Effect of Two Physiological Regulators on Asexual Propagation of Cape Gooseberry (Physalis peruviana L.) under Greenhouse Conditions
The cape gooseberry is a plant of great nutritional and medicinal value. It is the most important exotic fruit exported by Colombia. It is normally sexually propagated, but its propagation by cuttings shortens its vegetative period by about one month. For asexual propagation, different plant growth...
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| Format: | Online |
| Language: | spa |
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Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
2023
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| Online Access: | https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencia_agricultura/article/view/16572 |
| _version_ | 1801706486135521280 |
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| author | Guerrero-Díaz, Rafael Antonio Pedraza-Correales, Carlos David Olarte-Saavedra, Eyvar Ariosto |
| author_facet | Guerrero-Díaz, Rafael Antonio Pedraza-Correales, Carlos David Olarte-Saavedra, Eyvar Ariosto |
| author_sort | Guerrero-Díaz, Rafael Antonio |
| collection | OJS |
| description | The cape gooseberry is a plant of great nutritional and medicinal value. It is the most important exotic fruit exported by Colombia. It is normally sexually propagated, but its propagation by cuttings shortens its vegetative period by about one month. For asexual propagation, different plant growth regulators (PGRs) are usually used. Replacing synthetic PGRs with natural alternatives is becoming more common due to the high cost of synthetic PGRs and the risk of toxicity to plants, humans and animals from overuse. For this reason, the objective of the present study was to evaluate the effects of applying a synthetic and a natural rooting agent on the asexual propagation of Physalis peruviana L. For this, 11 cm long cuttings of adult plants of the Colombia ecotype were used and a completely randomized design (DCA) with three treatments (Aloe vera L., ANA 0.4% and control without hormone) and three replications was used. Once the cape gooseberry cuttings were established in the greenhouse, the survival percentage, rooting percentage, cutting height, and root length were evaluated. Survival and rooting percentage was 100% for all treatments due to the reserve levels of the plant material. The application of ANA 0.4% showed better results than the other treatments in root length. There were no significant differences in the height of the cuttings between the natural and synthetic rooting hormones. Furthermore, rooting was obtained for all the cuttings, even without the use of the hormone. |
| format | Online |
| id | oai:oai.revistas.uptc.edu.co:article-16572 |
| institution | Revista Ciencia y Agricultura |
| language | spa |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publisher | Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | oai:oai.revistas.uptc.edu.co:article-165722024-03-08T15:39:46Z Effect of Two Physiological Regulators on Asexual Propagation of Cape Gooseberry (Physalis peruviana L.) under Greenhouse Conditions Efecto de dos reguladores fisiológicos en la propagación asexual de uchuva (Physalis peruviana L.) en condiciones de invernadero Guerrero-Díaz, Rafael Antonio Pedraza-Correales, Carlos David Olarte-Saavedra, Eyvar Ariosto Vegetative reproduction Auxins Naphthaleneacetic acid Aloe vera Rooting Fruits Reproducción vegetativa Auxinas Ácido naftalenacético Sábila Enraizamiento Frutas The cape gooseberry is a plant of great nutritional and medicinal value. It is the most important exotic fruit exported by Colombia. It is normally sexually propagated, but its propagation by cuttings shortens its vegetative period by about one month. For asexual propagation, different plant growth regulators (PGRs) are usually used. Replacing synthetic PGRs with natural alternatives is becoming more common due to the high cost of synthetic PGRs and the risk of toxicity to plants, humans and animals from overuse. For this reason, the objective of the present study was to evaluate the effects of applying a synthetic and a natural rooting agent on the asexual propagation of Physalis peruviana L. For this, 11 cm long cuttings of adult plants of the Colombia ecotype were used and a completely randomized design (DCA) with three treatments (Aloe vera L., ANA 0.4% and control without hormone) and three replications was used. Once the cape gooseberry cuttings were established in the greenhouse, the survival percentage, rooting percentage, cutting height, and root length were evaluated. Survival and rooting percentage was 100% for all