Engel Curves in Medellin’s Households 2012-2015

This paper analyzes and characterizes the consumer behavior and the consumption patterns in Medellin’s households. We made the analysis based on the Engel curves for urban households, which relates the total expenditure to expenditure in specific goods. We perform three empirical models: semiparamet...

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Main Authors: Barrientos-Marin, Jorge, Arango-Sánchez, Efraín
Format: Online
Language:spa
Published: Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/cenes/article/view/8479
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author Barrientos-Marin, Jorge
Arango-Sánchez, Efraín
author_facet Barrientos-Marin, Jorge
Arango-Sánchez, Efraín
author_sort Barrientos-Marin, Jorge
collection OJS
description This paper analyzes and characterizes the consumer behavior and the consumption patterns in Medellin’s households. We made the analysis based on the Engel curves for urban households, which relates the total expenditure to expenditure in specific goods. We perform three empirical models: semiparametric models to capture non-linearities, instrumental variables model because of the endogeneity and Tobit models due to censoring of the dependent variable. We concluded that food and beverage, tobacco and clothing and footwear, respond to the Engel Law, and depending on the expenditure segment in which the families are located, those goods could be normal, inferior or luxury.
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spelling oai:oai.revistas.uptc.edu.co:article-84792022-06-17T21:35:19Z Engel Curves in Medellin’s Households 2012-2015 La curva de Engel de los hogares en Medellín, Colombia 2012-2015 Barrientos-Marin, Jorge Arango-Sánchez, Efraín Engels’ Law expenditure income endogeneity instrumental variable data censoring econometrics ley de Engel gasto ingreso endogeneidad variable instrumental datos censurados econometría This paper analyzes and characterizes the consumer behavior and the consumption patterns in Medellin’s households. We made the analysis based on the Engel curves for urban households, which relates the total expenditure to expenditure in specific goods. We perform three empirical models: semiparametric models to capture non-linearities, instrumental variables model because of the endogeneity and Tobit models due to censoring of the dependent variable. We concluded that food and beverage, tobacco and clothing and footwear, respond to the Engel Law, and depending on the expenditure segment in which the families are located, those goods could be normal, inferior or luxury. Este artículo analiza y caracteriza el comportamiento del gasto y los patrones de consumo de los hogares de Medellín. El análisis se basa en la curva de Engel para hogares, la cual relaciona el gasto total con el gasto específico en ciertos bienes. Se recurrió a una metodología empírica basada en tres modelos: modelos semiparamétricos, para capturar no-linealidades, modelos de variables instrumentales y modelos Tobit. Se concluye que los bienes en alimentación, bebida y tabaco y vestido y calzado, responden a la ley de Engel, y dependiendo del segmento de gasto en el cual se ubiquen las familias, para algunas será un bien normal o inferior o de lujo. Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia 2019-08-20 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed Article application/pdf text/xml https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/cenes/article/view/8479 10.19053/01203053.v38.n68.2019.8479 Apuntes del Cenes; Vol. 38 No. 68 (2019); 185-212 Apuntes del Cenes; Vol. 38 Núm. 68 (2019); 185-212 2256-5779 0120-3053 spa https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/cenes/article/view/8479/8385 https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/cenes/article/view/8479/11193 Copyright (c) 2019 Jorge Barrientos-Marin, Efraín Arango-Sánchez http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
spellingShingle Engels’ Law
expenditure
income
endogeneity
instrumental variable
data censoring
econometrics
ley de Engel
gasto
ingreso
endogeneidad
variable instrumental
datos censurados
econometría
Barrientos-Marin, Jorge
Arango-Sánchez, Efraín
Engel Curves in Medellin’s Households 2012-2015
title Engel Curves in Medellin’s Households 2012-2015
title_alt La curva de Engel de los hogares en Medellín, Colombia 2012-2015
title_full Engel Curves in Medellin’s Households 2012-2015
title_fullStr Engel Curves in Medellin’s Households 2012-2015
title_full_unstemmed Engel Curves in Medellin’s Households 2012-2015
title_short Engel Curves in Medellin’s Households 2012-2015
title_sort engel curves in medellin s households 2012 2015
topic Engels’ Law
expenditure
income
endogeneity
instrumental variable
data censoring
econometrics
ley de Engel
gasto
ingreso
endogeneidad
variable instrumental
datos censurados
econometría
topic_facet Engels’ Law
expenditure
income
endogeneity
instrumental variable
data censoring
econometrics
ley de Engel
gasto
ingreso
endogeneidad
variable instrumental
datos censurados
econometría
url https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/cenes/article/view/8479
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AT arangosanchezefrain lacurvadeengeldeloshogaresenmedellincolombia20122015