The Relationship Between the Big Mac Index and Purchasing Power Parity: A Case Study of Colombia

The relevance of the Big Mac as a proxy indicator for Purchasing Power Parity becomes highly significant during periods of high currency depreciation. Are currencies undervalued or overvalued concerning the dollar? Is absolute and relative purchasing power parity (PPP) observed in Colombia? We addre...

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Main Authors: Chaves Castro, Álvaro Hernando, Torres Tamayo, María Constanza, Perdomo Strauch, Alvaro Andrés
Format: Online
Language:spa
Published: Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/cenes/article/view/16689
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author Chaves Castro, Álvaro Hernando
Torres Tamayo, María Constanza
Perdomo Strauch, Alvaro Andrés
author_facet Chaves Castro, Álvaro Hernando
Torres Tamayo, María Constanza
Perdomo Strauch, Alvaro Andrés
author_sort Chaves Castro, Álvaro Hernando
collection OJS
description The relevance of the Big Mac as a proxy indicator for Purchasing Power Parity becomes highly significant during periods of high currency depreciation. Are currencies undervalued or overvalued concerning the dollar? Is absolute and relative purchasing power parity (PPP) observed in Colombia? We address these issues by using a longitudinal data structure and estimating a panel data model. For the Colombian case, there were instances where official reports indicated an appreciation of the peso against the dollar, but the Big Mac index showed a real depreciation. The estimates suggest empirical evidence in favor of absolute PPP, i.e., based on the log-transformed equation estimated using the GLS method, while there is no empirical evidence in favor of meeting PPP in relative terms.
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spelling oai:oai.revistas.uptc.edu.co:article-166892024-04-02T01:10:33Z The Relationship Between the Big Mac Index and Purchasing Power Parity: A Case Study of Colombia El índice Big Mac y su relación con la paridad del poder de compra en el caso colombiano Chaves Castro, Álvaro Hernando Torres Tamayo, María Constanza Perdomo Strauch, Alvaro Andrés Index appreciation depreciation cointegration exchange rate Colombia índice apreciación depreciación cointegración tasa de cambio Colombia The relevance of the Big Mac as a proxy indicator for Purchasing Power Parity becomes highly significant during periods of high currency depreciation. Are currencies undervalued or overvalued concerning the dollar? Is absolute and relative purchasing power parity (PPP) observed in Colombia? We address these issues by using a longitudinal data structure and estimating a panel data model. For the Colombian case, there were instances where official reports indicated an appreciation of the peso against the dollar, but the Big Mac index showed a real depreciation. The estimates suggest empirical evidence in favor of absolute PPP, i.e., based on the log-transformed equation estimated using the GLS method, while there is no empirical evidence in favor of meeting PPP in relative terms. El Big Mac como indicador proxy de la paridad de poder de compra cobra mucha relevancia durante periodos de alta depreciación de la moneda. ¿Se encuentran subvaluadas o sobrevaloradas las monedas con respecto al dólar?, ¿se cumple la paridad del poder de compra (PPC) absoluta y relativa en Colombia? Mediante una estructura de datos de corte longitudinal y la estimación de un modelo de datos de panel, damos respuesta a estas preguntas. Para Colombia se han observado momentos en los que oficialmente se informaba una apreciación del peso frente al dólar, el índice Big Mac detectó una depreciación real. Las estimaciones indican que existe evidencia empírica a favor de la PPC absoluta, es decir, a partir de la ecuación transformada por logaritmos y estimada mediante el método GLS,  mientras que no existe evidencia empírica que apoye el cumplimiento de la PPC en términos relativos. Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia 2024-01-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed Article application/pdf https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/cenes/article/view/16689 10.19053/uptc.01203053.v43.n77.2024.16689 Apuntes del Cenes; Vol. 43 No. 77 (2024); 73-102 Apuntes del Cenes; Vol. 43 Núm. 77 (2024); 73-102 2256-5779 0120-3053 spa https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/cenes/article/view/16689/13944 Copyright (c) 2024 Álvaro Hernando Chaves Castro, María Constanza Torres Tamayo, Alvaro Andrés Perdomo http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
spellingShingle Index
appreciation
depreciation
cointegration
exchange rate
Colombia
índice
apreciación
depreciación
cointegración
tasa de cambio
Colombia
Chaves Castro, Álvaro Hernando
Torres Tamayo, María Constanza
Perdomo Strauch, Alvaro Andrés
The Relationship Between the Big Mac Index and Purchasing Power Parity: A Case Study of Colombia
title The Relationship Between the Big Mac Index and Purchasing Power Parity: A Case Study of Colombia
title_alt El índice Big Mac y su relación con la paridad del poder de compra en el caso colombiano
title_full The Relationship Between the Big Mac Index and Purchasing Power Parity: A Case Study of Colombia
title_fullStr The Relationship Between the Big Mac Index and Purchasing Power Parity: A Case Study of Colombia
title_full_unstemmed The Relationship Between the Big Mac Index and Purchasing Power Parity: A Case Study of Colombia
title_short The Relationship Between the Big Mac Index and Purchasing Power Parity: A Case Study of Colombia
title_sort relationship between the big mac index and purchasing power parity a case study of colombia
topic Index
appreciation
depreciation
cointegration
exchange rate
Colombia
índice
apreciación
depreciación
cointegración
tasa de cambio
Colombia
topic_facet Index
appreciation
depreciation
cointegration
exchange rate
Colombia
índice
apreciación
depreciación
cointegración
tasa de cambio
Colombia
url https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/cenes/article/view/16689
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