Acoustic Analysis of Formants at the Intersections of /n/ with Assimilated Occlusives
This article finds out which is the trace in the spectrogram of the trajectories of the first and second formants, at the intersections of the segments of /n/ followed by the bilabial and velar occlusive consonant in sequences of regressive assimilation, by means of the analysis voice of Praat softw...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Online |
| Language: | spa |
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Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
2019
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| Online Access: | https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/linguistica_hispanica/article/view/8937 |
| _version_ | 1802223945565339648 |
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| author | Casas Ortiz, Carlos César Rey pérez, Juan Guillermo |
| author_facet | Casas Ortiz, Carlos César Rey pérez, Juan Guillermo |
| author_sort | Casas Ortiz, Carlos César |
| collection | OJS |
| description | This article finds out which is the trace in the spectrogram of the trajectories of the first and second formants, at the intersections of the segments of /n/ followed by the bilabial and velar occlusive consonant in sequences of regressive assimilation, by means of the analysis voice of Praat software. The sample is extracted from the spontaneous speech of 18 people of Tunja (11 women and 7 men). From the analysis of the spectrograms three patterns leave for the sequences [mp], three for [mb], two for [ŋk] and one for [ŋg], according to the path of F1 and F2 at the intersection of the segments studied, occurred in the explosion bar of the occlusive consonant, where in all cases the two formants show rise or fall with respect to their travel. It is also concluded that according to the route of F1 and F2 there is no categorical certainty with which it can be identified if it is a bilabial or velar segment according to the spectrogram; however, there are some trends. |
| format | Online |
| id | oai:oai.revistas.uptc.edu.co:article-8937 |
| institution | Revista Cuadernos de Lingüística Hispánica |
| language | spa |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publisher | Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | oai:oai.revistas.uptc.edu.co:article-89372021-07-13T02:20:48Z Acoustic Analysis of Formants at the Intersections of /n/ with Assimilated Occlusives Análisis acústico de formantes en las intersecciones de /n/ con oclusivas asimiladas Analyse acoustique de formants dans les intersections de /n/ avec des occlusives assimilés Résumé Análise acústica de formadores nas interseções de / n / com occlusivas assimiladas Casas Ortiz, Carlos César Rey pérez, Juan Guillermo formant chain, spectrogram, first formant, second formant, /n/, bilabial occlusives, velar occlusives, regressive assimilation cadena formántica, espectrograma, primer formante, segundo formante, /n/, oclusivas bilabiales, oclusivas velares, asimilación regresiva chaîne formantique, spectrogramme, premier formant, deuxième formant, /n/, occlusives bilabiales, occlusives vélaires, assimilation régressive cadeia formante, espectrograma, primeiro formante, segundo formante, / n /, oclusiva bilabial, oclusiva velar, assimilação regressiva This article finds out which is the trace in the spectrogram of the trajectories of the first and second formants, at the intersections of the segments of /n/ followed by the bilabial and velar occlusive consonant in sequences of regressive assimilation, by means of the analysis voice of Praat software. The sample is extracted from the spontaneous speech of 18 people of Tunja (11 women and 7 men). From the analysis of the spectrograms three patterns leave for the sequences [mp], three for [mb], two for [ŋk] and one for [ŋg], according to the path of F1 and F2 at the intersection of the segments studied, occurred in the explosion bar of the occlusive consonant, where in all cases the two formants show rise or fall with respect to their travel. It is also concluded that according to the route of F1 and F2 there is no categorical certainty with which it can be identified if it is a bilabial or velar segment according to the spectrogram; however, there are some trends. Este artículo averigua cuál es el trazo en el espectrograma de los recorridos de los formantes primero y segundo, en las intersecciones de los segmentos de /n/ seguida por consonante oclusiva bilabial y velar en secuencias de asimilación regresiva, mediante el software de análisis del habla Praat. La muestra se extrae del habla espontánea de 18 tunjanos (11 mujeres y 7 hombres). Del análisis de los espectrogramas salen tres patrones para las secuencias [mp], tres para [mb], dos para [ŋk] y uno para [ŋg], según el recorrido de F1 y F2 en la intersección de los segmentos estudiados, ocurridos en la barra de explosión de la consonante oclusiva, donde en todos los casos los dos formantes presentan ascenso o descenso con respecto a su recorrido. Se concluye también que según el recorrido de F1 y F2 no hay certitud categórica con la que se pueda identificar si se trata de un segmento bilabial o velar de acuerdo con el espectrograma; sin embargo, hay algunas tendencias. Cet article cherche quel est le trait dans le spectrogramme des parcours des premier et deuxième formants, dans les