Flexible Borders. Gender, Journalism and Political Sociability in Pergamino (Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1946-1953)
After the first Peronist government (1946-1952), the Feminine Suffrage Law of 1947 and the leadership of Eva Perón accentuated the political movilization of women and their institutionalization in the party. In 1949, the creation of the Peronist Feminine Party as an autonomous force was followed by...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Online |
| Language: | spa |
| Published: |
Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
2017
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| Online Access: | https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/historia_memoria/article/view/5819 |
| _version_ | 1801706381944815616 |
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| author | de Arce, Alejandra Salomón, Alejandra |
| author_facet | de Arce, Alejandra Salomón, Alejandra |
| author_sort | de Arce, Alejandra |
| collection | OJS |
| description | After the first Peronist government (1946-1952), the Feminine Suffrage Law of 1947 and the leadership of Eva Perón accentuated the political movilization of women and their institutionalization in the party. In 1949, the creation of the Peronist Feminine Party as an autonomous force was followed by the founding of independent basic feminine units, formally separated from masculine units by specific regulations. Nevertheless, in rural localities, there is evidence of relations between masculine and feminine public spaces, established through informal rules based on personal neighboring and family connections marked by trust and reciprocity. The existance of very diffuse borders between public and private spaces in rural sociability contributed to this phenomenon. This integration of genders in spaces for social and political action deserves a specific analysis. The present study reflects on the relations that existed between the different branches of the Peronist movement, by means of a micro-historical approach based on the analysis of life stories, photographs, personal archives, press and party documents. |
| format | Online |
| id | oai:oai.revistas.uptc.edu.co:article-5819 |
| institution | Revista Historia Y Memoria |
| language | spa |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publisher | Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | oai:oai.revistas.uptc.edu.co:article-58192023-11-28T21:27:32Z Flexible Borders. Gender, Journalism and Political Sociability in Pergamino (Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1946-1953) Fronteras flexibles. Género, peronismo y sociabilidad política en Pergamino (Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1946-1953) Frontières lexibles. Genre, péronisme et sociabilité politique à Pergamino (Buenos-Aires, Argentine,1946-1953) de Arce, Alejandra Salomón, Alejandra Peronism Public Space Political Sociability Rural Gender peronismo espacio público sociabilidad política rural género péronisme espace public sociabilité politique rural genre After the first Peronist government (1946-1952), the Feminine Suffrage Law of 1947 and the leadership of Eva Perón accentuated the political movilization of women and their institutionalization in the party. In 1949, the creation of the Peronist Feminine Party as an autonomous force was followed by the founding of independent basic feminine units, formally separated from masculine units by specific regulations. Nevertheless, in rural localities, there is evidence of relations between masculine and feminine public spaces, established through informal rules based on personal neighboring and family connections marked by trust and reciprocity. The existance of very diffuse borders between public and private spaces in rural sociability contributed to this phenomenon. This integration of genders in spaces for social and political action deserves a specific analysis. The present study reflects on the relations that existed between the different branches of the Peronist movement, by means of a micro-historical approach based on the analysis of life stories, photographs, personal archives, press and party documents. Durante el primer gobierno peronista (1946 - 1952), la ley de sufragio femenino de 1947 y el liderazgo de Eva Perón acentuaron la movilización y la institucionalización partidaria de las mujeres. En 1949, la creación del Partido Peronista Femenino como una fuerza autónoma fue seguida por la fundación de unidades básicas femeninas independientes y formalmente separadas de las masculinas por reglamentaciones específicas. No obstante, en localidades rurales las fuentes evidencian la existencia de vínculos entre los espacios políticos masculino y femenino, los cuales eran establecidos a partir de reglas informales basadas en una red de vínculos personales vecinales y familiares, de confianza y reciprocidad. A este fenómeno habría contribuido la existencia de fronteras muy difusas entre lo público y lo privado, como parte de la sociabilidad rural. Como la superposición de espacios de actuación social y política entre géneros merece un análisis específico, la propuesta es reflexionar –con un enfoque microhistórico– sobre la relación existente entre ambas ramas del movimiento peronista, a partir del análisis de historias de vida, fotografías, archivos personales, prensa y documentación partidaria. Pendant le premier gouvernement péroniste (1946-1952), la loi instituant le suffrage féminin en 1947 et le leadership d’Eva Perón accentuent la mobilisation et l’institutionnalisation partisane des femmes. 1949 voit la création du Parti Péroniste Féminin en tant que force autonome, puis d’unités de base féminines indépendantes et formellement séparées des masculines par des réglementations spéciiques. Cependant, dans des localités rurales les sources montrent l’existence des liens unissant les espaces masculin et féminin, selon des règles informelles supportées par un réseau personnel communautaire et familier, de coniance et réciprocité. L’existence de frontières très diffuses entre le public et le privé propres à la sociabilité rurale aurait contribué à ce phénomène. Puisque la superposition d’espaces d’action social et politique entre genres mérite une analyse spéciique, nous voulons réléchir –dans un cadre microhistorique– à propos des relations existantes entre les deux branches du mouvement péroniste, à partir de l’analyse d’histoires de vie, photographies, archives personnelles, presse et documents relatifs au parti. Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia 2017-01-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/xml https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/historia_memoria/article/view/5819 10.19053/20275137.n14.2017.5819 Historia Y Memoria; No. 14 (2017): Elections and political culture in Latin America; 167-203 Historia Y Memoria; Núm. 14 (2017): Enero-Junio 2017. Elecciones y cultura política en América; 167-203 Historia Y Memoria; No 14 (2017): Elections and Political Culture in Latin America; 167-203 2322-777X 2027-5137 spa https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/historia_memoria/article/view/5819/4813 https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/historia_memoria/article/view/5819/6467 Derechos de autor 2017 Historia Y MEMORIA |
| spellingShingle | Peronism Public Space Political Sociability Rural Gender peronismo espacio público sociabilidad política rural género péronisme espace public sociabilité politique rural genre de Arce, Alejandra Salomón, Alejandra Flexible Borders. Gender, Journalism and Political Sociability in Pergamino (Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1946-1953) |
| title | Flexible Borders. Gender, Journalism and Political Sociability in Pergamino (Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1946-1953) |
| title_alt | Fronteras flexibles. Género, peronismo y sociabilidad política en Pergamino (Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1946-1953) Frontières lexibles. Genre, péronisme et sociabilité politique à Pergamino (Buenos-Aires, Argentine,1946-1953) |
| title_full | Flexible Borders. Gender, Journalism and Political Sociability in Pergamino (Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1946-1953) |
| title_fullStr | Flexible Borders. Gender, Journalism and Political Sociability in Pergamino (Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1946-1953) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Flexible Borders. Gender, Journalism and Political Sociability in Pergamino (Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1946-1953) |
| title_short | Flexible Borders. Gender, Journalism and Political Sociability in Pergamino (Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1946-1953) |
| title_sort | flexible borders gender journalism and political sociability in pergamino buenos aires argentina 1946 1953 |
| topic | Peronism Public Space Political Sociability Rural Gender peronismo espacio público sociabilidad política rural género péronisme espace public sociabilité politique rural genre |
| topic_facet | Peronism Public Space Political Sociability Rural Gender peronismo espacio público sociabilidad política rural género péronisme espace public sociabilité politique rural genre |
| url | https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/historia_memoria/article/view/5819 |
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