique Floriculture Growing degree days Thermal time Growth rates Carnation Ornamental plant Floricultura Grados día de crecimiento Tiempo térmico Tasas de crecimiento Clavel Planta ornamental The production of carnations (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) in Colombia is a very important economic activity. Therefore, predicting harvests is vital for the market. The phenological behavior and growth of carnations during the flowering season in the cultivars Idilio, Ilusion, and Moon light were determined in greenhouse using a functional growth analysis. This research was based on the phenological stages and accumulation of growing degree day (GDD), relating the temperature in terms of thermal time with the development of flower buds from the rice point phenological stage to cut-off point 5. There were eight stages of carnation flower bud development; rice, pea, chickpea, barrel, star, bullet, cut point 3, and cut point 5. The fresh and dry mass of the flower buds in the three varieties presented a simple sigmoid growth pattern that was adjusted to a logistic model. There were three growth phases: phase 1, which was from the pea stage to barrel stage with accumulation of 380.7 GDD in the Idilio cultivar, 381.5 GDD for ‘Ilusion’, and 361.6 GDD for ‘Moon light’. Phase 2 ended with the bullet stage, where the accumulation was 294.4 GDD, 397.7 GDD, and 293.5 GDD for ‘Idilio’, ‘Ilusion’ and ‘Moon light’, respectively. In phase 3, ‘Idilio’ accumulated 108.9 GDD, ‘Ilusion’ had 110.8 GDD, and ‘Moon light’ showed 99.9 GDD. Moon light was the earliest cultivar, and Ilusion was the latest variety. La producción de clavel (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) en Colombia es una actividad económica de gran relevancia. Por lo tanto, la predicción de las cosechas es importante para el mercado. Mediante análisis funcional de crecimiento se determinó el comportamiento fenológico y el crecimiento del clavel en época de floración en los cultivares Idilio, Ilusión y Moon light. Esta investigación, se desarrolló en invernadero con base en las etapas fenológicas y acumulación de grados día de crecimiento (GDC), relacionando la temperatura en términos de tiempo térmico con el desarrollo del botón floral, desde el estado fenológico de punto arroz hasta punto de corte 5. Se identificaron ocho estadios de desarrollo del botón floral del clavel; arroz, arveja, garbanzo, barril, estrella, bala, punto de corte 3 y punto de corte 5. La masa fresca y seca del botón floral de los tres cultivares presentó un patrón de crecimiento sigmoide simple que se ajustó a un modelo logístico. Se presentaron tres fases de crecimiento: la fase 1 correspondió desde el estadio de arveja hasta el estado de barril con una acumulación de 380,7 GDC para el cultivar Idilio, 381,5 GDC para ‘Ilusión’ y 361,6 GDC para ‘Moon light’. La fase 2 finalizó con el estadio de bala, aquí la acumulación fue de 294,4 GDC, 397,7 GDC y 293,5 GDC para ‘Idilio’, ‘Ilusión’ y ‘Moon light’, respectivamente. En la fase 3, ‘Idilio’ acumula 108,9 GDC, ‘Ilusión’ 110,8 GDC y ‘Moon light’ 99,9 GDC. Siendo Moon light el cultivar más precoz e ‘Ilusión’ la más tardía. Sociedad Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas-SCCH and Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia-UPTC 2022-09-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Text Texto application/pdf https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/view/15296 10.17584/rcch.2022v16i3.15296 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas; Vol. 16 No. 3 (2022); e15296 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas; Vol. 16 Núm. 3 (2022); e15296 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas; Vol. 16 No 3 (2022); e15296 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas; V. 16 N. 3 (2022); e15296 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas; v. 16 n. 3 (2022); e15296 2422-3719 2011-2173 eng https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/view/15296/12675 Colombia; Boyaca; Toca Colombia; Boyacá; Toca Copyright (c) 2022 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 |
| spellingShingle | Floriculture Growing degree days Thermal time Growth rates Carnation Ornamental plant Floricultura Grados día de crecimiento Tiempo térmico Tasas de crecimiento Clavel Planta ornamental Leguízamo-Medina, María Fernanda Pinzón-Sandoval, Elberth Hernando Balaguera-López, Helber Enrique Phenology analysis growing and degree days of flower bud growth in three Dianthus caryophyllus L. varieties under greenhouse conditions |
| title | Phenology analysis growing and degree days of flower bud growth in three Dianthus caryophyllus L. varieties under greenhouse conditions |
| title_alt | Fenología análisis de crecimiento y grados calor día del botón floral en tres variedades de Dianthus caryophyllus L. bajo condiciones de invernadero |
| title_full | Phenology analysis growing and degree days of flower bud growth in three Dianthus caryophyllus L. varieties under greenhouse conditions |
| title_fullStr | Phenology analysis growing and degree days of flower bud growth in three Dianthus caryophyllus L. varieties under greenhouse conditions |
| title_full_unstemmed | Phenology analysis growing and degree days of flower bud growth in three Dianthus caryophyllus L. varieties under greenhouse conditions |
| title_short | Phenology analysis growing and degree days of flower bud growth in three Dianthus caryophyllus L. varieties under greenhouse conditions |
| title_sort | phenology analysis growing and degree days of flower bud growth in three dianthus caryophyllus l varieties under greenhouse conditions |
| topic | Floriculture Growing degree days Thermal time Growth rates Carnation Ornamental plant Floricultura Grados día de crecimiento Tiempo térmico Tasas de crecimiento Clavel Planta ornamental |
| topic_facet | Floriculture Growing degree days Thermal time Growth rates Carnation Ornamental plant Floricultura Grados día de crecimiento Tiempo térmico Tasas de crecimiento Clavel Planta ornamental |
| url | https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/view/15296 |
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