Socio-ecological resilience in peasant agro-ecosystems in Sumapaz Province (Cundinamarca)

This article evaluates the socio-ecological resilience in agro-ecosystems in the Province of Sumapaz, through the typification of indicators of threat, vulnerability and response capacity, according to the agro-ecological-based practices implemented there. The concept of the Holistic Risk Index was...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fonseca Carreño, Nelson Enrique, Fonseca Carreño, Jorge Armando
Format: Online
Language:spa
Published: Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia 2024
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Online Access:https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencia_en_desarrollo/article/view/16652
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Summary:This article evaluates the socio-ecological resilience in agro-ecosystems in the Province of Sumapaz, through the typification of indicators of threat, vulnerability and response capacity, according to the agro-ecological-based practices implemented there. The concept of the Holistic Risk Index was used to evaluate the level of socio-ecological resilience in 20 farmers under biophysical and socioeconomic criteria and the Wilcoxon Test contrasted differences between agroecological and conventional systems where p < 0.05 values show the difference. Therefore, the degree of resilience was estimated through 21 indicators, 8 are presented with values > 1 that do not favor resilience conditions and 13= < 1 that are favorable. The risk index presents agro-ecological systems with values of 3.1 ±5.0 and conventional values of 0.7 ±1.9; which demonstrates high vulnerability. It is concluded that there is a transition towards agroecological systems that reduce energy and resources and resist to perturbations and alterations of the anthropic type.