treatments due to the reserve levels of the plant material. The application of ANA 0.4% showed better results than the other treatments in root length. There were no significant differences in the height of the cuttings between the natural and synthetic rooting hormones. Furthermore, rooting was obtained for all the cuttings, even without the use of the hormone. La uchuva es una planta de gran valor nutricional y medicinal, y es la fruta exótica más importante en las exportaciones colombianas. Normalmente es reproducida sexualmente, no obstante, su reproducción por medio de esquejes reduce su periodo vegetativo alrededor de un mes. Para su propagación asexual usualmente se emplean diferentes reguladores de crecimiento (PGRs). El reemplazo de los PGR sintéticos por alternativas naturales se está volviendo habitual debido al alto costo de los PGR sintéticos y al riesgo de toxicidad en plantas, humanos y animales debido a la aplicación de sobredosis. Por esto, el objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar los efectos de la aplicación de un enraizante sintético y uno natural en la propagación asexual de Physalis peruviana L. Para esto se emplearon esquejes de 11 cm de longitud de plantas adultas del ecotipo Colombia y se realizó un diseño completamente al azar (DCA) con tres tratamientos (Aloe vera L., ANA 0,4 % y control sin hormona) y tres réplicas. Establecidos los esquejes de uchuva en invernadero se evaluó el porcentaje de sobrevivencia, porcentaje de enraizamiento, altura del esqueje y longitud de la raíz. El porcentaje de sobrevivencia y de enraizamiento fue de 100 % para todos los tratamientos debido a los niveles de reserva del material vegetal. La aplicación de ANA 0,4 % presentó mejores resultados que los demás tratamientos en la longitud de raíz. Para la altura del esqueje no hubo diferencias significativas entre el enraizante natural y el sintético. Además, se obtuvo enraizamiento para la totalidad de los esquejes, aun sin el uso de la hormona. Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia 2023-05-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Text Texto application/pdf https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencia_agricultura/article/view/16572 10.19053/01228420.v20.n2.2023.16572 Ciencia y Agricultura; Vol. 20 No. 2 (2023); 16572 Ciencia y Agricultura; Vol. 20 Núm. 2 (2023); 16572 2539-0899 spa https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencia_agricultura/article/view/16572/13577 Colombia; Boyacá; Tunja Colombia; Boyacá; Tunja Copyright (c) 2023 Rafael Antonio Guerrero-Díaz, Carlos David Pedraza-Correales, Eyvar Ariosto Olarte-Saavedra http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
| spellingShingle | Vegetative reproduction Auxins Naphthaleneacetic acid Aloe vera Rooting Fruits Reproducción vegetativa Auxinas Ácido naftalenacético Sábila Enraizamiento Frutas Guerrero-Díaz, Rafael Antonio Pedraza-Correales, Carlos David Olarte-Saavedra, Eyvar Ariosto Effect of Two Physiological Regulators on Asexual Propagation of Cape Gooseberry (Physalis peruviana L.) under Greenhouse Conditions |
| title | Effect of Two Physiological Regulators on Asexual Propagation of Cape Gooseberry (Physalis peruviana L.) under Greenhouse Conditions |
| title_alt | Efecto de dos reguladores fisiológicos en la propagación asexual de uchuva (Physalis peruviana L.) en condiciones de invernadero |
| title_full | Effect of Two Physiological Regulators on Asexual Propagation of Cape Gooseberry (Physalis peruviana L.) under Greenhouse Conditions |
| title_fullStr | Effect of Two Physiological Regulators on Asexual Propagation of Cape Gooseberry (Physalis peruviana L.) under Greenhouse Conditions |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of Two Physiological Regulators on Asexual Propagation of Cape Gooseberry (Physalis peruviana L.) under Greenhouse Conditions |
| title_short | Effect of Two Physiological Regulators on Asexual Propagation of Cape Gooseberry (Physalis peruviana L.) under Greenhouse Conditions |
| title_sort | effect of two physiological regulators on asexual propagation of cape gooseberry physalis peruviana l under greenhouse conditions |
| topic | Vegetative reproduction Auxins Naphthaleneacetic acid Aloe vera Rooting Fruits Reproducción vegetativa Auxinas Ácido naftalenacético Sábila Enraizamiento Frutas |
| topic_facet | Vegetative reproduction Auxins Naphthaleneacetic acid Aloe vera Rooting Fruits Reproducción vegetativa Auxinas Ácido naftalenacético Sábila Enraizamiento Frutas |
| url | https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencia_agricultura/article/view/16572 |
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