Presence of contamination by As Cd, As, Pb, Se, and Hg in coals of the Cundiboyacense area, Colombia

Coals of Cundiboyacense area were studied in order to determine their presence and quantify of content of contaminants such as cadmium (Cd), arsenic (As), lead (Pb), selenium (Se), and mercury (Hg), which are compared with Clarke index for coals of the same rank. Coal samples were taken from active...

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Main Authors: Gómez-Rojas, Olga Patricia, Díaz-Lagos, Mercedes, Blandón-Montes, Astrid, Martínez-Ovalle, Segundo Agustín
Format: Online
Language:spa
Published: Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/investigacion_duitama/article/view/5604
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author Gómez-Rojas, Olga Patricia
Díaz-Lagos, Mercedes
Blandón-Montes, Astrid
Martínez-Ovalle, Segundo Agustín
author_facet Gómez-Rojas, Olga Patricia
Díaz-Lagos, Mercedes
Blandón-Montes, Astrid
Martínez-Ovalle, Segundo Agustín
author_sort Gómez-Rojas, Olga Patricia
collection OJS
description Coals of Cundiboyacense area were studied in order to determine their presence and quantify of content of contaminants such as cadmium (Cd), arsenic (As), lead (Pb), selenium (Se), and mercury (Hg), which are compared with Clarke index for coals of the same rank. Coal samples were taken from active mining fronts and are analyzed by proximate analysis, petrographic and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). The results show that analyzed samples contained metals such as Pb (15.5 mg•kg-1), Se (16.05 mg•kg-1), Cd (0.55 mg•kg-1) and As (16.05 mg•kg-1) above the world average for coal of the same rank and higher concentrations than the carboniferous area of northern Colombia, the Hg content is low (< 0.08 mg•kg-1). The content of these elements generates environmental concern. According to the Environmental Protection Agency of US (EPA) the maximum allowed for Se, Pb, and Cd is 0.05 mg•kg-1(ppm). It is suggested that conducting specific studies that allow prefetching and / or use of coals.
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spelling oai:oai.revistas.uptc.edu.co:article-56042022-06-15T15:51:58Z Presence of contamination by As Cd, As, Pb, Se, and Hg in coals of the Cundiboyacense area, Colombia Presencia de elementos contaminantes como Cd, As, Pb, Se y Hg en carbones de la zona Cundiboyacense, Colombia Gómez-Rojas, Olga Patricia Díaz-Lagos, Mercedes Blandón-Montes, Astrid Martínez-Ovalle, Segundo Agustín pollutants petrographic characteristics proximate analysis coal Cundinamarca Boyacá. elementos contaminantes características petrográficas análisis próximos carbones Cundinamarca Boyacá. Coals of Cundiboyacense area were studied in order to determine their presence and quantify of content of contaminants such as cadmium (Cd), arsenic (As), lead (Pb), selenium (Se), and mercury (Hg), which are compared with Clarke index for coals of the same rank. Coal samples were taken from active mining fronts and are analyzed by proximate analysis, petrographic and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). The results show that analyzed samples contained metals such as Pb (15.5 mg•kg-1), Se (16.05 mg•kg-1), Cd (0.55 mg•kg-1) and As (16.05 mg•kg-1) above the world average for coal of the same rank and higher concentrations than the carboniferous area of northern Colombia, the Hg content is low (< 0.08 mg•kg-1). The content of these elements generates environmental concern. According to the Environmental Protection Agency of US (EPA) the maximum allowed for Se, Pb, and Cd is 0.05 mg•kg-1(ppm). It is suggested that conducting specific studies that allow prefetching and / or use of coals. Carbones de la zona cundiboyacence fueron estudiados, con el fin de determinar la presencia y cuantificar los contenidos de elementos contaminantes como: cadmio (Cd), arsénico (As), plomo (Pb), selenio (Se) y mercurio (Hg), estos elementos son comparados con los índices de Clarke para carbones del mismo rango. Las muestras de carbón fueron tomadas de frentes de explotación activa y son analizadas mediante análisis próximos, petrográficos y por espectrometría de masas con plasma acoplado inductivamente (ICP-MS). Los resultados revelan que las muestras analizadas presentan contenidos promedio de metales como Pb (15,5 mg•kg-1), Se (16,5 mg•kg-1), Cd (0,55 mg•kg-1) y As (16,05 mg•kg-1) por encima del promedio mundial para carbones del mismo rango y sus concentraciones son mayores a los carbones de la zona norte carbonífera de Colombia, el contenido de Hg es bajo (< 0,08 mg•kg-1). El contenido de estos elementos genera preocupación ambiental ya que de acuerdo a la Agencia de Protección Ambiental de los Estados Unidos (EPA), el límite máximo permitido para el Se, Pb y Cd es de 0.05 mg•kg-1(ppm). Se sugiere realizar estudios específicos, que permitan la recuperación previa y/o utilización. Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia 2016-12-07 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/investigacion_duitama/article/view/5604 10.19053/20278306.v7.n1.2016.5604 Revista de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación; Vol. 7 No. 1 (2016): Julio-Diciembre; 141-150 Revista de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación; Vol. 7 Núm. 1 (2016): Julio-Diciembre; 141-150 2389-9417 2027-8306 spa https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/investigacion_duitama/article/view/5604/4708 Derechos de autor 2016 REVISTA DE INVESTIGACIÓN, DESARROLLO E INNOVACIÓN
spellingShingle pollutants
petrographic characteristics
proximate analysis
coal
Cundinamarca
Boyacá.
elementos contaminantes
características petrográficas
análisis próximos
carbones
Cundinamarca
Boyacá.
Gómez-Rojas, Olga Patricia
Díaz-Lagos, Mercedes
Blandón-Montes, Astrid
Martínez-Ovalle, Segundo Agustín
Presence of contamination by As Cd, As, Pb, Se, and Hg in coals of the Cundiboyacense area, Colombia
title Presence of contamination by As Cd, As, Pb, Se, and Hg in coals of the Cundiboyacense area, Colombia
title_alt Presencia de elementos contaminantes como Cd, As, Pb, Se y Hg en carbones de la zona Cundiboyacense, Colombia
title_full Presence of contamination by As Cd, As, Pb, Se, and Hg in coals of the Cundiboyacense area, Colombia
title_fullStr Presence of contamination by As Cd, As, Pb, Se, and Hg in coals of the Cundiboyacense area, Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Presence of contamination by As Cd, As, Pb, Se, and Hg in coals of the Cundiboyacense area, Colombia
title_short Presence of contamination by As Cd, As, Pb, Se, and Hg in coals of the Cundiboyacense area, Colombia
title_sort presence of contamination by as cd as pb se and hg in coals of the cundiboyacense area colombia
topic pollutants
petrographic characteristics
proximate analysis
coal
Cundinamarca
Boyacá.
elementos contaminantes
características petrográficas
análisis próximos
carbones
Cundinamarca
Boyacá.
topic_facet pollutants
petrographic characteristics
proximate analysis
coal
Cundinamarca
Boyacá.
elementos contaminantes
características petrográficas
análisis próximos
carbones
Cundinamarca
Boyacá.
url https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/investigacion_duitama/article/view/5604
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