Effect of colchicine on Kalanchoe daigremontiana Raym.-Hamet & H.Perrier (Crassulaceae) leaf morphology and stomates

The current study evaluated the effect of different concentrations and exposure times of colchicine on Kalanchoe daigremontiana leaf morphology and stomates. Initially, K. daigremontiana seedlings were harvested at concentrations of 0.025% and 0.1% (w/v) of colchine and at two exposure times (24 and...

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Main Authors: Salazar M., Seir Antonio, Valderrama R., Guillermo Javier, Quintero C., Jesús David
Format: Online
Language:spa
Published: Sociedad Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas-SCCH and Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia-UPTC 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/view/7059
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author Salazar M., Seir Antonio
Valderrama R., Guillermo Javier
Quintero C., Jesús David
author_facet Salazar M., Seir Antonio
Valderrama R., Guillermo Javier
Quintero C., Jesús David
author_sort Salazar M., Seir Antonio
collection OJS
description The current study evaluated the effect of different concentrations and exposure times of colchicine on Kalanchoe daigremontiana leaf morphology and stomates. Initially, K. daigremontiana seedlings were harvested at concentrations of 0.025% and 0.1% (w/v) of colchine and at two exposure times (24 and 48 hours). Subsequently, morphological studies, such as plant height (PH), leaf width (LW), number of leaves (NL), leaf length (LL), leaf thickness (LT) and leaf volume (LV), were done every 15 days for 16 weeks after sowing. Afterwards, the stomates were characterized, taking into account the width, length, stomatal index and number of chloroplasts per stomate. A significant increase in foliar and stomatal morphology was found in treatments with colchicine of 0.025% at 24 and 48 hours. This shows that the use of colchicine achieves greater growth in a short time and increased biomass in medicinal K. daigremontiana plants.
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spelling oai:oai.revistas.uptc.edu.co:article-70592020-08-03T23:56:38Z Effect of colchicine on Kalanchoe daigremontiana Raym.-Hamet & H.Perrier (Crassulaceae) leaf morphology and stomates Efecto de la colchicina sobre la morfología foliar y los estomas de Kalanchoe daigremontiana Raym.-Hamet & H.Perrier (Crassulaceae) Salazar M., Seir Antonio Valderrama R., Guillermo Javier Quintero C., Jesús David Morphogenesis stomatal index ploidy medicinal plant leaf volume. SB317.5-319.864 SB183-317 Morfogénesis índice estomático ploidía planta medicinal volumen foliar. SB317.5-319.864 SB183-317 The current study evaluated the effect of different concentrations and exposure times of colchicine on Kalanchoe daigremontiana leaf morphology and stomates. Initially, K. daigremontiana seedlings were harvested at concentrations of 0.025% and 0.1% (w/v) of colchine and at two exposure times (24 and 48 hours). Subsequently, morphological studies, such as plant height (PH), leaf width (LW), number of leaves (NL), leaf length (LL), leaf thickness (LT) and leaf volume (LV), were done every 15 days for 16 weeks after sowing. Afterwards, the stomates were characterized, taking into account the width, length, stomatal index and number of chloroplasts per stomate. A significant increase in foliar and stomatal morphology was found in treatments with colchicine of 0.025% at 24 and 48 hours. This shows that the use of colchicine achieves greater growth in a short time and increased biomass in medicinal K. daigremontiana plants. El presente estudio evaluó el efecto de diferentes concentraciones y tiempo de exposición de colchicina, sobre la morfología foliar y los estomas de Kalanchoe daigremontiana. Inicialmente, se recolectaron y se sometieron las plántulas de K. daigremontiana a concentraciones de 0,025% y 0,1% (p/v) de colchicina y a dos tiempos de exposición (24 y 48 horas). Posteriormente, se realizaron estudios morfológicos como la altura de la planta (AP), anchura de la hoja (AH), número de hojas (NH), longitud foliar (LH), espesor de hoja (EH) y volumen foliar (VH) cada 15 días, durante 16 semanas después de la siembra. Luego, se caracterizaron los estomas, teniendo en cuenta el ancho, el largo, índice estomático y el número de cloroplasto por estoma. Se encontró un incremento significativo en la morfología foliar y estomática, en los tratamientos con colchicina de 0,025% a 24 y 48 horas. Lo que demuestra que el uso de la colchicina logra un mayor crecimiento en poco tiempo y aumento de la biomasa en la planta medicinal K. daigremontiana. Sociedad Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas-SCCH and Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia-UPTC 2018-05-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Experimental Experimental application/pdf application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/view/7059 10.17584/rcch.2018v12i1.7059 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas; Vol. 12 No. 1 (2018); 212-222 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas; Vol. 12 Núm. 1 (2018); 212-222 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas; Vol. 12 No 1 (2018); 212-222 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas; V. 12 N. 1 (2018); 212-222 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas; v. 12 n. 1 (2018); 212-222 2422-3719 2011-2173 spa https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/view/7059/pdf https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/view/7059/6989
spellingShingle Morphogenesis
stomatal index
ploidy
medicinal plant
leaf volume.
SB317.5-319.864
SB183-317
Morfogénesis
índice estomático
ploidía
planta medicinal
volumen foliar.
SB317.5-319.864
SB183-317
Salazar M., Seir Antonio
Valderrama R., Guillermo Javier
Quintero C., Jesús David
Effect of colchicine on Kalanchoe daigremontiana Raym.-Hamet & H.Perrier (Crassulaceae) leaf morphology and stomates
title Effect of colchicine on Kalanchoe daigremontiana Raym.-Hamet & H.Perrier (Crassulaceae) leaf morphology and stomates
title_alt Efecto de la colchicina sobre la morfología foliar y los estomas de Kalanchoe daigremontiana Raym.-Hamet & H.Perrier (Crassulaceae)
title_full Effect of colchicine on Kalanchoe daigremontiana Raym.-Hamet & H.Perrier (Crassulaceae) leaf morphology and stomates
title_fullStr Effect of colchicine on Kalanchoe daigremontiana Raym.-Hamet & H.Perrier (Crassulaceae) leaf morphology and stomates
title_full_unstemmed Effect of colchicine on Kalanchoe daigremontiana Raym.-Hamet & H.Perrier (Crassulaceae) leaf morphology and stomates
title_short Effect of colchicine on Kalanchoe daigremontiana Raym.-Hamet & H.Perrier (Crassulaceae) leaf morphology and stomates
title_sort effect of colchicine on kalanchoe daigremontiana raym hamet h perrier crassulaceae leaf morphology and stomates
topic Morphogenesis
stomatal index
ploidy
medicinal plant
leaf volume.
SB317.5-319.864
SB183-317
Morfogénesis
índice estomático
ploidía
planta medicinal
volumen foliar.
SB317.5-319.864
SB183-317
topic_facet Morphogenesis
stomatal index
ploidy
medicinal plant
leaf volume.
SB317.5-319.864
SB183-317
Morfogénesis
índice estomático
ploidía
planta medicinal
volumen foliar.
SB317.5-319.864
SB183-317
url https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/view/7059
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