Traditional use and qualitative chemical composition of medicinal plants in the communities of Sardinata and Cúcuta in Norte de Santander - Colombia

Traditional medicine is part of the culture of the people, it is an expression of intangible cultural heritage that combines different traditional knowledge and practices. Medicinal plants have been used as an alternative method to conventional medicine, and their use in developing countries has bee...

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Main Authors: Ascanio, Erika Andrea, Chaves-Bedoya, Giovanni, Ortiz-Rojas, Luz Yineth
Format: Online
Language:eng
Published: Sociedad Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas-SCCH and Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia-UPTC 2023
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Online Access:https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/view/15527
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author Ascanio, Erika Andrea
Chaves-Bedoya, Giovanni
Ortiz-Rojas, Luz Yineth
author_facet Ascanio, Erika Andrea
Chaves-Bedoya, Giovanni
Ortiz-Rojas, Luz Yineth
author_sort Ascanio, Erika Andrea
collection OJS
description Traditional medicine is part of the culture of the people, it is an expression of intangible cultural heritage that combines different traditional knowledge and practices. Medicinal plants have been used as an alternative method to conventional medicine, and their use in developing countries has been inherited generationally. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of use in traditional medicine and preliminary identification of secondary metabolites present in medicinal plants used for the treatment of ailments in two municipalities from Norte de Santander-Colombia. The research method used for the development of the project is qualitative and experimental. Interviews were conducted with 40 herbalists in the markets of the municipalities of Sardinata and Cúcuta. Experimentally, the ethanolic extract of 17 medicinal plants was obtained to identify the secondary metabolites present using the technique of thin layer chromatography (TLC). The results suggests that the secondary metabolites of higher prevalence in the most used medicinal plants are flavonoids and terpenes. Information gained from traditional and medicinal plants maintains an important cultural value and represents an alternative use for the management of ailments at low cost, highlighting the importance of phytotherapy for communities. The results of the study not only confirm the relevance of medicinal plants in the region, but also highlight the importance of continuing to research and document the applications and benefits of these plants in traditional and modern medicine.
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spelling oai:oai.revistas.uptc.edu.co:article-155272023-06-30T02:22:40Z Traditional use and qualitative chemical composition of medicinal plants in the communities of Sardinata and Cúcuta in Norte de Santander - Colombia Uso tradicional y composición química cualitativa de plantas medicinales en las comunidades de Sardinata y Cúcuta en Norte de Santander - Colombia Ascanio, Erika Andrea Chaves-Bedoya, Giovanni Ortiz-Rojas, Luz Yineth Traditional medicine Ethnobotanic Herbalist Secondary metabolites Thin layer chromatography Medicinal plants Medicina tradicional Etnobotánica Herbolario Metabolitos secundarios Cromatografía de capa fina Plantas medicinales Traditional medicine is part of the culture of the people, it is an expression of intangible cultural heritage that combines different traditional knowledge and practices. Medicinal plants have been used as an alternative method to conventional medicine, and their use in developing countries has been inherited generationally. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of use in traditional medicine and preliminary identification of secondary metabolites present in medicinal plants used for the treatment of ailments in two municipalities from Norte de Santander-Colombia. The research method used for the development of the project is qualitative and experimental. Interviews were conducted with 40 herbalists in the markets of the municipalities of Sardinata and Cúcuta. Experimentally, the ethanolic extract of 17 medicinal plants was obtained to identify the secondary metabolites present using the technique of thin layer chromatography (TLC). The results suggests that the secondary metabolites of higher prevalence in the most used medicinal plants are flavonoids and terpenes. Information gained from traditional and medicinal plants maintains an important cultural value and represents an alternative use for the management of ailments at low cost, highlighting the importance of phytotherapy for communities. The results of the study not only confirm the relevance of medicinal plants in the region, but also highlight the importance of continuing to research and document the applications and benefits of these plants in traditional and modern medicine. La medicina tradicional forma parte de la cultura del pueblo, es una expresión del patrimonio cultural inmaterial que combina diferentes saberes y prácticas tradicionales. Las plantas medicinales se han utilizado como método alternativo a la medicina convencional, y su uso en los países en desarrollo se ha heredado generacionalmente. