| 总结: | Objective: To offer a methodological proposal for the critical analysis of historical discourse (CDAH) from an interdisciplinary perspective.
Originality/contributions: The integration in the analytical-interpretative horizon of theoretical and methodological principles of critical discourse analysis with decolonial studies and Bakhtin's hermeneutics around the conception and representation of socio-cultural actors in historical discourse.
Method: Based on the socio-cognitive, semiotic and historical approaches of critical discourse studies, the analysis is carried out in three phases: nominalization, predication and argumentative schemes that justify the conception and representation of sociocultural actors.
Data collection strategies: ten chronicles on the “Discovery” and “Conquest” of the New World” were taken; and for the examination of textual data the tools Nvivo, T-LAB 7.5 were used.
Conclusions: the integration of critical discourse studies (CDS) with decolonial studies (DE) and Bakhtin's hermeneutics (HB) enables a critical understanding that overcomes the predominant Eurocentric conceptions of the historical discourse on the facts related to the “discovery” and the “Conquest” of the New World.
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