Detection of asymptomatic Solanum lycopersicum L. plants infected with Fusarium oxysporum using reflectance VIS spectroscopy

Asymptomatic plants are reservoirs of pathogens because they can remain infected most of the development cycle, becoming a source of contamination for the rest of the crop. The objective of this study was to evaluate a method of detection and discrimination of two F. oxysporum isolates on tomato pla...

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Main Authors: Marín-Ortiz, Juan Carlos, Hoyos-Carvajal, Lilliana María, Botero Fernandez, Veronica
Format: Online
Language:spa
Published: Sociedad Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas-SCCH and Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia-UPTC 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/view/7293
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author Marín-Ortiz, Juan Carlos
Hoyos-Carvajal, Lilliana María
Botero Fernandez, Veronica
author_facet Marín-Ortiz, Juan Carlos
Hoyos-Carvajal, Lilliana María
Botero Fernandez, Veronica
author_sort Marín-Ortiz, Juan Carlos
collection OJS
description Asymptomatic plants are reservoirs of pathogens because they can remain infected most of the development cycle, becoming a source of contamination for the rest of the crop. The objective of this study was to evaluate a method of detection and discrimination of two F. oxysporum isolates on tomato plants using reflectance spectroscopy in the VIS region. The incidence of the fungal isolate from the purple passion fruit plants (F05) was greater than that observed in the strain isolated from the tomato plant (F07), with values of 60.0% at 11 days and 81.8% at 22 days; the incidence present in the plants with strain F07 was 30.0% and 64.3% in the evaluated period. The F05 strain showed better grouping in both periods of time, both in the Principal Component Analysis and Linear Discriminant Analysis, than the controls, as did the F07 strain. These results suggest that reflectance spectroscopy in the VIS is a sensitive and reliable method that may be suitable for early diagnosis of plant diseases.
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spelling oai:oai.revistas.uptc.edu.co:article-72932020-08-03T23:55:54Z Detection of asymptomatic Solanum lycopersicum L. plants infected with Fusarium oxysporum using reflectance VIS spectroscopy Detección de plantas asintomáticas de Solanum lycopersicum L. infectadas con Fusarium oxysporum usando espectroscopia de reflectancia VIS Marín-Ortiz, Juan Carlos Hoyos-Carvajal, Lilliana María Botero Fernandez, Veronica Diseases VIS/NIR spectroscopy Detection methods Reflectance Multivariate analysis Phytopathology Fusarium Tomato Enfermedades Espectroscopia VIS/NIR Métodos de detección Reflectancia Análisis multivariado Fitopatología Fusarium Tomate Maladies Spectroscopie VIS / NIR Méthodes de détection Réflectance Analyse multivariée Phytopathologie Fusarium Tomate Malattie Spettroscopia VIS / NIR Metodi di rilevamento Riflettanza Analisi multivariata Fitopatologia Fusarium Pomodoro Doenças Espectroscopia VIS / NIR Métodos de detecção Refletância Análise multivariada Fitopatologia Fusarium Tomate Asymptomatic plants are reservoirs of pathogens because they can remain infected most of the development cycle, becoming a source of contamination for the rest of the crop. The objective of this study was to evaluate a method of detection and discrimination of two F. oxysporum isolates on tomato plants using reflectance spectroscopy in the VIS region. The incidence of the fungal isolate from the purple passion fruit plants (F05) was greater than that observed in the strain isolated from the tomato plant (F07), with values of 60.0% at 11 days and 81.8% at 22 days; the incidence present in the plants with strain F07 was 30.0% and 64.3% in the evaluated period. The F05 strain showed better grouping in both periods of time, both in the Principal Component Analysis and Linear Discriminant Analysis, than the controls, as did the F07 strain. These results suggest that reflectance spectroscopy in the VIS is a sensitive and reliable method that may be suitable for early diagnosis of plant diseases. Las plantas asintomáticas son reservorios de patógenos, ya que pueden permanecer infectadas la mayor parte de su ciclo de desarrollo, convirtiéndose en fuente de contaminación para el resto del cultivo. