Impact of Retributive Taxes for Spills Control in Colombia

This article discusses the ability of traditional econometric estimates of the impact of the retributive taxes as an instrument for spill control in Colombia. For this purpose the effect of fees on pollution is estimated based on two strategies that differ in the type of information that is used as...

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Main Authors: Méndez-Sayago, Johanna Mildred, Méndez Sayago, Jhon Alexánder, Hernández Escolar, Hugo Alfonso
Format: Online
Language:spa
Published: Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/cenes/article/view/5314
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author Méndez-Sayago, Johanna Mildred
Méndez Sayago, Jhon Alexánder
Hernández Escolar, Hugo Alfonso
author_facet Méndez-Sayago, Johanna Mildred
Méndez Sayago, Jhon Alexánder
Hernández Escolar, Hugo Alfonso
author_sort Méndez-Sayago, Johanna Mildred
collection OJS
description This article discusses the ability of traditional econometric estimates of the impact of the retributive taxes as an instrument for spill control in Colombia. For this purpose the effect of fees on pollution is estimated based on two strategies that differ in the type of information that is used as a treatment variable. The first estimate uses a panel data set resulting from the implementation of the retributive taxes in CORNARE's jurisdiction during the period 2011-2014. In this first evaluation the price of the pollution is the rate that charges the environmental authority. In the second case the information comes from a survey applied to companies with spills in the city of Bogotá during the year 2014. For this case the treatment variable is the price perceived by the polluting agents. It was found that the first strategy underestimates the effect of fees because it does not capture the heterogeneous effect of price to pollution and this generates biased and inconsistent estimators of its impact.
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spelling oai:oai.revistas.uptc.edu.co:article-53142022-11-16T15:58:04Z Impact of Retributive Taxes for Spills Control in Colombia El impacto de las tasas retributivas para el control de vertimientos en Colombia Méndez-Sayago, Johanna Mildred Méndez Sayago, Jhon Alexánder Hernández Escolar, Hugo Alfonso retributive taxes spill control endogenity tasas retributivas control de vertimientos endogeneidad This article discusses the ability of traditional econometric estimates of the impact of the retributive taxes as an instrument for spill control in Colombia. For this purpose the effect of fees on pollution is estimated based on two strategies that differ in the type of information that is used as a treatment variable. The first estimate uses a panel data set resulting from the implementation of the retributive taxes in CORNARE's jurisdiction during the period 2011-2014. In this first evaluation the price of the pollution is the rate that charges the environmental authority. In the second case the information comes from a survey applied to companies with spills in the city of Bogotá during the year 2014. For this case the treatment variable is the price perceived by the polluting agents. It was found that the first strategy underestimates the effect of fees because it does not capture the heterogeneous effect of price to pollution and this generates biased and inconsistent estimators of its impact. En este artículo se discute la habilidad de las técnicas econométricas de antecedente, para evaluar el impacto de las tasas retributivas como instrumento para el control de los vertimientos en Colombia. Con este propósito se estima el efecto de las tarifas sobre la contaminación a partir de dos estrategias, que difieren en cuanto al tipo de información que se utiliza como variable de tratamiento. En la primera estimación se emplea un conjunto de datos panel, resultado de la implementación de las tasas retributivas en la jurisdicción de CORNARE durante el periodo 2011-2014. En esta primera evaluación, el precio a la contaminación es la tarifa que cobra la autoridad ambiental. En el segundo caso, la información proviene de una encuesta aplicada a empresas con vertimientos en la ciudad de Bogotá durante el año 2014. Para este caso, la variable de tratamiento es el precio percibido por los agentes contaminadores. Se encontró que la primera estrategia subestima el efecto de las tarifas, porque no captura el efecto heterogéneo del precio a la contaminación, lo que genera estimadores sesgados e inconsistentes de su impacto.  Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia 2017-06-20 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed Article text/html application/pdf https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/cenes/article/view/5314 10.19053/01203053.v36.n64.2017.5314 Apuntes del Cenes; Vol. 36 No. 64 (2017); 167-198 Apuntes del Cenes; Vol. 36 Núm. 64 (2017); 167-198 2256-5779 0120-3053 spa https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/cenes/article/view/5314/5412 https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/cenes/article/view/5314/5668 Copyright (c) 2017 Johanna Mildred Méndez-Sayago, Jhon Méndez Sayago, Hugo Alfonso Hernández Escolar http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
spellingShingle retributive taxes
spill control
endogenity
tasas retributivas
control de vertimientos
endogeneidad
Méndez-Sayago, Johanna Mildred
Méndez Sayago, Jhon Alexánder
Hernández Escolar, Hugo Alfonso
Impact of Retributive Taxes for Spills Control in Colombia
title Impact of Retributive Taxes for Spills Control in Colombia
title_alt El impacto de las tasas retributivas para el control de vertimientos en Colombia
title_full Impact of Retributive Taxes for Spills Control in Colombia
title_fullStr Impact of Retributive Taxes for Spills Control in Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Retributive Taxes for Spills Control in Colombia
title_short Impact of Retributive Taxes for Spills Control in Colombia
title_sort impact of retributive taxes for spills control in colombia
topic retributive taxes
spill control
endogenity
tasas retributivas
control de vertimientos
endogeneidad
topic_facet retributive taxes
spill control
endogenity
tasas retributivas
control de vertimientos
endogeneidad
url https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/cenes/article/view/5314
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