The ancient Maya city of Palenque: Enlightened debate about this American indigenous antiquary

The discovery of the ancient Maya city of Palenque (stone houses) in mid-XVIII century within the Chiapaneca forest, stated a signiicant fact in the context of the enlightened debate which will be developed in Spain and the American kingdoms and viceroyships, especially New Spain. Two critical aspec...

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Main Author: de Pedro Robles, Antonio E.
Format: Online
Language:spa
Published: Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/historia_memoria/article/view/2617
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author de Pedro Robles, Antonio E.
author_facet de Pedro Robles, Antonio E.
author_sort de Pedro Robles, Antonio E.
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description The discovery of the ancient Maya city of Palenque (stone houses) in mid-XVIII century within the Chiapaneca forest, stated a signiicant fact in the context of the enlightened debate which will be developed in Spain and the American kingdoms and viceroyships, especially New Spain. Two critical aspects of the debate will be considered in this paper. The irst issue relates to the origin and authorship of these archaeological remains,based on two assumptions: the participation of overseas human groups in their building or inluence, or the work of indigenous communities different to those existing in the XVIII century. These groups were able to create works of extraordinary technical and ornamental intricacy. The second issue deals with the role of the creation of images by the members of the expedition and the artists who accompanied them, as well as the consequences of the process of knowledge about the American pre-Hispanicworld and its dissemination.
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spelling oai:oai.revistas.uptc.edu.co:article-26172023-11-27T20:15:02Z The ancient Maya city of Palenque: Enlightened debate about this American indigenous antiquary La antigua ciudad maya de Palenque en el debate ilustrado sobre la anticuaria indígena Americana L’ancienne cité maya de Palenque dans le débat éclairé sur les antiquités des indigènes américains de Pedro Robles, Antonio E. American antiquary antiquary image Palenque American archaeology Antonio del Río Juan Bautista Muñoz. Anticuaria americana imagen anticuaria Palenque arqueología americana Antonio del Río Juan Bautista Muñoz Antiquités américaines Image des antiquités Palenque Archéologie Américaine Antonio del Río Juan Bautista Muñoz. The discovery of the ancient Maya city of Palenque (stone houses) in mid-XVIII century within the Chiapaneca forest, stated a signiicant fact in the context of the enlightened debate which will be developed in Spain and the American kingdoms and viceroyships, especially New Spain. Two critical aspects of the debate will be considered in this paper. The irst issue relates to the origin and authorship of these archaeological remains,based on two assumptions: the participation of overseas human groups in their building or inluence, or the work of indigenous communities different to those existing in the XVIII century. These groups were able to create works of extraordinary technical and ornamental intricacy. The second issue deals with the role of the creation of images by the members of the expedition and the artists who accompanied them, as well as the consequences of the process of knowledge about the American pre-Hispanicworld and its dissemination. El “descubrimiento” de la antigua ciudad maya de Palenque (Casas de Piedra) a mediados del siglo XVIII, en el interior de la selva iapaneca, supuso un hecho significativo en el contexto del debate ilustrado que se va a dar, tanto en la España, como en los reinos y virreinatos americanos, en particular, en el caso de la Nueva España. Debate que tuvo como centro álgido de discusión dos aspectos que tratamos en este texto. El primero, hace relación al origen y autoría de estos restos arqueológicos, en base a dos supuestos: la participación de grupos humanos ultramarinos en su construcción o influencia, o la labor de unos determinados indígenas, distintos a los existentes en el siglo VIII,capaces de hacer obras de una extraordinaria complejidad técnica y ornamental. El segundo aspecto que tratamos tiene que ver con el papel que va a jugar la creación de imágenes, por parte de los expedicionarios y dibujantes que los acompañan, y sus consecuencias, que llegan hasta nuestros días, en el proceso de conocimiento y divulgación del mundo prehispánico americano.  La «découverte» au milieu du XVIIIe siècle, à l’intérieur de la forêt du Chiapas, de l’ancienne cité maya de Palenque (des Maisons de Pierre), fût un évènement important dans le contexte du débat des Lumières tant en Espagne que dans lesroyaumes et vice-royautés d’Amérique, particulièrement en Nouvelle Espagne. Un débat focalisé sur deux aspects, dont nous nous occuperons dans ce texte. Le premier, l’origine et les auteurs de ces ruines archéologiques, où l’ont trouve deuxhypothèses: que des groupes humains d’outre-mer auraient participé à sa construction ou qu’ils auraient eu une certaine inluence, que dans ce travail seraient intervenus certains indigènes, distincts de ceux existants au XVIIIe siècle, et capables de faire des oeuvres d’une complexité technique et ornementale extraordinaire. Le deuxième aspect que nous traiterons renvoie au rôle joué par la création d’images de la part des expéditionnaires et des dessinateurs qui les accompagnaient, et leurs conséquences, jusqu’à nos jours, dans le processus de connaissance et divulgation du monde préhispanique américain. Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia 2014-01-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/historia_memoria/article/view/2617 10.19053/20275137.2617 Historia Y Memoria; No. 8 (2014): Ilustration ; 59-101 Historia Y Memoria; Núm. 8 (2014): Enero-Junio 2014. Ilustración ; 59-101 Historia Y Memoria; No 8 (2014): LES LUMIERES; 59-101 2322-777X 2027-5137 spa https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/historia_memoria/article/view/2617/2428 https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/historia_memoria/article/view/2617/6050
spellingShingle American antiquary
antiquary image
Palenque
American archaeology
Antonio del Río
Juan Bautista Muñoz.
Anticuaria americana
imagen anticuaria
Palenque
arqueología americana
Antonio del Río
Juan Bautista Muñoz
Antiquités américaines
Image des antiquités
Palenque
Archéologie Américaine
Antonio del Río
Juan Bautista Muñoz.
de Pedro Robles, Antonio E.
The ancient Maya city of Palenque: Enlightened debate about this American indigenous antiquary
title The ancient Maya city of Palenque: Enlightened debate about this American indigenous antiquary
title_alt La antigua ciudad maya de Palenque en el debate ilustrado sobre la anticuaria indígena Americana
L’ancienne cité maya de Palenque dans le débat éclairé sur les antiquités des indigènes américains
title_full The ancient Maya city of Palenque: Enlightened debate about this American indigenous antiquary
title_fullStr The ancient Maya city of Palenque: Enlightened debate about this American indigenous antiquary
title_full_unstemmed The ancient Maya city of Palenque: Enlightened debate about this American indigenous antiquary
title_short The ancient Maya city of Palenque: Enlightened debate about this American indigenous antiquary
title_sort ancient maya city of palenque enlightened debate about this american indigenous antiquary
topic American antiquary
antiquary image
Palenque
American archaeology
Antonio del Río
Juan Bautista Muñoz.
Anticuaria americana
imagen anticuaria
Palenque
arqueología americana
Antonio del Río
Juan Bautista Muñoz
Antiquités américaines
Image des antiquités
Palenque
Archéologie Américaine
Antonio del Río
Juan Bautista Muñoz.
topic_facet American antiquary
antiquary image
Palenque
American archaeology
Antonio del Río
Juan Bautista Muñoz.
Anticuaria americana
imagen anticuaria
Palenque
arqueología americana
Antonio del Río
Juan Bautista Muñoz
Antiquités américaines
Image des antiquités
Palenque
Archéologie Américaine
Antonio del Río
Juan Bautista Muñoz.
url https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/historia_memoria/article/view/2617
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