Preliminary evaluation of associated viruses in production systems of cape gooseberry, purple passion fruit, and rose
Plant viruses may pose a threat to crops in Colombia. To evaluate the potential risk of yield losses due to plant virus infection, a literature analysis followed by a first field study was carried out focusing on purple passion fruit (Passiflora edulis Sims), cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana L.),...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Online |
| Language: | eng |
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Sociedad Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas-SCCH and Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia-UPTC
2018
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| Online Access: | https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/view/7799 |
| _version_ | 1801706281069707264 |
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| author | Cutler, Joseph Langer, Juliane Von Bargen, Susanne Acosta-Losada, Orlando Casierra-Posada, Fánor Castañeda-Cárdenas, Adriana Betancourt-Vásquez, Mónica Cuellar, Wilmer Arvydas-Stasiukynas, Eduardo Altenbach, Denise |
| author_facet | Cutler, Joseph Langer, Juliane Von Bargen, Susanne Acosta-Losada, Orlando Casierra-Posada, Fánor Castañeda-Cárdenas, Adriana Betancourt-Vásquez, Mónica Cuellar, Wilmer Arvydas-Stasiukynas, Eduardo Altenbach, Denise |
| author_sort | Cutler, Joseph |
| collection | OJS |
| description | Plant viruses may pose a threat to crops in Colombia. To evaluate the potential risk of yield losses due to plant virus infection, a literature analysis followed by a first field study was carried out focusing on purple passion fruit (Passiflora edulis Sims), cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana L.), and ornamental rose (Rosa sp.), which are important Colombian exports. Over the past three years, plant material was collected from 21 farms in Cundinamarca and Boyacá, Colombia, two regions that are in close proximity to El Dorado International Airport, the country’s largest air freight terminal. Plants were visually inspected and subsequently tested by bioassay and serological methods. Overall, in the samples investigated by the two diagnostic methods, plant viruses were detected. Detected viruses belong to the genus Poty-, Tobamo-, Nepo-, Ilar-, and Tospovirus. The extent of the distribution and occurrence of these viruses in each crop has to be determined in a representative field study. Such a monitoring program could be supported by a standardized farmer interview. The development of suitable plant virus diagnostic and managements tools is the focus of a cooperation project between German and Colombian universities, the Colombian Agricultural Institute (ICA), the Colombian Corporation of Agricultural Investigation (AGROSAVIA) and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT). |
| format | Online |
| id | oai:oai.revistas.uptc.edu.co:article-7799 |
| institution | Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas |
| language | eng |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publisher | Sociedad Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas-SCCH and Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia-UPTC |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | oai:oai.revistas.uptc.edu.co:article-77992020-08-03T23:57:15Z Preliminary evaluation of associated viruses in production systems of cape gooseberry, purple passion fruit, and rose Evaluación preliminar de virus asociados a sistemas productivos de uchuva, gulupa y rosa Cutler, Joseph Langer, Juliane Von Bargen, Susanne Acosta-Losada, Orlando Casierra-Posada, Fánor Castañeda-Cárdenas, Adriana Betancourt-Vásquez, Mónica Cuellar, Wilmer Arvydas-Stasiukynas, Eduardo Altenbach, Denise Physalis peruviana Rosa sp. Passiflora edulis Sims Crop protection Plant disease diagnosis virus Physalis peruviana Rosa sp. Passiflora edulis Sims Protección de cultivos Diagnóstico de enfermedades de plantas virus Physalis peruviana Rosa sp. Passiflora edulis Sims Protection des cultures Diagnostic des maladies des plantes virus Physalis peruviana Rosa sp. Passiflora edulis Sims Protezione del raccolto Diagnosi delle malattie delle piante virus Physalis peruviana Rosa sp. Passiflora edulis Sims Proteção de culturas Diagnóstico de doenças de plantas virus Plant viruses may pose a threat to crops in Colombia. To evaluate the potential risk of yield losses due to plant virus infection, a literature analysis followed by a first field study was carried out focusing on purple passion fruit (Passiflora edulis Sims), cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana L.), and ornamental rose (Rosa sp.), which are important Colombian exports. Over the past three years, plant material was collected from 21 farms in Cundinamarca and Boyacá, Colombia, two regions that are in close proximity to El Dorado International Airport, the country’s largest air freight terminal. Plants were visually inspected and subsequently tested by bioassay and serological methods. Overall, in the samples investigated by the two diagnostic methods, plant viruses were detected. Detected viruses belong to the genus Poty-, Tobamo-, Nepo-, Ilar-, and Tospovirus. The extent of the distribution and occurrence of these viruses in each crop has to be determined in a representative field study. Such a monitoring program could be supported by a standardized farmer interview. The development of suitable plant virus diagnostic and managements tools is the focus of a cooperation project between German and Colombian universities, the Colombian Agricultural Institute (ICA), the Colombian Corporation of Agricultural