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar un método de detección y discriminación de dos cepas de Fusarium oxysporum en tomate usando espectroscopia. La enfermedad en las plantas de tomate inoculadas con la cepa aislada de gulupa (F05) fue mayor a la observada en la cepa aislada de tomate (F07), presentando valores de 60,0% (11 días) y 81,8% (22 días); la cepa F07 presentó incidencias de 30,0 y 64,3% en ambas mediciones. La planta infectada con la cepa F05 fue mejor discriminada en el periodo de incubación de la enfermedad en ambos periodos de tiempo en los Análisis de Componentes Principales (PCA) y Análisis Discriminantes Lineales (LDA) realizados con los controles en comparación con la cepa F07. Estos resultados sugieren que la espectroscopia de reflectancia VIS es un método sensible y confiable que puede ser adecuado para el diagnóstico temprano de enfermedades en plantas. Sociedad Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas-SCCH and Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia-UPTC 2018-09-21 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Text Texto Texte Testo Texto application/pdf https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/view/7293 10.17584/rcch.2018v12i2.7293 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas; Vol. 12 No. 2 (2018); 436-446 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas; Vol. 12 Núm. 2 (2018); 436-446 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas; Vol. 12 No 2 (2018); 436-446 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas; V. 12 N. 2 (2018); 436-446 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas; v. 12 n. 2 (2018); 436-446 2422-3719 2011-2173 spa https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/view/7293/7115 Colombia; Antioquia; Medellín Colombia; Antioquia; Medellín Colombia; Antioquia; Medellín Colombia; Antioquia; Medellín Colombia; Antioquia; Medellín
spellingShingle Diseases
VIS/NIR spectroscopy
Detection methods
Reflectance
Multivariate analysis
Phytopathology
Fusarium
Tomato
Enfermedades
Espectroscopia VIS/NIR
Métodos de detección
Reflectancia
Análisis multivariado
Fitopatología
Fusarium
Tomate
Maladies
Spectroscopie VIS / NIR
Méthodes de détection
Réflectance
Analyse multivariée
Phytopathologie
Fusarium
Tomate
Malattie
Spettroscopia VIS / NIR
Metodi di rilevamento
Riflettanza
Analisi multivariata
Fitopatologia
Fusarium
Pomodoro
Doenças
Espectroscopia VIS / NIR
Métodos de detecção
Refletância
Análise multivariada
Fitopatologia
Fusarium
Tomate
Marín-Ortiz, Juan Carlos
Hoyos-Carvajal, Lilliana María
Botero Fernandez, Veronica
Detection of asymptomatic Solanum lycopersicum L. plants infected with Fusarium oxysporum using reflectance VIS spectroscopy
title Detection of asymptomatic Solanum lycopersicum L. plants infected with Fusarium oxysporum using reflectance VIS spectroscopy
title_alt Detección de plantas asintomáticas de Solanum lycopersicum L. infectadas con Fusarium oxysporum usando espectroscopia de reflectancia VIS
title_full Detection of asymptomatic Solanum lycopersicum L. plants infected with Fusarium oxysporum using reflectance VIS spectroscopy
title_fullStr Detection of asymptomatic Solanum lycopersicum L. plants infected with Fusarium oxysporum using reflectance VIS spectroscopy
title_full_unstemmed Detection of asymptomatic Solanum lycopersicum L. plants infected with Fusarium oxysporum using reflectance VIS spectroscopy
title_short Detection of asymptomatic Solanum lycopersicum L. plants infected with Fusarium oxysporum using reflectance VIS spectroscopy
title_sort detection of asymptomatic solanum lycopersicum l plants infected with fusarium oxysporum using reflectance vis spectroscopy
topic Diseases
VIS/NIR spectroscopy
Detection methods
Reflectance
Multivariate analysis
Phytopathology
Fusarium
Tomato
Enfermedades
Espectroscopia VIS/NIR
Métodos de detección
Reflectancia
Análisis multivariado
Fitopatología
Fusarium
Tomate
Maladies
Spectroscopie VIS / NIR
Méthodes de détection
Réflectance
Analyse multivariée
Phytopathologie
Fusarium
Tomate
Malattie
Spettroscopia VIS / NIR
Metodi di rilevamento
Riflettanza
Analisi multivariata
Fitopatologia
Fusarium
Pomodoro
Doenças
Espectroscopia VIS / NIR
Métodos de detecção
Refletância
Análise multivariada
Fitopatologia
Fusarium
Tomate
topic_facet Diseases
VIS/NIR spectroscopy
Detection methods
Reflectance
Multivariate analysis
Phytopathology
Fusarium
Tomato
Enfermedades
Espectroscopia VIS/NIR
Métodos de detección
Reflectancia
Análisis multivariado
Fitopatología
Fusarium
Tomate
Maladies
Spectroscopie VIS / NIR
Méthodes de détection
Réflectance
Analyse multivariée
Phytopathologie
Fusarium
Tomate
Malattie
Spettroscopia VIS / NIR
Metodi di rilevamento
Riflettanza
Analisi multivariata
Fitopatologia
Fusarium
Pomodoro
Doenças
Espectroscopia VIS / NIR
Métodos de detecção
Refletância
Análise multivariada
Fitopatologia
Fusarium
Tomate
url https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/view/7293
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