Construction and characterization of a multiwire proportional chamber detector

We have built and characterized a gaseous particle detector of the type “multiwire proportional chamber”, known as MWPC. The detector consists of an electronic circuit inside a hermetically sealed acrylic box, in an appropriate atmosphere of gas. Once the mechanical and electrical operation was veri...

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Main Authors: Castro Serrato, Hector Fabio, Delgado Gonzalez, Maritza Juliette
Format: Online
Language:spa
Published: Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencia_en_desarrollo/article/view/8304
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author Castro Serrato, Hector Fabio
Delgado Gonzalez, Maritza Juliette
author_facet Castro Serrato, Hector Fabio
Delgado Gonzalez, Maritza Juliette
author_sort Castro Serrato, Hector Fabio
collection OJS
description We have built and characterized a gaseous particle detector of the type “multiwire proportional chamber”, known as MWPC. The detector consists of an electronic circuit inside a hermetically sealed acrylic box, in an appropriate atmosphere of gas. Once the mechanical and electrical operation was verified, we performed the characterization as a particle detector. We measured the characteristic curve, consisting of the electrical charge collected at the electrodes, as function of applied voltage. Then we measured the count rate, for muons from cosmic radiation, versus voltage, known as “Plateau curve”. These measurements were performed with different mixtures of gases: 100%Air, 100% Ar, 100% CH4 and 90% Ar+10% CH4 (P10). In the results we discuss the operation of the detector at different voltages, for these gas mixtures. The best performance was obtained with the P10 mixture, for which, the detector works in the proportional region, for voltages between 3700 V to 4000 V, with an optimal operating voltage of 3850 V.
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spelling oai:oai.revistas.uptc.edu.co:article-83042022-06-15T17:00:53Z Construction and characterization of a multiwire proportional chamber detector Construcción y Caracterización de un Detector tipo A cámara Proporcional multialambres Castro Serrato, Hector Fabio Delgado Gonzalez, Maritza Juliette Detectores de partículas cámara proporcional multialambres cámara de ionización contador proporcional curva característica Física Particle detectors, multiwire proportional chamber, ionization chamber, proportional counter, characteristic curve We have built and characterized a gaseous particle detector of the type “multiwire proportional chamber”, known as MWPC. The detector consists of an electronic circuit inside a hermetically sealed acrylic box, in an appropriate atmosphere of gas. Once the mechanical and electrical operation was verified, we performed the characterization as a particle detector. We measured the characteristic curve, consisting of the electrical charge collected at the electrodes, as function of applied voltage. Then we measured the count rate, for muons from cosmic radiation, versus voltage, known as “Plateau curve”. These measurements were performed with different mixtures of gases: 100%Air, 100% Ar, 100% CH4 and 90% Ar+10% CH4 (P10). In the results we discuss the operation of the detector at different voltages, for these gas mixtures. The best performance was obtained with the P10 mixture, for which, the detector works in the proportional region, for voltages between 3700 V to 4000 V, with an optimal operating voltage of 3850 V. Se construyó y caracterizó un detector gaseoso de partículas tipo “cámara proporcional multialambres”, conocida por sus siglas en inglés como MWPC. El detector consta de un circuito electrónico dentro de una caja hermética de acrílico en una atmósfera de gas apropiado. Una vez verificado su funcionamiento mecánico y eléctrico, se realizó la caracterización como detector de partículas. Se midió la curva característica, consistente en la carga eléctrica colectada en los electrodos, en función del voltaje aplicado. Luego se midió la curva de conteo de muones provenientes de la radiación cósmica en función del voltaje, conocida como “curva plateau”. Las mediciones se realizaron con diferentes mezclas de gases: 100% Aire, 100% Ar, 100% CH4 y  90%Ar + 10% CH4 (P10).En los resultados se discute el funcionamiento del detector para distintos voltajes, con estas mezclas de gas. El mejor desempeño fue obtenido con la mezcla P10, para la cual el detector funciona en la región proporcional, para voltajes entre  3700 V y 4000 V, con un voltaje óptimo de operación de 3850 V. Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia 2019-07-23 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencia_en_desarrollo/article/view/8304 10.19053/01217488.v10.n2.2019.8304 Ciencia En Desarrollo; Vol. 10 No. 2 (2019): Vol 10, Núm. 2 (2019): Julio - Diciembre; 103-112 Ciencia en Desarrollo; Vol. 10 Núm. 2 (2019): Vol 10, Núm. 2 (2019): Julio - Diciembre; 103-112 2462-7658 0121-7488 spa https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencia_en_desarrollo/article/view/8304/8660
spellingShingle Detectores de partículas
cámara proporcional multialambres
cámara de ionización
contador proporcional
curva característica
Física
Particle detectors, multiwire proportional chamber, ionization chamber, proportional counter, characteristic curve
Castro Serrato, Hector Fabio
Delgado Gonzalez, Maritza Juliette
Construction and characterization of a multiwire proportional chamber detector
title Construction and characterization of a multiwire proportional chamber detector
title_alt Construcción y Caracterización de un Detector tipo A cámara Proporcional multialambres
title_full Construction and characterization of a multiwire proportional chamber detector
title_fullStr Construction and characterization of a multiwire proportional chamber detector
title_full_unstemmed Construction and characterization of a multiwire proportional chamber detector
title_short Construction and characterization of a multiwire proportional chamber detector
title_sort construction and characterization of a multiwire proportional chamber detector
topic Detectores de partículas
cámara proporcional multialambres
cámara de ionización
contador proporcional
curva característica
Física
Particle detectors, multiwire proportional chamber, ionization chamber, proportional counter, characteristic curve
topic_facet Detectores de partículas
cámara proporcional multialambres
cámara de ionización
contador proporcional
curva característica
Física
Particle detectors, multiwire proportional chamber, ionization chamber, proportional counter, characteristic curve
url https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencia_en_desarrollo/article/view/8304
work_keys_str_mv AT castroserratohectorfabio constructionandcharacterizationofamultiwireproportionalchamberdetector
AT delgadogonzalezmaritzajuliette constructionandcharacterizationofamultiwireproportionalchamberdetector
AT castroserratohectorfabio construccionycaracterizaciondeundetectortipoacamaraproporcionalmultialambres
AT delgadogonzalezmaritzajuliette construccionycaracterizaciondeundetectortipoacamaraproporcionalmultialambres