Effect of tillage on the structural stability and resistance to penetration of a Inceptisol planted with arracacha (Arracacia xanthorrhiza Bancroft) in Boyaca
In the municipality of Boyaca (Boyaca, Colombia), arracacha production constitutes an important source of income for farmers. Because of the limited information on the technology used for this crop, the effect of different tillage systems (minimum tillage, conventional tillage and vertical tillage)...
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| Format: | Online |
| Language: | spa |
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Sociedad Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas-SCCH and Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia-UPTC
2016
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| Online Access: | https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/view/5049 |
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| author | Pinto-Acero, Yomaira Liney Álvarez-Herrera, Javier Giovanni Forero-Ulloa, Fabio Emilio |
| author_facet | Pinto-Acero, Yomaira Liney Álvarez-Herrera, Javier Giovanni Forero-Ulloa, Fabio Emilio |
| author_sort | Pinto-Acero, Yomaira Liney |
| collection | OJS |
| description | In the municipality of Boyaca (Boyaca, Colombia), arracacha production constitutes an important source of income for farmers. Because of the limited information on the technology used for this crop, the effect of different tillage systems (minimum tillage, conventional tillage and vertical tillage) on some of the main physical properties of a Typic Dystrudept was studied, with a slope of 3%, mountainous type landscape and hilly relief, using four sampling times (before preparation (E1), after preparation (E2), 100 days after planting (E3) and 180 days after planting (E4)). The design employed a randomized block, wherein each block corresponded to a type of farming and the treatments used two arracacha types (Yema de huevo and Paliverde). The lower values of penetration resistance were seen with the vertical tillage at 12.5, 17.5 and 20 cm with values of 262.8, 810.8 and 1337.5 kPa, respectively. Furthermore, the vertical tillage had a greater increased structural stability and larger percentage of aggregate distribution for sizes between 1 and 3 mm, with an average value of 31.4%, than the conventional tillage and minimum tillage, which had values of 22% and 25.2%, respectively, which favored root development in the arracacha plants. The biggest difference between the types of tillage in terms of aggregate size distribution was seen at 100 days after sowing. The evaluated arracacha materials did not significantly affect any of the evaluated soil parameters. |
| format | Online |
| id | oai:oai.revistas.uptc.edu.co:article-5049 |
| institution | Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas |
| language | spa |
| publishDate | 2016 |
| publisher | Sociedad Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas-SCCH and Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia-UPTC |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | oai:oai.revistas.uptc.edu.co:article-50492020-08-04T00:00:16Z Effect of tillage on the structural stability and resistance to penetration of a Inceptisol planted with arracacha (Arracacia xanthorrhiza Bancroft) in Boyaca Efecto de la labranza en la estabilidad estructural y resistencia a la penetración en un Inceptisol sembrado con arracacha (Arracacia xanthorrhiza Bancroft) en Boyacá Pinto-Acero, Yomaira Liney Álvarez-Herrera, Javier Giovanni Forero-Ulloa, Fabio Emilio Weighted mean diameter Structural stability Yema de huevo Paliverde Aggregates Agriculture Diámetro ponderado medio Estabilidad estructural Yema de huevo Paliverde Agregados Agricultura In the municipality of Boyaca (Boyaca, Colombia), arracacha production constitutes an important source of income for farmers. Because of the limited information on the technology used for this crop, the effect of different tillage systems (minimum tillage, conventional tillage and vertical tillage) on some of the main physical properties of a Typic Dystrudept was studied, with a slope of 3%, mountainous type landscape and hilly relief, using four sampling times (before preparation (E1), after preparation (E2), 100 days after planting (E3) and 180 days after planting (E4)). The design employed a randomized block, wherein each block corresponded to a type of farming and the treatments used two arracacha types (Yema de huevo and Paliverde). The lower values of penetration resistance were seen with the vertical tillage at 12.5, 17.5 and 20 cm with values of 262.8, 810.8 and 1337.5 kPa, respectively. Furthermore, the vertical tillage had a greater increased structural stability and larger percentage of aggregate distribution for sizes between 1 and 3 mm, with an average value of 31.4%, than the conventional tillage and minimum tillage, which had values of 22% and 25.2%, respectively, which favored root development in the arracacha plants. The biggest difference between the types