History of transformation of Chilean higher education (1973-1990)

This paper focuses on the institutional transformation of Chilean higher education carried out by the civic-military dictatorship between 1973 and 1990. The main contribution of this research lies in the search of the, so generically, called neoliberalism in higher education. From this emerges the h...

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Main Author: Rifo Melo, Mauricio Esteban
Format: Online
Language:spa
Published: Sociedad de Historia de la Educación Latinoamericana y la Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/historia_educacion_latinamerican/article/view/4925
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author Rifo Melo, Mauricio Esteban
author_facet Rifo Melo, Mauricio Esteban
author_sort Rifo Melo, Mauricio Esteban
collection OJS
description This paper focuses on the institutional transformation of Chilean higher education carried out by the civic-military dictatorship between 1973 and 1990. The main contribution of this research lies in the search of the, so generically, called neoliberalism in higher education. From this emerges the historical interpretation according to which the transformation of Chilean higher education, during the civil-military dictatorship, was not marked by a trajectory of cumulative neoliberal change, but rather consisted of a field of dispute, together with a disruption with respect to what is understood as Neoliberalism in education. Therefore, the research is framed in studies on history of education. A historical and methodological strategy of hermeneutical approach guides the study and the use of information will be focused on the validation and testing of sources.
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spelling oai:oai.revistas.uptc.edu.co:article-49252023-09-06T20:35:30Z History of transformation of Chilean higher education (1973-1990) Historia de la transformación en la educación superior chilena (1973-1990). História da transformação da educação superior chilena (1973-1990) Rifo Melo, Mauricio Esteban History of Education; Higher Education; Dictatorship; Neoliberalism and Education Reform Historia de la educación; Educación Superior; Dictadura; Neoliberalismo; Reforma educativa Historia de la educación educación superior neoliberalismo Revista História da Educação Latino-americana; História da educação; Educação Superior; Ditadura; Neoliberalismo e Reforma educacional This paper focuses on the institutional transformation of Chilean higher education carried out by the civic-military dictatorship between 1973 and 1990. The main contribution of this research lies in the search of the, so generically, called neoliberalism in higher education. From this emerges the historical interpretation according to which the transformation of Chilean higher education, during the civil-military dictatorship, was not marked by a trajectory of cumulative neoliberal change, but rather consisted of a field of dispute, together with a disruption with respect to what is understood as Neoliberalism in education. Therefore, the research is framed in studies on history of education. A historical and methodological strategy of hermeneutical approach guides the study and the use of information will be focused on the validation and testing of sources. El presente artículo se centra en la transformación institucional de la educación superior chilena realizada por la dictadura cívico-militar durante los años 1973 a 1990. El principal aporte de la investigación se instala en la búsqueda, desde una transformación histórica concreta, de lo que se ha llamado genéricamente el neoliberalismo en educación superior. De esto emerge la interpretación histórica de que la transformación de la educación superior chilena, durante la dictadura cívico-militar, no estuvo marcada por una trayectoria de cambio neoliberal acumulativa, sino más bien como un campo de disputa. Por lo tanto, la investigación se enmarca en los estudios sobre historia de la educación guiada por una estrategia metodológica histórica de enfoque hermenéutico, cuyo uso de información estará centrado en la validación y contrastación de fuentes. O presente artigo concentra-se na transformação institucional da educação superior chilena realizada pela ditadura civil-militar durante os anos 1973-1990. A principal contribuição desta pesquisa consiste na busca de compreensão, a partir de uma transformação histórica concreta, do que é chamado genericamente de neoliberalismo na educação superior. Daí emerge a interpretação histórica de que a transformação da educação superior chilena, durante a ditadura cívico-militar, não esteve marcada por uma trajetória de mudança neoliberal acumulativa, senão mais precisamente como um campo de disputa, com um deslocamento, a respeito do que se entende por Neoliberalismo em educação. Portanto, a pesquisa é marcada pelos estudos sobre história da educação, guiada por uma estratégia metodológica histórica de enfoque hermenêutico, cujo uso de informação estará centrado na validação e contração de fontes. Sociedad de Historia de la Educación Latinoamericana y la Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia 2017-06-06 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/historia_educacion_latinamerican/article/view/4925 10.19053/01227238.4925 Revista Historia de la Educación Latinoamericana; Vol. 19 No. 28 (2017): Estanislao Zuleta; 13-36 Revista Historia de la Educación Latinoamericana; Vol. 19 Núm. 28 (2017): Estanislao Zuleta; 13-36 2256-5248 0122-7238 spa https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/historia_educacion_latinamerican/article/view/4925/10651 https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/historia_educacion_latinamerican/article/view/4925/5741 Copyright (c) 2017 REVISTA HISTORIA DE LA EDUCACIÓN LATINOAMERICANA
spellingShingle History of Education; Higher Education; Dictatorship; Neoliberalism and Education Reform
Historia de la educación; Educación Superior; Dictadura; Neoliberalismo; Reforma educativa
Historia de la educación
educación superior
neoliberalismo
Revista História da Educação Latino-americana; História da educação; Educação Superior; Ditadura; Neoliberalismo e Reforma educacional
Rifo Melo, Mauricio Esteban
History of transformation of Chilean higher education (1973-1990)
title History of transformation of Chilean higher education (1973-1990)
title_alt Historia de la transformación en la educación superior chilena (1973-1990).
História da transformação da educação superior chilena (1973-1990)
title_full History of transformation of Chilean higher education (1973-1990)
title_fullStr History of transformation of Chilean higher education (1973-1990)
title_full_unstemmed History of transformation of Chilean higher education (1973-1990)
title_short History of transformation of Chilean higher education (1973-1990)
title_sort history of transformation of chilean higher education 1973 1990
topic History of Education; Higher Education; Dictatorship; Neoliberalism and Education Reform
Historia de la educación; Educación Superior; Dictadura; Neoliberalismo; Reforma educativa
Historia de la educación
educación superior
neoliberalismo
Revista História da Educação Latino-americana; História da educação; Educação Superior; Ditadura; Neoliberalismo e Reforma educacional
topic_facet History of Education; Higher Education; Dictatorship; Neoliberalism and Education Reform
Historia de la educación; Educación Superior; Dictadura; Neoliberalismo; Reforma educativa
Historia de la educación
educación superior
neoliberalismo
Revista História da Educação Latino-americana; História da educação; Educação Superior; Ditadura; Neoliberalismo e Reforma educacional
url https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/historia_educacion_latinamerican/article/view/4925
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