Investigation (AGROSAVIA) and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT). Los virus representan una amenaza para las plantas cultivadas en Colombia, y algunos estudios indican que las pérdidas económicas causadas por estos problemas fitosanitarios podrían evitarse mediante procedimientos preventivos estándar. Como objeto de estudio, se seleccionaron tres importantes productos de Colombia, como lo son: rosa ornamental (Rosa sp.), uchuva (Physalis peruviana L.) y gulupa (Passiflora edulis Sims). En el presente artículo, se muestran los primeros desarrollos resultantes del monitoreo de virus en estas plantas, para determinar el estado de las virosis en fincas colombianas. Se realizaron análisis serológicos de 21 fincas en Cundinamarca y Boyacá, Colombia, en 2016-18. El objetivo de esta investigación fue el desarrollo de un protocolo piloto para el diagnóstico rutinario, que se pueda aplicar en un programa de certificación de material vegetal para la determinación de la presencia de virus, en varios productos hortícolas colombianos. Con base en este protocolo, se pueden determinar los riesgos que representan ciertos virus y se puede considerar la necesidad de certificar el material de siembra evaluado según la presencia de virus. Se están desarrollando herramientas de diagnóstico confiables y prácticas, para la detección de los virus más relevantes, en un proyecto conjunto entre universidades alemanas y colombianas, el Instituto Colombiano de Agropecuario (ICA), la Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria (AGROSAVIA) y el Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT). Sociedad Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas-SCCH and Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia-UPTC 2018-05-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Text Texto Texte Testo Texto application/pdf https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/view/7799 10.17584/rcch.2018v12i2.7799 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas; Vol. 12 No. 2 (2018); 390-396 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas; Vol. 12 Núm. 2 (2018); 390-396 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas; Vol. 12 No 2 (2018); 390-396 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas; V. 12 N. 2 (2018); 390-396 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas; v. 12 n. 2 (2018); 390-396 2422-3719 2011-2173 eng https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/view/7799/7094 Colombia; 2016-2018 Colombia; 2016-2018 Colombia; 2016-2018 Colombia; 2016-2018 Colombia; 2016-2018 |
| spellingShingle | Physalis peruviana Rosa sp. Passiflora edulis Sims Crop protection Plant disease diagnosis virus Physalis peruviana Rosa sp. Passiflora edulis Sims Protección de cultivos Diagnóstico de enfermedades de plantas virus Physalis peruviana Rosa sp. Passiflora edulis Sims Protection des cultures Diagnostic des maladies des plantes virus Physalis peruviana Rosa sp. Passiflora edulis Sims Protezione del raccolto Diagnosi delle malattie delle piante virus Physalis peruviana Rosa sp. Passiflora edulis Sims Proteção de culturas Diagnóstico de doenças de plantas virus Cutler, Joseph Langer, Juliane Von Bargen, Susanne Acosta-Losada, Orlando Casierra-Posada, Fánor Castañeda-Cárdenas, Adriana Betancourt-Vásquez, Mónica Cuellar, Wilmer Arvydas-Stasiukynas, Eduardo Altenbach, Denise Preliminary evaluation of associated viruses in production systems of cape gooseberry, purple passion fruit, and rose |
| title | Preliminary evaluation of associated viruses in production systems of cape gooseberry, purple passion fruit, and rose |
| title_alt | Evaluación preliminar de virus asociados a sistemas productivos de uchuva, gulupa y rosa |
| title_full | Preliminary evaluation of associated viruses in production systems of cape gooseberry, purple passion fruit, and rose |
| title_fullStr | Preliminary evaluation of associated viruses in production systems of cape gooseberry, purple passion fruit, and rose |
| title_full_unstemmed | Preliminary evaluation of associated viruses in production systems of cape gooseberry, purple passion fruit, and rose |
| title_short | Preliminary evaluation of associated viruses in production systems of cape gooseberry, purple passion fruit, and rose |
| title_sort | preliminary evaluation of associated viruses in production systems of cape gooseberry purple passion fruit and rose |
| topic | Physalis peruviana Rosa sp. Passiflora edulis Sims Crop protection Plant disease diagnosis virus Physalis peruviana Rosa sp. Passiflora edulis Sims Protección de cultivos Diagnóstico de enfermedades de plantas virus Physalis peruviana Rosa sp. Passiflora edulis Sims Protection des cultures Diagnostic des maladies des plantes virus Physalis peruviana Rosa sp. Passiflora edulis Sims Protezione del raccolto Diagnosi delle malattie delle piante virus Physalis peruviana Rosa sp. Passiflora edulis Sims Proteção de culturas Diagnóstico de doenças de plantas virus |
| topic_facet | Physalis peruviana Rosa sp. Passiflora edulis Sims Crop protection Plant disease diagnosis virus Physalis peruviana Rosa sp. Passiflora edulis Sims Protección de cultivos Diagnóstico de enfermedades de plantas virus Physalis peruviana Rosa sp. Passiflora edulis Sims Protection des cultures Diagnostic des maladies des plantes virus Physalis peruviana Rosa sp. Passiflora edulis Sims Protezione del raccolto Diagnosi delle malattie delle piante virus Physalis peruviana Rosa sp. Passiflora edulis Sims Proteção de culturas Diagnóstico de doenças de plantas virus |
| url | https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/view/7799 |
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