CARACTERIZACION DE PACIENTES CON CÁNCER GÁSTRICO EN EL HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO SAN RAFAEL DE TUNJA, 2015 - 2020.
Backup: Gastric cancer is a public health problem with great impact, which reached 1,090,000 cases and 769,000 deaths in 2020, worldwide; It is the third cause of death from cancer in the world. Objective: Determine the clinical, pathological and sociodemographic characteristics in patients with gas...
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| Format: | Online |
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Subcomité editorial y de evaluación de obras de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud Editora Revista Dra. Bibiana Matilde Bernal Gómez
2024
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| Online Access: | https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/salud_sociedad/article/view/17651 |
| _version_ | 1801706826145726464 |
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| author | Ospina Ariza, Laura Victoria Ortiz Cruz, David Leonardo Hernández Perilla, Dary Luz |
| author_facet | Ospina Ariza, Laura Victoria Ortiz Cruz, David Leonardo Hernández Perilla, Dary Luz |
| author_sort | Ospina Ariza, Laura Victoria |
| collection | OJS |
| description | Backup: Gastric cancer is a public health problem with great impact, which reached 1,090,000 cases and 769,000 deaths in 2020, worldwide; It is the third cause of death from cancer in the world. Objective: Determine the clinical, pathological and sociodemographic characteristics in patients with gastric cancer admitted at Hospital Universitario San Rafael de Tunja, between 2015 and 2020. Materials and methods: observational, descriptive cross-sectional study. From the records of the Hospital Universitario San Rafael de Tunja, there were reviewed medical records of 138 patients, admitted with a diagnosis of gastric carcinoma, in the period 2015 - 2020. Results: mean age 61.7 years, 63.4% men; 52.7% from rural areas; 25% with nutritional deficit due to body mass indexless than 18; 59.4% already had metastases, the most frequent to the Peritoneum, liver and lung; It was only possible to treated surgically in 25.5% of the cases; At the time of evaluation of the medical records, 43.5% of the patients had died. Conclusions: Environmental, cultural and socioeconomic conditions generate favorable scenarios for an increase in the incidence of adenocarcinoma-type gastric cancer, which leads to predicting a progressive increase in them. It is advisable to establish diagnostic and training protocols to enhance early diagnosis, which makes surgery a more effective curative option and improves the prognosis of patients. It would be advisable for a cancer observatory center to be structured at the regional level to carry out epidemiological surveillance and georeferencing of cases to improve monitoring and control conditions.
Keywords: Adenocarcinoma; Gastrectomy; Prevalence; Neoplasic metastasis |
| format | Online |
| id | oai:oai.revistas.uptc.edu.co:article-17651 |
| institution | Revista Salud & Sociedad |
| language | . |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| publisher | Subcomité editorial y de evaluación de obras de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud Editora Revista Dra. Bibiana Matilde Bernal Gómez |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | oai:oai.revistas.uptc.edu.co:article-176512024-06-04T17:32:23Z CARACTERIZACION DE PACIENTES CON CÁNCER GÁSTRICO EN EL HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO SAN RAFAEL DE TUNJA, 2015 - 2020. Ospina Ariza, Laura Victoria Ortiz Cruz, David Leonardo Hernández Perilla, Dary Luz Adenocarcinoma; Gastrectomía; Prevalencia; Metástasis neoplásica. oncologia Backup: Gastric cancer is a public health problem with great impact, which reached 1,090,000 cases and 769,000 deaths in 2020, worldwide; It is the third cause of death from cancer in the world. Objective: Determine the clinical, pathological and sociodemographic characteristics in patients with gastric cancer admitted at Hospital Universitario San Rafael de Tunja, between 2015 and 2020. Materials and methods: observational, descriptive cross-sectional study. From the records of the Hospital Universitario San Rafael de Tunja, there were reviewed medical records of 138 patients, admitted with a diagnosis of gastric carcinoma, in the period 2015 - 2020. Results: mean age 61.7 years, 63.4% men; 52.7% from rural areas; 25% with nutritional deficit due to body mass indexless than 18; 59.4% already had metastases, the most frequent to the Peritoneum, liver and lung; It was only possible to treated surgically in 25.5% of the cases; At the time of evaluation