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la prevalencia de uso en medicina tradicional y la identificación preliminar de metabolitos secundarios presentes en plantas medicinales utilizadas para el tratamiento de dolencias en los municipios de Sardinata y Cúcuta, Norte de Santander-Colombia. El método de investigación utilizado para el desarrollo del proyecto es cualitativo y experimental. Se realizaron entrevistas a 40 herbolarios en los mercados de los municipios de Sardinata y Cúcuta. Experimentalmente, se obtuvo el extracto etanólico de plantas medicinales con el fin de identificar los metabolitos secundarios presentes mediante la técnica de cromatografía de capa delgada (TLC). Los resultados sugieren que los metabolitos secundarios de mayor prevalencia en las plantas medicinales más utilizadas son los flavonoides y los terpenos. La información obtenida de plantas tradicionales y medicinales mantiene un importante valor cultural y representa una alternativa de uso para el manejo de dolencias a bajo costo, destacando la importancia de la fitoterapia para las comunidades. Los resultados del estudio no solo confirman la relevancia de las plantas medicinales en la región, sino que también destacan la importancia de continuar investigando y documentando las aplicaciones y beneficios de estas plantas en la medicina tradicional y moderna. Sociedad Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas-SCCH and Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia-UPTC 2023-01-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Text Texto application/pdf https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/view/15527 10.17584/rcch.2023v17i1.15527 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas; Vol. 17 No. 1 (2023); e15527 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas; Vol. 17 Núm. 1 (2023); e15527 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas; Vol. 17 No 1 (2023); e15527 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas; V. 17 N. 1 (2023); e15527 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas; v. 17 n. 1 (2023); e15527 2422-3719 2011-2173 eng https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/view/15527/12836 Colombia; Norte de Santander; Sardinata and Cúcuta Colombia; Norte de Santander; Sardinata y Cúcuta Copyright (c) 2023 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
spellingShingle Traditional medicine
Ethnobotanic
Herbalist
Secondary metabolites
Thin layer chromatography
Medicinal plants
Medicina tradicional
Etnobotánica
Herbolario
Metabolitos secundarios
Cromatografía de capa fina
Plantas medicinales
Ascanio, Erika Andrea
Chaves-Bedoya, Giovanni
Ortiz-Rojas, Luz Yineth
Traditional use and qualitative chemical composition of medicinal plants in the communities of Sardinata and Cúcuta in Norte de Santander - Colombia
title Traditional use and qualitative chemical composition of medicinal plants in the communities of Sardinata and Cúcuta in Norte de Santander - Colombia
title_alt Uso tradicional y composición química cualitativa de plantas medicinales en las comunidades de Sardinata y Cúcuta en Norte de Santander - Colombia
title_full Traditional use and qualitative chemical composition of medicinal plants in the communities of Sardinata and Cúcuta in Norte de Santander - Colombia
title_fullStr Traditional use and qualitative chemical composition of medicinal plants in the communities of Sardinata and Cúcuta in Norte de Santander - Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Traditional use and qualitative chemical composition of medicinal plants in the communities of Sardinata and Cúcuta in Norte de Santander - Colombia
title_short Traditional use and qualitative chemical composition of medicinal plants in the communities of Sardinata and Cúcuta in Norte de Santander - Colombia
title_sort traditional use and qualitative chemical composition of medicinal plants in the communities of sardinata and cucuta in norte de santander colombia
topic Traditional medicine
Ethnobotanic
Herbalist
Secondary metabolites
Thin layer chromatography
Medicinal plants
Medicina tradicional
Etnobotánica
Herbolario
Metabolitos secundarios
Cromatografía de capa fina
Plantas medicinales
topic_facet Traditional medicine
Ethnobotanic
Herbalist
Secondary metabolites
Thin layer chromatography
Medicinal plants
Medicina tradicional
Etnobotánica
Herbolario
Metabolitos secundarios
Cromatografía de capa fina
Plantas medicinales
url https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/view/15527
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