Production as Origen of Surplus-Value in Marxist Theory

The aim of this research is: 1) clarify the main source of profit, i.e., the surplus value, derives from the sphere of production; 2) show that the necessary and sufficient condition for sustaining capitalist society is that betweencapital and labor has to mediate a relationship based on the exploit...

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Main Author: Boundi Chraki, Fahd
Format: Online
Language:spa
Published: Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/cenes/article/view/5598
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author Boundi Chraki, Fahd
author_facet Boundi Chraki, Fahd
author_sort Boundi Chraki, Fahd
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description The aim of this research is: 1) clarify the main source of profit, i.e., the surplus value, derives from the sphere of production; 2) show that the necessary and sufficient condition for sustaining capitalist society is that betweencapital and labor has to mediate a relationship based on the exploitation of the labor force. Firstly, Marx’s theory will be confronted with the marginalist approach. Secondly, the secret of surplus-value is decrypted as the sale of labor force, showing in this way the dual character of Marxian system calculation. Finally, through the fundamental Marxian theorem it will be verified the hypothesis on the exploitation of the labor force as necessary and sufficient condition to obtain positive earnings.
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spelling oai:oai.revistas.uptc.edu.co:article-55982022-06-17T21:34:34Z Production as Origen of Surplus-Value in Marxist Theory La producción como origen del plusvalor en la teoría marxista Boundi Chraki, Fahd production capital and labor Marxism producción capital y mano de obra Marxismo. The aim of this research is: 1) clarify the main source of profit, i.e., the surplus value, derives from the sphere of production; 2) show that the necessary and sufficient condition for sustaining capitalist society is that betweencapital and labor has to mediate a relationship based on the exploitation of the labor force. Firstly, Marx’s theory will be confronted with the marginalist approach. Secondly, the secret of surplus-value is decrypted as the sale of labor force, showing in this way the dual character of Marxian system calculation. Finally, through the fundamental Marxian theorem it will be verified the hypothesis on the exploitation of the labor force as necessary and sufficient condition to obtain positive earnings. El objetivo de la presente investigación es doble. Por una parte, consiste en dilucidar que la fuente misma de la ganancia, esto es, el plusvalor, dimana de la esfera de producción. Por otra, demostrar que la condición necesaria y suficiente para el sostenimiento del orden de sociedad capitalista reside en que entre el capital y el trabajo ha de mediar una relación de dominación expresada en la explotación de la fuerza de trabajo. Para este propósito, se confronta la teoría de Marx con el enfoque marginalista. Seguidamente, se descifra el secreto del plusvalor en la compraventa de fuerza trabajo, manifestando de esta suerte el carácter dual del sistema de cálculo marxiano. Finalmente, por medio del teorema marxiano fundamental se verifica la hipótesis de que la explotación de la fuerza de trabajo es condición necesaria y suficiente para que los capitalistas obtengan ganancias positivas. Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia 2017-06-20 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed Article text/html application/pdf https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/cenes/article/view/5598 10.19053/01203053.v36.n64.2017.5598 Apuntes del Cenes; Vol. 36 No. 64 (2017); 15-46 Apuntes del Cenes; Vol. 36 Núm. 64 (2017); 15-46 2256-5779 0120-3053 spa https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/cenes/article/view/5598/5475 https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/cenes/article/view/5598/5663 Copyright (c) 2017 Fahd Boundi Chraki http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
spellingShingle production
capital and labor
Marxism
producción
capital y mano de obra
Marxismo.
Boundi Chraki, Fahd
Production as Origen of Surplus-Value in Marxist Theory
title Production as Origen of Surplus-Value in Marxist Theory
title_alt La producción como origen del plusvalor en la teoría marxista
title_full Production as Origen of Surplus-Value in Marxist Theory
title_fullStr Production as Origen of Surplus-Value in Marxist Theory
title_full_unstemmed Production as Origen of Surplus-Value in Marxist Theory
title_short Production as Origen of Surplus-Value in Marxist Theory
title_sort production as origen of surplus value in marxist theory
topic production
capital and labor
Marxism
producción
capital y mano de obra
Marxismo.
topic_facet production
capital and labor
Marxism
producción
capital y mano de obra
Marxismo.
url https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/cenes/article/view/5598
work_keys_str_mv AT boundichrakifahd productionasorigenofsurplusvalueinmarxisttheory
AT boundichrakifahd laproduccioncomoorigendelplusvalorenlateoriamarxista