Socio-ecological resilience in peasant agro-ecosystems in Sumapaz Province (Cundinamarca)
This article evaluates the socio-ecological resilience in agro-ecosystems in the Province of Sumapaz, through the typification of indicators of threat, vulnerability and response capacity, according to the agro-ecological-based practices implemented there. The concept of the Holistic Risk Index was...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Online |
| Language: | spa |
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Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
2024
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| Online Access: | https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencia_en_desarrollo/article/view/16652 |
| _version_ | 1801706360959664128 |
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| author | Fonseca Carreño, Nelson Enrique Fonseca Carreño, Jorge Armando |
| author_facet | Fonseca Carreño, Nelson Enrique Fonseca Carreño, Jorge Armando |
| author_sort | Fonseca Carreño, Nelson Enrique |
| collection | OJS |
| description | This article evaluates the socio-ecological resilience in agro-ecosystems in the Province of Sumapaz, through the typification of indicators of threat, vulnerability and response capacity, according to the agro-ecological-based practices implemented there. The concept of the Holistic Risk Index was used to evaluate the level of socio-ecological resilience in 20 farmers under biophysical and socioeconomic criteria and the Wilcoxon Test contrasted differences between agroecological and conventional systems where p < 0.05 values show the difference. Therefore, the degree of resilience was estimated through 21 indicators, 8 are presented with values > 1 that do not favor resilience conditions and 13= < 1 that are favorable. The risk index presents agro-ecological systems with values of 3.1 ±5.0 and conventional values of 0.7 ±1.9; which demonstrates high vulnerability. It is concluded that there is a transition towards agroecological systems that reduce energy and resources and resist to perturbations and alterations of the anthropic type. |
| format | Online |
| id | oai:oai.revistas.uptc.edu.co:article-16652 |
| institution | Revista Ciencia en Desarrollo |
| language | spa |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| publisher | Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | oai:oai.revistas.uptc.edu.co:article-166522024-05-11T07:16:48Z Socio-ecological resilience in peasant agro-ecosystems in Sumapaz Province (Cundinamarca) Resiliencia socioecológica en agro-ecosistemas agrícolas en Sumapaz Cundinamarca Fonseca Carreño, Nelson Enrique Fonseca Carreño, Jorge Armando resiliencia, medio ambiente, agricultura, climatología, capital social resilience, environment, agriculture, climatology, social capital This article evaluates the socio-ecological resilience in agro-ecosystems in the Province of Sumapaz, through the typification of indicators of threat, vulnerability and response capacity, according to the agro-ecological-based practices implemented there. The concept of the Holistic Risk Index was used to evaluate the level of socio-ecological resilience in 20 farmers under biophysical and socioeconomic criteria and the Wilcoxon Test contrasted differences between agroecological and conventional systems where p < 0.05 values show the difference. Therefore, the degree of resilience was estimated through 21 indicators, 8 are presented with values > 1 that do not favor resilience conditions and 13= < 1 that are favorable. The risk index presents agro-ecological systems with values of 3.1 ±5.0 and conventional values of 0.7 ±1.9; which demonstrates high vulnerability. It is concluded that there is a transition towards agroecological systems that reduce energy and resources and resist to perturbations and alterations of the anthropic type. Se evalúo la resiliencia socio-ecológica en 20 agroecosistemas en Sumapaz Cundinamarca mediante la tipificación de indicadores de Amenaza, Vulnerabilidad y Capacidad de respuesta, según las prácticas de base agroecológica que allí se implementan. Se utilizó el concepto de Índice Holístico de Riesgo, para evaluar el nivel de resiliencia socio-ecológica bajo criterios biofísicos y socioeconómicos y el Test de Wilcoxon para contrastar diferencias entre sistemas agroecológicos y convencionales donde valores p < 0.05 muestran la diferencia. Por lo tanto, el grado de resiliencia se estimó a través de 21 indicadores, se presentan 8 con valores > 1 que no favorecen condiciones de resiliencia y 13 =< 1 que son favorables. El índice de riesgo presenta sistemas agroecológicos con valores 3.1 ± 5.0 y convencionales con valores de 0.7 ±1.9, lo que demuestra una alta vulnerabilidad. {\displaystyle {\overline {x}}}Se concluye que existe una transición hacia sistemas agroecológicos que reducen energía, recursos y resisten a perturbaciones y alteraciones de tipo antrópico. Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia 2024-04-09 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencia_en_desarrollo/article/view/16652 10.19053/01217488.v15.n1.2024.16652 Ciencia En Desarrollo; Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): Vol 15, Núm.1 (2024): Enero-Junio Ciencia en Desarrollo; Vol. 15 Núm. 1 (2024): Vol 15, Núm.1 (2024): Enero-Junio 2462-7658 0121-7488 spa https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencia_en_desarrollo/article/view/16652/14054 |
| spellingShingle | resiliencia, medio ambiente, agricultura, climatología, capital social resilience, environment, agriculture, climatology, social capital Fonseca Carreño, Nelson Enrique Fonseca Carreño, Jorge Armando Socio-ecological resilience in peasant agro-ecosystems in Sumapaz Province (Cundinamarca) |
| title | Socio-ecological resilience in peasant agro-ecosystems in Sumapaz Province (Cundinamarca) |
| title_alt | Resiliencia socioecológica en agro-ecosistemas agrícolas en Sumapaz Cundinamarca |
| title_full | Socio-ecological resilience in peasant agro-ecosystems in Sumapaz Province (Cundinamarca) |
| title_fullStr | Socio-ecological resilience in peasant agro-ecosystems in Sumapaz Province (Cundinamarca) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Socio-ecological resilience in peasant agro-ecosystems in Sumapaz Province (Cundinamarca) |
| title_short | Socio-ecological resilience in peasant agro-ecosystems in Sumapaz Province (Cundinamarca) |
| title_sort | socio ecological resilience in peasant agro ecosystems in sumapaz province cundinamarca |
| topic | resiliencia, medio ambiente, agricultura, climatología, capital social resilience, environment, agriculture, climatology, social capital |
| topic_facet | resiliencia, medio ambiente, agricultura, climatología, capital social resilience, environment, agriculture, climatology, social capital |
| url | https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencia_en_desarrollo/article/view/16652 |
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