of the medical records, 43.5% of the patients had died. Conclusions: Environmental, cultural and socioeconomic conditions generate favorable scenarios for an increase in the incidence of adenocarcinoma-type gastric cancer, which leads to predicting a progressive increase in them. It is advisable to establish diagnostic and training protocols to enhance early diagnosis, which makes surgery a more effective curative option and improves the prognosis of patients. It would be advisable for a cancer observatory center to be structured at the regional level to carry out epidemiological surveillance and georeferencing of cases to improve monitoring and control conditions. Keywords: Adenocarcinoma; Gastrectomy; Prevalence; Neoplasic metastasis Contexto: El cáncer gástrico es un problema de salud pública con gran impacto, que alcanzó 1.090.000 casos y 769.000 muertes en el año 2020, a nivel mundial; es la tercera causa de muerte por cáncer en el mundo. Objetivo: Determinar las características clínicas, patológicas y sociodemográficas en pacientes con cáncer gástrico atendidos en el Hospital Universitario San Rafael de Tunja entre el año 2015 y el año 2020. Materiales y métodos: estudio observacional, descriptivo de corte transversal. De los registros del Hospital San Rafael de Tunja se revisaron las historias clínicas de 138 pacientes, ingresados con diagnóstico de carcinoma gástrico, en el período 2015 – 2020. Resultados: edad media 61,7 años, 63,4% hombres; 52,7% provenientes de área rural; 25% con déficit nutricional por índice de masa corporal; 59,4% ya presentaba metástasis, las más frecuentes a Peritoneo, hígado y pulmón; Solo fue posible intervenir quirúrgicamente al 25,5% de los casos; Al momento de evaluación de las historias clínicas había fallecido el 43,5% de los pacientes. Conclusiones: Las condiciones ambientales, culturales y socioeconómicas generan escenarios favorables para aumento de la incidencia de cáncer gástrico de tipo adenocarcinoma, lo que lleva a prever un aumento progresivo de los mismos. Es recomendable establecer protocolos de diagnóstico y capacitación para potencializar el diagnóstico precoz, que haga de la cirugía una opción curativa más efectiva y mejore el pronóstico de los pacientes. Sería conveniente que a nivel regional se estructure un centro observatorio de cáncer que haga vigilancia epidemiológica y georreferenciación de los casos para mejorar las condiciones de seguimiento y control Palabras Clave: Adenocarcinoma; Gastrectomía; Prevalencia; Metástasis neoplásica. (DeCS) Subcomité editorial y de evaluación de obras de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud Editora Revista Dra. Bibiana Matilde Bernal Gómez 2024-05-21 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion txt https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/salud_sociedad/article/view/17651 Salud & Sociedad Uptc; Vol. 9 Núm. 1 (2024): Volumen Especial Investigación en CANCER GASTRICO retos y resultados 2744-953X 2389-8038 . internacional Derechos de autor 2024 Salud & Sociedad Uptc https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 |
| spellingShingle | Adenocarcinoma; Gastrectomía; Prevalencia; Metástasis neoplásica. oncologia Ospina Ariza, Laura Victoria Ortiz Cruz, David Leonardo Hernández Perilla, Dary Luz CARACTERIZACION DE PACIENTES CON CÁNCER GÁSTRICO EN EL HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO SAN RAFAEL DE TUNJA, 2015 - 2020. |
| title | CARACTERIZACION DE PACIENTES CON CÁNCER GÁSTRICO EN EL HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO SAN RAFAEL DE TUNJA, 2015 - 2020. |
| title_full | CARACTERIZACION DE PACIENTES CON CÁNCER GÁSTRICO EN EL HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO SAN RAFAEL DE TUNJA, 2015 - 2020. |
| title_fullStr | CARACTERIZACION DE PACIENTES CON CÁNCER GÁSTRICO EN EL HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO SAN RAFAEL DE TUNJA, 2015 - 2020. |
| title_full_unstemmed | CARACTERIZACION DE PACIENTES CON CÁNCER GÁSTRICO EN EL HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO SAN RAFAEL DE TUNJA, 2015 - 2020. |
| title_short | CARACTERIZACION DE PACIENTES CON CÁNCER GÁSTRICO EN EL HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO SAN RAFAEL DE TUNJA, 2015 - 2020. |
| title_sort | caracterizacion de pacientes con cancer gastrico en el hospital universitario san rafael de tunja 2015 2020 |
| topic | Adenocarcinoma; Gastrectomía; Prevalencia; Metástasis neoplásica. oncologia |
| topic_facet | Adenocarcinoma; Gastrectomía; Prevalencia; Metástasis neoplásica. oncologia |
| url | https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/salud_sociedad/article/view/17651 |
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