Oil Exploitation and Human Development of Tauramena, Colombia

Colombia, under the influence of enclave economies, has been driven to pursue the extraction of raw materials for export, as its primary source of income. These activities, mostly originating from foreign direct investment, may lead to socioeconomic and environmental problems and conflicts in the co...

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Main Authors: Arévalo Montañéz, Sebastián, Apolinar Cardenas , Ricardo Alexander, Beltran Rueda, Lina Patricia
Format: Online
Language:spa
Published: Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/cenes/article/view/15921
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author Arévalo Montañéz, Sebastián
Apolinar Cardenas , Ricardo Alexander
Beltran Rueda, Lina Patricia
author_facet Arévalo Montañéz, Sebastián
Apolinar Cardenas , Ricardo Alexander
Beltran Rueda, Lina Patricia
author_sort Arévalo Montañéz, Sebastián
collection OJS
description Colombia, under the influence of enclave economies, has been driven to pursue the extraction of raw materials for export, as its primary source of income. These activities, mostly originating from foreign direct investment, may lead to socioeconomic and environmental problems and conflicts in the communities where they are conducted, even though they provide sizable royal bonuses. This article aims to examine the impact of oil exploitation on the human development of the residents of Tauramena municipality in Casanare department in the 2022. The study utilizes a qualitative-quantitative methodology that involves semi-structured interviews and surveys. An analysis of variance model (ANOVA) will be employed to estimate the findings. According to the results, oil exploitation has not statistical significance in the perception of human development or its components. In addition, it has a negative significance in public services, natural wealth, foreign populations, and security.
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spelling oai:oai.revistas.uptc.edu.co:article-159212024-03-20T22:45:03Z Oil Exploitation and Human Development of Tauramena, Colombia Explotación petrolera y desarrollo humano de Tauramena, Colombia Arévalo Montañéz, Sebastián Apolinar Cardenas , Ricardo Alexander Beltran Rueda, Lina Patricia enclave economy foreign direct investment human development oil royalties economía de enclave inversión extranjera directa desarrollo humano petróleo Colombia, under the influence of enclave economies, has been driven to pursue the extraction of raw materials for export, as its primary source of income. These activities, mostly originating from foreign direct investment, may lead to socioeconomic and environmental problems and conflicts in the communities where they are conducted, even though they provide sizable royal bonuses. This article aims to examine the impact of oil exploitation on the human development of the residents of Tauramena municipality in Casanare department in the 2022. The study utilizes a qualitative-quantitative methodology that involves semi-structured interviews and surveys. An analysis of variance model (ANOVA) will be employed to estimate the findings. According to the results, oil exploitation has not statistical significance in the perception of human development or its components. In addition, it has a negative significance in public services, natural wealth, foreign populations, and security. Colombia, bajo la influencia de las economías de enclave, se ha encaminado a desarrollar actividades extractivas de materias primas para su exportación como principal fuente de ingreso. Tales actividades, provenientes en la mayoría de los casos de inversión extranjera directa, posteriormente ocasionan, además de grandes bonanzas por regalías, problemas y conflictos de carácter socioeconómico y ambiental en las poblaciones donde se llevan a cabo. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la incidencia de la explotación petrolera en el desarrollo humano de los habitantes del municipio de Tauramena (departamento de Casanare) en el año 2022, a través de una metodología cualicuantitativa que incluye entrevistas semiestructuradas y encuestas, con la estimación de un modelo de análisis de varianza (ANOVA). Los resultados evidencian que la explotación petrolera no es estadísticamente significativa en la percepción del desarrollo humano ni en sus componentes; además, presenta significancia negativa en los servicios públicos, la riqueza natural, las poblaciones foráneas y la seguridad. Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia 2023-08-04 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed Article title tex Oil and human development: the case of Tauramena – Casanare (2022) texto, titulo PETRÓLEO Y DESARROLLO: EL CASO DE TAURAMENA – CASANARE (2022) application/pdf text/xml https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/cenes/article/view/15921 10.19053/01203053.v42.n76.2023.15921 Apuntes del Cenes; Vol. 42 No. 76 (2023); 199-226 Apuntes del Cenes; Vol. 42 Núm. 76 (2023); 199-226 2256-5779 0120-3053 spa https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/cenes/article/view/15921/13473 https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/cenes/article/view/15921/13876 Copyright (c) 2023 Sebastián Arévalo Montañéz, Ricardo Alexander Apolinar Cardenas , Lina Patricia Beltran Ruedo http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
spellingShingle enclave economy
foreign direct investment
human development
oil
royalties
economía de enclave
inversión extranjera directa
desarrollo humano
petróleo
Arévalo Montañéz, Sebastián
Apolinar Cardenas , Ricardo Alexander
Beltran Rueda, Lina Patricia
Oil Exploitation and Human Development of Tauramena, Colombia
title Oil Exploitation and Human Development of Tauramena, Colombia
title_alt Explotación petrolera y desarrollo humano de Tauramena, Colombia
title_full Oil Exploitation and Human Development of Tauramena, Colombia
title_fullStr Oil Exploitation and Human Development of Tauramena, Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Oil Exploitation and Human Development of Tauramena, Colombia
title_short Oil Exploitation and Human Development of Tauramena, Colombia
title_sort oil exploitation and human development of tauramena colombia
topic enclave economy
foreign direct investment
human development
oil
royalties
economía de enclave
inversión extranjera directa
desarrollo humano
petróleo
topic_facet enclave economy
foreign direct investment
human development
oil
royalties
economía de enclave
inversión extranjera directa
desarrollo humano
petróleo
url https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/cenes/article/view/15921
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