Effect of detergents on the germination and initial growth of habanero pepper (Capsicum chinense Jacq.) plants
Due to the risk of contamination caused by the use of detergents, there is a growing need to evaluate their effects on plant development. The effects of three household detergents with different phosphorus concentrations (D0P: 0, D1P: 7162 and D2P: 14256 mg kg-1) on the germination and growth of Cap...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Online |
| Language: | eng |
| Published: |
Sociedad Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas-SCCH and Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia-UPTC
2023
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/view/16577 |
| _version_ | 1801706312663302144 |
|---|---|
| author | Hernández-Baranda, Yenisei Echevarría-Machado, Ileana Rodríguez-Hernández, Pedro Estrada-Medina, Héctor |
| author_facet | Hernández-Baranda, Yenisei Echevarría-Machado, Ileana Rodríguez-Hernández, Pedro Estrada-Medina, Héctor |
| author_sort | Hernández-Baranda, Yenisei |
| collection | OJS |
| description | Due to the risk of contamination caused by the use of detergents, there is a growing need to evaluate their effects on plant development. The effects of three household detergents with different phosphorus concentrations (D0P: 0, D1P: 7162 and D2P: 14256 mg kg-1) on the germination and growth of Capsicum chinense Jacq. were evaluated. To study the effects on germination, the seeds were exposed to 0, 50, 500, 1,000 and 2,000 mg L-1 of the three detergents for 20 days. To evaluate the effects on growth, the experiment was performed in hydroponics and seedlings were exposed to 0, 500 and 2,000 mg L-1 of D0P and D2P detergents. The detergents caused no changes in the germination percentage, but they did modify the speed of the germination process, which was dependent on the type and concentration of the detergent. D0P delayed the onset of germination at 2,000 mg L-1 while D1P and D2P accelerated it at 1000 and 2,000 mg L-1. The three detergents stimulated the weight and vigor of the seedlings at 500 mg L-1 and inhibited them at 2,000 mg L-1, with greater inhibitory effects with D0P and D2P. The hydroponics experiment evidenced that the concentration of 500 mg L-1 of D0P and D2P reduced root and leaf growth by about 50% from day 3 of exposure and caused damage to most of the leaf tissue, being toxic to the crop at this stage. The 500 mg L-1 dose enhanced the vigor of the germinated seedlings; however, it proved to be toxic when applied to 10-day-old seedlings in hydroponic conditions. |
| format | Online |
| id | oai:oai.revistas.uptc.edu.co:article-16577 |
| institution | Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas |
| language | eng |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publisher | Sociedad Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas-SCCH and Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia-UPTC |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | oai:oai.revistas.uptc.edu.co:article-165772024-02-14T21:28:32Z Effect of detergents on the germination and initial growth of habanero pepper (Capsicum chinense Jacq.) plants Efecto de los detergentes en la germinación y crecimiento inicial de plantas de chile habanero (Capsicum chinense Jacq.) Hernández-Baranda, Yenisei Echevarría-Machado, Ileana Rodríguez-Hernández, Pedro Estrada-Medina, Héctor Horticultural Surfactants Phosphorus Vegetative stage Hydroponics Habanero pepper Hortícultura Surfactantes Fósforo Etapa vegetativa Hidroponía Chile habanero Due to the risk of contamination caused by the use of detergents, there is a growing need to evaluate their effects on plant development. The effects of three household detergents with different phosphorus concentrations (D0P: 0, D1P: 7162 and D2P: 14256 mg kg-1) on the germination and growth of Capsicum chinense Jacq. were evaluated. To study the effects on germination, the seeds were exposed to 0, 50, 500, 1,000 and 2,000 mg L-1 of the three detergents for 20 days. To evaluate the effects on growth, the experiment was performed in hydroponics and seedlings were exposed to 0, 500 and 2,000 mg L-1 of D0P and D2P detergents. The detergents caused no changes in the germination percentage, but they did modify the speed of the germination process, which was dependent on the type and concentration of the detergent. D0P delayed the onset of germination at 2,000 mg L-1 while D1P and D2P accelerated it at 1000 and 2,000 mg L-1. The three detergents stimulated the weight and vigor of the seedlings at 500 mg L-1 and inhibited them at 2,000 mg L-1, with greater inhibitory effects with D0P and D2P. The hydroponics experiment evidenced that the concentration of 500 mg L-1 of D0P and D2P reduced root and leaf growth by about 50% from day 3 of exposure and caused damage to most of the leaf tissue, being toxic to the crop at this stage. The 500 mg L-1 dose enhanced the vigor of the germinated seedlings; however, it proved to be toxic when applied to 10-day-old seedlings in hydroponic conditions. Debido al riesgo que causa la contaminación derivada del uso de los detergentes existe una creciente preocupación por evaluar sus efectos sobre el desarrollo de las plantas. Se