Speleological study of the cavern of the Ecce homo hill, in the municipality of Chimichagua, Cesar

In the municipality of Chimichagua, Cesar, there is a system of natural caves associated with carbonate sedimentary rocks, which have suffered chemical dissolution and mechanical erosion generating exokarstic and endokarstic processes, which explain the geochemical and morphological phenomena that h...

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Main Authors: Lascarro-Navarro, Frank David, Cormane-Tamayo, Fernando Miguel, Rojas-Martínez, Elías Ernesto
Format: Online
Language:spa
Published: Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia - UPTC 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ingenieria_sogamoso/article/view/4245
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author Lascarro-Navarro, Frank David
Cormane-Tamayo, Fernando Miguel
Rojas-Martínez, Elías Ernesto
author_facet Lascarro-Navarro, Frank David
Cormane-Tamayo, Fernando Miguel
Rojas-Martínez, Elías Ernesto
author_sort Lascarro-Navarro, Frank David
collection OJS
description In the municipality of Chimichagua, Cesar, there is a system of natural caves associated with carbonate sedimentary rocks, which have suffered chemical dissolution and mechanical erosion generating exokarstic and endokarstic processes, which explain the geochemical and morphological phenomena that have given rise to these cavities. This study presents the results of a speleological work performed to the cavern of the Eccehomo Hill, located in the municipality of Chimichagua department of Cesar, concluding that the lithostratigraphic units outside and inside of the cavities are micritic and micritic limestones with fossils that according to the classification of Folk (1974), belong to the Formation Aguas Blancas, of the Cogollo Group. The cavities possess throughout their extension, variety of speleothems, endokarstic process products such as stalactites, moonmilk, castings, flags, sawtooth, found in the walls and ceiling.
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spelling oai:oai.revistas.uptc.edu.co:article-42452017-09-07T19:52:50Z Speleological study of the cavern of the Ecce homo hill, in the municipality of Chimichagua, Cesar Estudio geoespeleológico de la caverna del cerro Ecce Homo en el municipio de Chimichagua, Cesar Lascarro-Navarro, Frank David Cormane-Tamayo, Fernando Miguel Rojas-Martínez, Elías Ernesto endokarst speleology speleothems lithostratigraphic units. endocárstico espeleología espeleotemas unidades litoestratigráficas In the municipality of Chimichagua, Cesar, there is a system of natural caves associated with carbonate sedimentary rocks, which have suffered chemical dissolution and mechanical erosion generating exokarstic and endokarstic processes, which explain the geochemical and morphological phenomena that have given rise to these cavities. This study presents the results of a speleological work performed to the cavern of the Eccehomo Hill, located in the municipality of Chimichagua department of Cesar, concluding that the lithostratigraphic units outside and inside of the cavities are micritic and micritic limestones with fossils that according to the classification of Folk (1974), belong to the Formation Aguas Blancas, of the Cogollo Group. The cavities possess throughout their extension, variety of speleothems, endokarstic process products such as stalactites, moonmilk, castings, flags, sawtooth, found in the walls and ceiling. En el municipio de Chimichagua, departamento del Cesar, existe un sistema  de cavernas naturales  asociadas a rocas sedimentarias carbonatadas, que han sufrido disolución química y erosión mecánica, generando procesos exocársticos y endocársticos, que explican los fenómenos geoquímicos y morfológicos que han dado origen a estas cavidades. En este estudio se presentan los resultados de un trabajo espeleológico realizado a la caverna del cerro Ecce homo ubicado en el municipio de Chimichagua, departamento del Cesar. Se concluyó que las unidades litoestragráficas presentes en el exterior  e interior de las cavidades  son calizas micríticas con fósiles que, según la clasificación de Folk (1974), pertenecen a la Formación Aguas Blancas del Grupo Cogollo. Las cavidades poseen en toda su extensión variedades de espeleotemas  productos de  procesos endocársticos como son las estalactitas, leche de luna (moonmilk), coladas, banderas, dientes de sierra, que se encuentran en sus paredes y techo. Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia - UPTC 2015-06-26 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ingenieria_sogamoso/article/view/4245 10.19053/1900771X.4245 Ingeniería Investigación y Desarrollo; Vol. 15 No. 2: julio-diciembre de 2015; 6-14 Ingeniería Investigación y Desarrollo; Vol. 15 Núm. 2: julio-diciembre de 2015; 6-14 2422-4324 1900-771X spa https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ingenieria_sogamoso/article/view/4245/3670 Derechos de autor 2015 Ingeniería Investigación y Desarrollo
spellingShingle endokarst
speleology
speleothems
lithostratigraphic units.
endocárstico
espeleología
espeleotemas
unidades litoestratigráficas
Lascarro-Navarro, Frank David
Cormane-Tamayo, Fernando Miguel
Rojas-Martínez, Elías Ernesto
Speleological study of the cavern of the Ecce homo hill, in the municipality of Chimichagua, Cesar
title Speleological study of the cavern of the Ecce homo hill, in the municipality of Chimichagua, Cesar
title_alt Estudio geoespeleológico de la caverna del cerro Ecce Homo en el municipio de Chimichagua, Cesar
title_full Speleological study of the cavern of the Ecce homo hill, in the municipality of Chimichagua, Cesar
title_fullStr Speleological study of the cavern of the Ecce homo hill, in the municipality of Chimichagua, Cesar
title_full_unstemmed Speleological study of the cavern of the Ecce homo hill, in the municipality of Chimichagua, Cesar
title_short Speleological study of the cavern of the Ecce homo hill, in the municipality of Chimichagua, Cesar
title_sort speleological study of the cavern of the ecce homo hill in the municipality of chimichagua cesar
topic endokarst
speleology
speleothems
lithostratigraphic units.
endocárstico
espeleología
espeleotemas
unidades litoestratigráficas
topic_facet endokarst
speleology
speleothems
lithostratigraphic units.
endocárstico
espeleología
espeleotemas
unidades litoestratigráficas
url https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ingenieria_sogamoso/article/view/4245
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