of tillage in terms of aggregate size distribution was seen at 100 days after sowing. The evaluated arracacha materials did not significantly affect any of the evaluated soil parameters. En el municipio de Boyacá (departamento de Boyacá, Colombia), la producción de arracacha constituye una fuente de ingresos importante para los agricultores. Debido a la escasa información sobre el paquete tecnológico para este cultivo, se estudió el efecto de diferentes sistemas de labranza (labranza mínima, labranza convencional y labranza vertical) sobre algunas de las principales propiedades físicas de un suelo Typic Dystrudepts, con pendiente del 3%, tipo de paisaje montañoso y tipo de relieve lomerío; durante cuatro épocas de muestreo (antes de la preparación (E1), después de la preparación (E2), 100 días después de la siembra (E3) y 180 días después de la siembra (E4)). El diseño fue en bloques completamente aleatorizados, donde cada bloque correspondió a un tipo de labranza, y los tratamientos fueron dos materiales de arracacha (Yema de huevo y Paliverde). Los valores más bajos de resistencia a la penetración se presentaron en la labranza vertical a los 12,5; 17,5 y 20 cm, con valores de 262,8; 810,8 y 1337,5 kPa respectivamente, del mismo modo, este tipo de labranza presentó una mayor estabilidad estructural y un gran porcentaje de distribución de agregados de tamaño entre 1 y 3 mm, con un valor promedio de 31,4%, frente a la labranza convencional y la labranza mínima, con valores de 22% y 25,2% respectivamente, lo cual favoreció el desarrollo radicular de las plantas de arracacha. La mayor diferencia entre los tipos de labranza para la distribución por tamaño de agregados se presentó a los 100 días después de la siembra. Los materiales de arracacha evaluados no afectaron de forma significativa ninguno de los parámetros del suelo. Sociedad Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas-SCCH and Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia-UPTC 2016-07-11 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Text Texto text text Texto application/pdf https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/view/5049 10.17584/rcch.2016v10i1.5049 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas; Vol. 10 No. 1 (2016); 113-124 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas; Vol. 10 Núm. 1 (2016); 113-124 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas; Vol. 10 No 1 (2016); 113-124 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas; V. 10 N. 1 (2016); 113-124 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas; v. 10 n. 1 (2016); 113-124 2422-3719 2011-2173 spa https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/view/5049/pdf Colombia; Boyacá Colombia; Boyacá Colombia; Boyacá Colombia; Boyacá Colombia; Boyacá |
| spellingShingle | Weighted mean diameter Structural stability Yema de huevo Paliverde Aggregates Agriculture Diámetro ponderado medio Estabilidad estructural Yema de huevo Paliverde Agregados Agricultura Pinto-Acero, Yomaira Liney Álvarez-Herrera, Javier Giovanni Forero-Ulloa, Fabio Emilio Effect of tillage on the structural stability and resistance to penetration of a Inceptisol planted with arracacha (Arracacia xanthorrhiza Bancroft) in Boyaca |
| title | Effect of tillage on the structural stability and resistance to penetration of a Inceptisol planted with arracacha (Arracacia xanthorrhiza Bancroft) in Boyaca |
| title_alt | Efecto de la labranza en la estabilidad estructural y resistencia a la penetración en un Inceptisol sembrado con arracacha (Arracacia xanthorrhiza Bancroft) en Boyacá |
| title_full | Effect of tillage on the structural stability and resistance to penetration of a Inceptisol planted with arracacha (Arracacia xanthorrhiza Bancroft) in Boyaca |
| title_fullStr | Effect of tillage on the structural stability and resistance to penetration of a Inceptisol planted with arracacha (Arracacia xanthorrhiza Bancroft) in Boyaca |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of tillage on the structural stability and resistance to penetration of a Inceptisol planted with arracacha (Arracacia xanthorrhiza Bancroft) in Boyaca |
| title_short | Effect of tillage on the structural stability and resistance to penetration of a Inceptisol planted with arracacha (Arracacia xanthorrhiza Bancroft) in Boyaca |
| title_sort | effect of tillage on the structural stability and resistance to penetration of a inceptisol planted with arracacha arracacia xanthorrhiza bancroft in boyaca |
| topic | Weighted mean diameter Structural stability Yema de huevo Paliverde Aggregates Agriculture Diámetro ponderado medio Estabilidad estructural Yema de huevo Paliverde Agregados Agricultura |
| topic_facet | Weighted mean diameter Structural stability Yema de huevo Paliverde Aggregates Agriculture Diámetro ponderado medio Estabilidad estructural Yema de huevo Paliverde Agregados Agricultura |
| url | https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/view/5049 |
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