Advances in medical research on wildlife from illegal trade and accidents in Boyacá, Colombia

Colombia has environmental conditions that favor the diversity of biological organisms and allow it to be considered a megadiverse country. Boyacá, a department of the country, has within its geographical and environmental characteristics altitudes ranging from 145 to 3,100 m above sea, which genera...

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Main Author: Gómez-Carrillo, Rosa María Viviana
Format: Online
Language:spa
Published: Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencia_agricultura/article/view/17224
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author Gómez-Carrillo, Rosa María Viviana
author_facet Gómez-Carrillo, Rosa María Viviana
author_sort Gómez-Carrillo, Rosa María Viviana
collection OJS
description Colombia has environmental conditions that favor the diversity of biological organisms and allow it to be considered a megadiverse country. Boyacá, a department of the country, has within its geographical and environmental characteristics altitudes ranging from 145 to 3,100 m above sea, which generates a scenario of thermal floors and ecosystems that facilitate the natural location of species of diverse fauna and flora. In addition, it has been recognized as one of the ten departments with the highest fauna extraction at national level. In another vein, illicit trafficking is the fourth illegal activity that moves the most money in the world (between 7,000 and 23,000 million US/year), with an alarming increase in the post-pandemic period. From this perspective, rescued, confiscated, or voluntarily surrendered fauna must be attended to standardized medical-surgical protocols and clinical ranges that are as specific as possible. In the temporary home of the Juan de Castellanos University Foundation, in agreement with Corpoboyaca, advances research processes are carried out both in the microbiology of mucous membranes, skin and appendages, as well as in resistance to antibiotics, cardiovascular physiology, biomarkers, imaging, behavioral pathology and animal welfare, on different taxa of the received wildlife, which are kept under professional care for a while in the transit home, to later be relocated or released according to their specific condition.
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spelling oai:oai.revistas.uptc.edu.co:article-172242024-03-08T15:18:54Z Advances in medical research on wildlife from illegal trade and accidents in Boyacá, Colombia Avances en la investigación médica de fauna silvestre proveniente de tráfico ilegal y accidentalidad en Boyacá, Colombia Gómez-Carrillo, Rosa María Viviana wildlife illegal trafficking seizure transit home protection and care of animals Illegal trade of wildlife fauna silvestre tráfico ilegal incautación hogar de paso protección y el cuidado de los animales Tráfico ilegal de fauna Colombia has environmental conditions that favor the diversity of biological organisms and allow it to be considered a megadiverse country. Boyacá, a department of the country, has within its geographical and environmental characteristics altitudes ranging from 145 to 3,100 m above sea, which generates a scenario of thermal floors and ecosystems that facilitate the natural location of species of diverse fauna and flora. In addition, it has been recognized as one of the ten departments with the highest fauna extraction at national level. In another vein, illicit trafficking is the fourth illegal activity that moves the most money in the world (between 7,000 and 23,000 million US/year), with an alarming increase in the post-pandemic period. From this perspective, rescued, confiscated, or voluntarily surrendered fauna must be attended to standardized medical-surgical protocols and clinical ranges that are as specific as possible. In the temporary home of the Juan de Castellanos University Foundation, in agreement with Corpoboyaca, advances research processes are carried out both in the microbiology of mucous membranes, skin and appendages, as well as in resistance to antibiotics, cardiovascular physiology, biomarkers, imaging, behavioral pathology and animal welfare, on different taxa of the received wildlife, which are kept under professional care for a while in the transit home, to later be relocated or released according to their specific condition. Colombia cuenta con condiciones medioambientales que favorecen la diversidad en organismos biológicos y permiten que sea considerado como un país megadiverso. Boyacá, departamento del país, tiene dentro de sus características geográficas y ambientales altitudes que varían desde los 145 a los 3.100 msnm, lo que genera un escenario de pisos térmicos y ecosistemas que facilitan la ubicación natural de especies de fauna y flora diversas. Además, se ha detectado como uno de los diez departamentos de mayor extracción de fauna en el país. Por otra parte, el tráfico ilegal es el cuarto ilícito que más dinero mueve en el mundo (entre 7.000 y 23.000 millones US/año) y con un alarmante aumento en pospandemia. Desde esta óptica, la fauna que es rescatada, incautada o voluntariamente entregada, debe ser atendida con protocolos médico-quirúrgicos estandarizados y rangos clínicos lo más específicos posible. En el hogar de paso de la Fundación Universitaria Juan de Castellanos, en convenio con Corpoboyacá, se realizan procesos investigativos tanto en microbiología de mucosas, piel y anexos como en resistencia a antibióticos, fisiología cardiovascular, biomarcadores, imagenología, patología del comportamiento y bienestar animal, en diferentes taxones de la fauna silvestre que se recibe, los cuales son mantenidos bajo cuidado profesional por un tiempo en el hogar de paso, para posteriormente ser reubicados o liberados según su condición específica. Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia 2023-09-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Text Texto application/pdf https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencia_agricultura/article/view/17224 Ciencia y Agricultura; Vol. 20 No. 3 (2023); 17224 Ciencia y Agricultura; Vol. 20 Núm. 3 (2023); 17224 2539-0899 spa https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencia_agricultura/article/view/17224/13894 Colombia; Boyacá Colombia; Boyacá Copyright (c) 2023 Rosa María Viviana Gómez-Carrillo http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
spellingShingle wildlife
illegal trafficking
seizure
transit home
protection and care of animals
Illegal trade of wildlife
fauna silvestre
tráfico ilegal
incautación
hogar de paso
protección y el cuidado de los animales
Tráfico ilegal de fauna
Gómez-Carrillo, Rosa María Viviana
Advances in medical research on wildlife from illegal trade and accidents in Boyacá, Colombia
title Advances in medical research on wildlife from illegal trade and accidents in Boyacá, Colombia
title_alt Avances en la investigación médica de fauna silvestre proveniente de tráfico ilegal y accidentalidad en Boyacá, Colombia
title_full Advances in medical research on wildlife from illegal trade and accidents in Boyacá, Colombia
title_fullStr Advances in medical research on wildlife from illegal trade and accidents in Boyacá, Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Advances in medical research on wildlife from illegal trade and accidents in Boyacá, Colombia
title_short Advances in medical research on wildlife from illegal trade and accidents in Boyacá, Colombia
title_sort advances in medical research on wildlife from illegal trade and accidents in boyaca colombia
topic wildlife
illegal trafficking
seizure
transit home
protection and care of animals
Illegal trade of wildlife
fauna silvestre
tráfico ilegal
incautación
hogar de paso
protección y el cuidado de los animales
Tráfico ilegal de fauna
topic_facet wildlife
illegal trafficking
seizure
transit home
protection and care of animals
Illegal trade of wildlife
fauna silvestre
tráfico ilegal
incautación
hogar de paso
protección y el cuidado de los animales
Tráfico ilegal de fauna
url https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencia_agricultura/article/view/17224
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