evaluaron los efectos de tres detergentes domésticos con diferentes concentraciones de fósforo (D0P: 0, D1P: 7162 y D2P: 14256 mg kg-1) sobre la germinación y el crecimiento de Capsicum chinense Jacq. Para estudiar los efectos sobre la germinación, las semillas se expusieron a 0, 50, 500, 1.000 y 2.000 mg L-1 de los tres detergentes durante 20 días. Para evaluar los efectos sobre el crecimiento, se realizó el experimento en hidroponía y las plántulas se expusieron a 0, 500 y 2.000 mg L-1 de los detergentes D0P y D2P. Los detergentes no provocaron cambios en el porcentaje de germinación, pero sí modificaron la velocidad del proceso, lo cual fue dependiente del tipo y la concentración del detergente. El D0P retardó el inicio de la germinación a 2.000 mg L-1 mientras que D1P y D2P lo aceleraron a los 1.000 y 2.000 mg L-1. Los tres detergentes estimularon el peso y vigor de las plántulas a 500 mg L-1 y los inhibieron a 2.000 mg L-1, siendo mayores los efectos inhibitorios con D0P y D2P. En el experimento de hidroponía, se observó que la concentración de 500 mg L-1 de D0P y D2P redujo el crecimiento radical y foliar cerca de un 50% desde el día 3 de exposición y causaron daños en la mayor parte del tejido foliar; siendo tóxicas para el cultivo en esta etapa. La dosis de 500 mg L-1 estimuló el vigor de las plántulas germinadas; sin embargo, resultó tóxica cuando se aplicó a plántulas de 10 días de germinadas en condiciones de hidroponía. Sociedad Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas-SCCH and Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia-UPTC 2023-09-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Text Texto application/pdf https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/view/16577 10.17584/rcch.2023v17i3.16577 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas; Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023); e16577 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas; Vol. 17 Núm. 3 (2023); e16577 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas; Vol. 17 No 3 (2023); e16577 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas; V. 17 N. 3 (2023); e16577 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas; v. 17 n. 3 (2023); e16577 2422-3719 2011-2173 eng https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/view/16577/13713 Mexico; Yucatan; Merida México; Yucatán; Mérida Copyright (c) 2023 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 |
| spellingShingle | Horticultural Surfactants Phosphorus Vegetative stage Hydroponics Habanero pepper Hortícultura Surfactantes Fósforo Etapa vegetativa Hidroponía Chile habanero Hernández-Baranda, Yenisei Echevarría-Machado, Ileana Rodríguez-Hernández, Pedro Estrada-Medina, Héctor Effect of detergents on the germination and initial growth of habanero pepper (Capsicum chinense Jacq.) plants |
| title | Effect of detergents on the germination and initial growth of habanero pepper (Capsicum chinense Jacq.) plants |
| title_alt | Efecto de los detergentes en la germinación y crecimiento inicial de plantas de chile habanero (Capsicum chinense Jacq.) |
| title_full | Effect of detergents on the germination and initial growth of habanero pepper (Capsicum chinense Jacq.) plants |
| title_fullStr | Effect of detergents on the germination and initial growth of habanero pepper (Capsicum chinense Jacq.) plants |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of detergents on the germination and initial growth of habanero pepper (Capsicum chinense Jacq.) plants |
| title_short | Effect of detergents on the germination and initial growth of habanero pepper (Capsicum chinense Jacq.) plants |
| title_sort | effect of detergents on the germination and initial growth of habanero pepper capsicum chinense jacq plants |
| topic | Horticultural Surfactants Phosphorus Vegetative stage Hydroponics Habanero pepper Hortícultura Surfactantes Fósforo Etapa vegetativa Hidroponía Chile habanero |
| topic_facet | Horticultural Surfactants Phosphorus Vegetative stage Hydroponics Habanero pepper Hortícultura Surfactantes Fósforo Etapa vegetativa Hidroponía Chile habanero |
| url | https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/view/16577 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT hernandezbarandayenisei effectofdetergentsonthegerminationandinitialgrowthofhabaneropeppercapsicumchinensejacqplants AT echevarriamachadoileana effectofdetergentsonthegerminationandinitialgrowthofhabaneropeppercapsicumchinensejacqplants AT rodriguezhernandezpedro effectofdetergentsonthegerminationandinitialgrowthofhabaneropeppercapsicumchinensejacqplants AT estradamedinahector effectofdetergentsonthegerminationandinitialgrowthofhabaneropeppercapsicumchinensejacqplants AT hernandezbarandayenisei efectodelosdetergentesenlagerminacionycrecimientoinicialdeplantasdechilehabanerocapsicumchinensejacq AT echevarriamachadoileana efectodelosdetergentesenlagerminacionycrecimientoinicialdeplantasdechilehabanerocapsicumchinensejacq AT rodriguezhernandezpedro efectodelosdetergentesenlagerminacionycrecimientoinicialdeplantasdechilehabanerocapsicumchinensejacq AT estradamedinahector efectodelosdetergentesenlagerminacionycrecimientoinicialdeplantasdechilehabanerocapsicumchinensejacq |
