The Empirical Revolution in Economics

This article proposes an explanation to the empirical revolution in economics. It argues that the search for natural and quasi-natural experiments, wherever they were available, looking for more credible identification methods, led to the creation and application of new econometric tools and to thei...

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Main Authors: Salazar-Trujillo, Boris, Otero-Robles, Daniel
Format: Online
Language:spa
Published: Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/cenes/article/view/8792
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author Salazar-Trujillo, Boris
Otero-Robles, Daniel
author_facet Salazar-Trujillo, Boris
Otero-Robles, Daniel
author_sort Salazar-Trujillo, Boris
collection OJS
description This article proposes an explanation to the empirical revolution in economics. It argues that the search for natural and quasi-natural experiments, wherever they were available, looking for more credible identification methods, led to the creation and application of new econometric tools and to their further propagation to an increasing number of fields in Economics. The application of the new tools and research designs to the evaluation of policy interventions all over the world activated a powerful feedback systems, working from interventions to their evaluations, by means of new econometric tools, to the publication of academic articles and back to the generation of new interventions. By using networks of cocitation and semantic networks of the articles that introduced the new tools, we found traces of their impact over the practice of economists, and over the emergence of three groupings of researchers as an effect of the arrival of synthetic control in 2003.
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spelling oai:oai.revistas.uptc.edu.co:article-87922022-06-17T21:35:24Z The Empirical Revolution in Economics La revolución empírica en economía Salazar-Trujillo, Boris Otero-Robles, Daniel Empirical Revolution credibility natural experiments instrumental variables econometrics Revolución empírica credibilidad experimentos naturales variables instrumentales control sintético econometría This article proposes an explanation to the empirical revolution in economics. It argues that the search for natural and quasi-natural experiments, wherever they were available, looking for more credible identification methods, led to the creation and application of new econometric tools and to their further propagation to an increasing number of fields in Economics. The application of the new tools and research designs to the evaluation of policy interventions all over the world activated a powerful feedback systems, working from interventions to their evaluations, by means of new econometric tools, to the publication of academic articles and back to the generation of new interventions. By using networks of cocitation and semantic networks of the articles that introduced the new tools, we found traces of their impact over the practice of economists, and over the emergence of three groupings of researchers as an effect of the arrival of synthetic control in 2003. Este artículo intenta explicar el avance de la revolución empírica. Plantea que la búsqueda de experimentos naturales y cuasi naturales, allí donde estuvieran disponibles, para mejorar la credibilidad de los métodos de identificación, condujo a la creación y aplicación de nuevas herramientas econométricas y a su posterior propagación transversal a un número creciente de campos de la economía. La aplicación de los nuevos diseños y herramientas de investigación a la evaluación de intervenciones de política en todo el mundo, activó un potente sistema de retroalimentación que va de las intervenciones a su evaluación mediante nuevas herramientas econométricas, a la publicación de artículos académicos y a la generación de nuevas intervenciones. Usando redes de cocitación y redes semánticas de los artículos que introdujeron las nuevas herramientas, encontramos trazos de su impacto creciente sobre la práctica de los economistas, y de la emergencia de tres agrupaciones de investigadores como efecto de la irrupción del control sintético en 2003. Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia 2019-08-20 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed Article application/pdf text/xml https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/cenes/article/view/8792 10.19053/01203053.v38.n68.2019.8792 Apuntes del Cenes; Vol. 38 No. 68 (2019); 15-48 Apuntes del Cenes; Vol. 38 Núm. 68 (2019); 15-48 2256-5779 0120-3053 spa https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/cenes/article/view/8792/8357 https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/cenes/article/view/8792/11189 Copyright (c) 2019 Boris Salazar-Trujillo, Daniel Otero-Robles http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
spellingShingle Empirical Revolution
credibility
natural experiments
instrumental variables
econometrics
Revolución empírica
credibilidad
experimentos naturales
variables instrumentales
control sintético
econometría
Salazar-Trujillo, Boris
Otero-Robles, Daniel
The Empirical Revolution in Economics
title The Empirical Revolution in Economics
title_alt La revolución empírica en economía
title_full The Empirical Revolution in Economics
title_fullStr The Empirical Revolution in Economics
title_full_unstemmed The Empirical Revolution in Economics
title_short The Empirical Revolution in Economics
title_sort empirical revolution in economics
topic Empirical Revolution
credibility
natural experiments
instrumental variables
econometrics
Revolución empírica
credibilidad
experimentos naturales
variables instrumentales
control sintético
econometría
topic_facet Empirical Revolution
credibility
natural experiments
instrumental variables
econometrics
Revolución empírica
credibilidad
experimentos naturales
variables instrumentales
control sintético
econometría
url https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/cenes/article/view/8792
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