intersections des segments de /n/ suivi par une consonne occlusive bilabiale et vélaire dans des séquences d’assimilation régressive, au moyen du software d’analyse du parler Praat. L’échantillon est extrait du parler spontané de 18 tunjanos (habitants de la ville de Tunja) (11 femmes et 7 hommes). De l’analyse des spectrogrammes surgissent trois patrons pour les séquences [mp], trois pour [mb], deux pour [ŋk] et une pour [ŋg], selon le parcours de F1 et F2 dans l’intersection des segments étudiés, qui ont lieu dans la barre d’explosion de la consonne occlusive, où dans tous les cas les deux formants sont ascendants ou descendants par rapport à leur parcours. On détermine aussi que selon le parcours de F1 et F2, il n’y a pas de certitude catégorique avec laquelle on puisse identifier s’il s’agit d’un segment bilabial ou vélaire, selon le spectrogramme ; pourtant, il y en a quelques tendances. Este artigo descobre qual é o traçado no espectrograma dos caminhos do formante primeiro e segundo nas intersecções dos segmentos de / n / seguido por consoante oclusiva bilabial e velar em sequências de assimilação regressiva, por meio do software de análise de fala Praat. A amostra é extraída da fala espontânea de 18 Tunjanos (11 mulheres e 7 homens). A partir da análise dos espectrogramas vêm três padrões para as sequências [mp], três para [mb], dois para [ŋk] e um para [ŋg], de acordo com o caminho de F1 e F2 na intersecção dos segmentos estudados, ocorridos em a barra de explosão da consoante oclusiva, onde em todos os casos os dois formantes se elevam ou diminuem em relação à sua viagem. Conclui-se também que, de acordo com a rota de F1 e F2, não há certeza categórica com a qual possa ser identificado se é um segmento bilabial ou velar de acordo com o espectrograma; no entanto, existem algumas tendências. Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia 2019-02-07 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf application/xml https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/linguistica_hispanica/article/view/8937 10.19053/0121053X.n33.2019.8937 Cuadernos de Lingüística Hispánica; January-June 2019; 21-39 Cuadernos de Lingüística Hispánica; Núm. 33: (enero-junio de 2019); 21-39 2346-1829 0121-053X spa https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/linguistica_hispanica/article/view/8937/7423 https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/linguistica_hispanica/article/view/8937/8723 Copyright (c) 2019 Cuadernos de Lingüística Hispánica |
| spellingShingle | formant chain, spectrogram, first formant, second formant, /n/, bilabial occlusives, velar occlusives, regressive assimilation cadena formántica, espectrograma, primer formante, segundo formante, /n/, oclusivas bilabiales, oclusivas velares, asimilación regresiva chaîne formantique, spectrogramme, premier formant, deuxième formant, /n/, occlusives bilabiales, occlusives vélaires, assimilation régressive cadeia formante, espectrograma, primeiro formante, segundo formante, / n /, oclusiva bilabial, oclusiva velar, assimilação regressiva Casas Ortiz, Carlos César Rey pérez, Juan Guillermo Acoustic Analysis of Formants at the Intersections of /n/ with Assimilated Occlusives |
| title | Acoustic Analysis of Formants at the Intersections of /n/ with Assimilated Occlusives |
| title_alt | Análisis acústico de formantes en las intersecciones de /n/ con oclusivas asimiladas Analyse acoustique de formants dans les intersections de /n/ avec des occlusives assimilés Résumé Análise acústica de formadores nas interseções de / n / com occlusivas assimiladas |
| title_full | Acoustic Analysis of Formants at the Intersections of /n/ with Assimilated Occlusives |
| title_fullStr | Acoustic Analysis of Formants at the Intersections of /n/ with Assimilated Occlusives |
| title_full_unstemmed | Acoustic Analysis of Formants at the Intersections of /n/ with Assimilated Occlusives |
| title_short | Acoustic Analysis of Formants at the Intersections of /n/ with Assimilated Occlusives |
| title_sort | acoustic analysis of formants at the intersections of n with assimilated occlusives |
| topic | formant chain, spectrogram, first formant, second formant, /n/, bilabial occlusives, velar occlusives, regressive assimilation cadena formántica, espectrograma, primer formante, segundo formante, /n/, oclusivas bilabiales, oclusivas velares, asimilación regresiva chaîne formantique, spectrogramme, premier formant, deuxième formant, /n/, occlusives bilabiales, occlusives vélaires, assimilation régressive cadeia formante, espectrograma, primeiro formante, segundo formante, / n /, oclusiva bilabial, oclusiva velar, assimilação regressiva |
| topic_facet | formant chain, spectrogram, first formant, second formant, /n/, bilabial occlusives, velar occlusives, regressive assimilation cadena formántica, espectrograma, primer formante, segundo formante, /n/, oclusivas bilabiales, oclusivas velares, asimilación regresiva chaîne formantique, spectrogramme, premier formant, deuxième formant, /n/, occlusives bilabiales, occlusives vélaires, assimilation régressive cadeia formante, espectrograma, primeiro formante, segundo formante, / n /, oclusiva bilabial, oclusiva velar, assimilação regressiva |
| url | https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/linguistica_hispanica/article/view/8937 |
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