Ethical-philosophical aspects of death: between moral responsibility and dehumanization

In past times, the transgression of the norm that prohibits to murder another human being was supported in supernatural believes. In hostile times, the norm was removed to provide a room for the congenital sadism of human beings; however, there have been several scenarios and causes where death beco...

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Main Author: Correa Cetina, Edwin Augusto
Format: Online
Language:spa
Published: Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/cuestiones_filosofia/article/view/8670
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author Correa Cetina, Edwin Augusto
author_facet Correa Cetina, Edwin Augusto
author_sort Correa Cetina, Edwin Augusto
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description In past times, the transgression of the norm that prohibits to murder another human being was supported in supernatural believes. In hostile times, the norm was removed to provide a room for the congenital sadism of human beings; however, there have been several scenarios and causes where death becomes protagonist. Following this direction, this work, in its first part, explores the freaky sense designated to death in archaic eras. Besides, a dialogue and a confrontation appear and spring from the possibility-impossibility and continuity-discontinuity concepts. In the second part, a contextualization of war and extermination as dynamical protagonists of cruelty. Dehumanization and the archaic inheritance of violence are highlighted as axis that gravitate around the body destruction of unnumbered subjectivities. In the third part, individual responsibility is analyzed before the abominable great Other. As a manner of end, we expose how to die by Other’s desire is legitimized by the state. 
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spelling oai:oai.revistas.uptc.edu.co:article-86702021-07-12T05:17:41Z Ethical-philosophical aspects of death: between moral responsibility and dehumanization Aspectos ético-filosóficos de la muerte: entre la responsabilidad moral y la deshumanización Correa Cetina, Edwin Augusto muerte guerra responsabilidad el otro el gran otro In past times, the transgression of the norm that prohibits to murder another human being was supported in supernatural believes. In hostile times, the norm was removed to provide a room for the congenital sadism of human beings; however, there have been several scenarios and causes where death becomes protagonist. Following this direction, this work, in its first part, explores the freaky sense designated to death in archaic eras. Besides, a dialogue and a confrontation appear and spring from the possibility-impossibility and continuity-discontinuity concepts. In the second part, a contextualization of war and extermination as dynamical protagonists of cruelty. Dehumanization and the archaic inheritance of violence are highlighted as axis that gravitate around the body destruction of unnumbered subjectivities. In the third part, individual responsibility is analyzed before the abominable great Other. As a manner of end, we expose how to die by Other’s desire is legitimized by the state.  En tiempos pasados la transgresión a la norma que prohíbe asesinar a un ser humano estuvo amparada en creencias sobrenaturales; en tiempos hostiles la norma era levantada para dar lugar al sadismo connatural del ser humano, sin embargo han sido distintos los escenarios y las causas donde la muerte cobra protagonismo. Trazado en esta dirección, este texto, en su primera parte, explora el sentido espeluznante asignado a la muerte en tiempos arcaicos. Sumado a ello, aparece un diálogo y confrontación que mana de los conceptos de posibilidad-imposibilidad y continuidad-discontinuidad. En la segunda parte, se realiza una contextualización de la guerra y el exterminio como protagonistas dinamizadores de la crueldad, resaltándose la deshumanización y la herencia arcaica de la violencia como ejes que gravitan en torno a la destrucción corporal de un sin número subjetividades. En la tercera parte, se analiza la responsabilidad individual ante el abominable llamado del Gran Otro. Y a modo de cierre, se expone como el morir por el querer del Otro es legitimado por el Estado. Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia 2019-07-08 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/cuestiones_filosofia/article/view/8670 10.19053/01235095.v5.n25.2019.8670 Cuestiones de Filosofía; Vol. 5 No. 25 (2019): Cuestiones de Filosofía; 83 - 112 Cuestiones de Filosofía; Vol. 5 Núm. 25 (2019): Cuestiones de Filosofía; 83 - 112 2389-9441 0123-5095 spa https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/cuestiones_filosofia/article/view/8670/8871 Derechos de autor 2019 Edwin Augusto Correa Cetina
spellingShingle muerte
guerra
responsabilidad
el otro
el gran otro
Correa Cetina, Edwin Augusto
Ethical-philosophical aspects of death: between moral responsibility and dehumanization
title Ethical-philosophical aspects of death: between moral responsibility and dehumanization
title_alt Aspectos ético-filosóficos de la muerte: entre la responsabilidad moral y la deshumanización
title_full Ethical-philosophical aspects of death: between moral responsibility and dehumanization
title_fullStr Ethical-philosophical aspects of death: between moral responsibility and dehumanization
title_full_unstemmed Ethical-philosophical aspects of death: between moral responsibility and dehumanization
title_short Ethical-philosophical aspects of death: between moral responsibility and dehumanization
title_sort ethical philosophical aspects of death between moral responsibility and dehumanization
topic muerte
guerra
responsabilidad
el otro
el gran otro
topic_facet muerte
guerra
responsabilidad
el otro
el gran otro
url https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/cuestiones_filosofia/article/view/8670
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