Improvement of abrasive wear resistance of the high chromium cast iron ASTM A-532 through thermal treatment cycles

High-Chromium White Cast Iron is a material highly used in mining and drilling shafts for oil extraction, due to its high wear resistance. However, because of the austenitic matrix found in the as-cast state, an adequate heat treatment cycle is necessary. This paper studies the effects of different...

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Main Authors: Higuera-Cobos, Oscar Fabián, Dumitru, Florina-Diana, Mesa-Grajales, Dairo Hernán
Format: Online
Language:eng
Published: Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ingenieria/article/view/4141
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author Higuera-Cobos, Oscar Fabián
Dumitru, Florina-Diana
Mesa-Grajales, Dairo Hernán
author_facet Higuera-Cobos, Oscar Fabián
Dumitru, Florina-Diana
Mesa-Grajales, Dairo Hernán
author_sort Higuera-Cobos, Oscar Fabián
collection OJS
description High-Chromium White Cast Iron is a material highly used in mining and drilling shafts for oil extraction, due to its high wear resistance. However, because of the austenitic matrix found in the as-cast state, an adequate heat treatment cycle is necessary. This paper studies the effects of different cooling media after a destabilization treatment on the microstructure, hardening and abrasion resistance behaviors of a hypoeutectic high chromium white cast iron. The results show that although air cooling followed by immersion in CO2 can effectively reduce the retained austenite, this is not enough to transform completely the retained austenite into martensite. The low retained austenite percentages improve bulk hardness, but they decrease the abrasion resistance of the high chromium cast iron. The best combination of hardness and wear resistance was found in the samples cooled in air, due to the percentage of retained austenite and a moderate precipitation of chromium carbide.
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spelling oai:oai.revistas.uptc.edu.co:article-41412022-06-15T16:23:38Z Improvement of abrasive wear resistance of the high chromium cast iron ASTM A-532 through thermal treatment cycles Mejoramiento de la resistencia al desgaste abrasivo de la fundición al alto cromo ASTM A-532 a través de ciclos de tratamiento térmico Higuera-Cobos, Oscar Fabián Dumitru, Florina-Diana Mesa-Grajales, Dairo Hernán high chromium white cast iron HCWCI white cast iron chromium carbides hardness wear testing austenite martensite HCWCI fundiciones blancas de hierro fundición al alto cromo carburos de cromo austenita martensita High-Chromium White Cast Iron is a material highly used in mining and drilling shafts for oil extraction, due to its high wear resistance. However, because of the austenitic matrix found in the as-cast state, an adequate heat treatment cycle is necessary. This paper studies the effects of different cooling media after a destabilization treatment on the microstructure, hardening and abrasion resistance behaviors of a hypoeutectic high chromium white cast iron. The results show that although air cooling followed by immersion in CO2 can effectively reduce the retained austenite, this is not enough to transform completely the retained austenite into martensite. The low retained austenite percentages improve bulk hardness, but they decrease the abrasion resistance of the high chromium cast iron. The best combination of hardness and wear resistance was found in the samples cooled in air, due to the percentage of retained austenite and a moderate precipitation of chromium carbide. Las fundiciones blancas de hierro al alto cromo son muy usadas en la minería y en la perforación de pozos petroleros, debido a su alta resistencia al desgaste, sin embargo, debido a que en el estado de colada su microestructura es austenítica, es necesario someterlas a un adecuado ciclo de tratamiento térmico. Este trabajo estudia los efectos de los diferentes medios de enfriamiento después de un tratamiento de desestabilización de la microestructura y, por ende, el efecto del grado de endurecimiento sobre el comportamiento a la abrasión de una fundición blanca al alto cromo hipoeutéctica. Los resultados muestran que a pesar de que el enfriamiento al aire, seguido por inmersión en CO2, puede reducir eficazmente la austenita retenida, esto no es suficiente para transformarla completamente en martensita. El bajo porcentaje de austenita retenida incrementa la dureza del material, pero disminuye la resistencia a la abrasión de las fundiciones al alto cromo. La mejor combinación de dureza y resistencia al desgaste se encontró en las muestras enfriadas al aire, debido al porcentaje de austenita retenida y a una moderada precipitación de carburos de cromo. Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia 2016-01-22 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion investigation investigación application/pdf text/html https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ingenieria/article/view/4141 10.19053/01211129.4141 Revista Facultad de Ingeniería; Vol. 25 No. 41 (2016); 93-103 Revista Facultad de Ingeniería; Vol. 25 Núm. 41 (2016); 93-103 2357-5328 0121-1129 eng https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ingenieria/article/view/4141/3577 https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ingenieria/article/view/4141/5045
spellingShingle high chromium white cast iron
HCWCI
white cast iron
chromium carbides
hardness
wear testing
austenite
martensite
HCWCI
fundiciones blancas de hierro
fundición al alto cromo
carburos de cromo
austenita
martensita
Higuera-Cobos, Oscar Fabián
Dumitru, Florina-Diana
Mesa-Grajales, Dairo Hernán
Improvement of abrasive wear resistance of the high chromium cast iron ASTM A-532 through thermal treatment cycles
title Improvement of abrasive wear resistance of the high chromium cast iron ASTM A-532 through thermal treatment cycles
title_alt Mejoramiento de la resistencia al desgaste abrasivo de la fundición al alto cromo ASTM A-532 a través de ciclos de tratamiento térmico
title_full Improvement of abrasive wear resistance of the high chromium cast iron ASTM A-532 through thermal treatment cycles
title_fullStr Improvement of abrasive wear resistance of the high chromium cast iron ASTM A-532 through thermal treatment cycles
title_full_unstemmed Improvement of abrasive wear resistance of the high chromium cast iron ASTM A-532 through thermal treatment cycles
title_short Improvement of abrasive wear resistance of the high chromium cast iron ASTM A-532 through thermal treatment cycles
title_sort improvement of abrasive wear resistance of the high chromium cast iron astm a 532 through thermal treatment cycles
topic high chromium white cast iron
HCWCI
white cast iron
chromium carbides
hardness
wear testing
austenite
martensite
HCWCI
fundiciones blancas de hierro
fundición al alto cromo
carburos de cromo
austenita
martensita
topic_facet high chromium white cast iron
HCWCI
white cast iron
chromium carbides
hardness
wear testing
austenite
martensite
HCWCI
fundiciones blancas de hierro
fundición al alto cromo
carburos de cromo
austenita
martensita
url https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ingenieria/article/view/4141
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