«You will be this way because that is how we are raising you»: youth, indoctrination and fascistization during the Chilean dictatorship, 1973-1983.
This article addresses the purposes of formative and loyalty inspiring actions carried out by the organisations of the civic-military Chilean dictatorship: Frente Juvenil de Unidad Nacional (Youth Front of National Unity) and Secretaría Nacional de la Juventud (National Secretariat of Youth). By exa...
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| Format: | Online |
| Language: | spa |
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Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
2019
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| Online Access: | https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/historia_memoria/article/view/9590 |
| _version_ | 1801706397948182528 |
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| author | González, Yanko |
| author_facet | González, Yanko |
| author_sort | González, Yanko |
| collection | OJS |
| description | This article addresses the purposes of formative and loyalty inspiring actions carried out by the organisations of the civic-military Chilean dictatorship: Frente Juvenil de Unidad Nacional (Youth Front of National Unity) and Secretaría Nacional de la Juventud (National Secretariat of Youth). By examining the political and organizational references of said entities and through diverse documental sources and life narrations, it is sought to reconstruct the main instances of indoctrination of young people considering the ideological principles and the palingenetic myths of the regime. In addition to the above, and making special emphasis on the effects of said educational instances on the production and experimentation of young subjects, this work analyses the implications of the documental evidence as well as the memories and biographical narratives, in order to understand this objective inscribed in, what we sustain, was a real process of fascistisation that took place in the first years of the Chilean dictatorship. |
| format | Online |
| id | oai:oai.revistas.uptc.edu.co:article-9590 |
| institution | Revista Historia Y Memoria |
| language | spa |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publisher | Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | oai:oai.revistas.uptc.edu.co:article-95902023-11-27T20:54:33Z «You will be this way because that is how we are raising you»: youth, indoctrination and fascistization during the Chilean dictatorship, 1973-1983. «Así van a ser ustedes porque así los estamos formando»: Juventud, adoctrinamiento y fascistización en la dictadura Chilena, 1973-1983. «Vous serez comme ça, parce que c’est comme ça que nous vous éduquons»: jeunesse, endoctrinement et fascisation sous la dictature chilienne, 1973-1983 González, Yanko Chilean youth Chilean dictatorship fascistization indoctrination Youth Front of National Unity National Secretariat of Youth. Juventud Chilena Dictadura Chilena Fascistización Adoctrinamiento Frente Juvenil de Unidad Nacional Secretaría Nacional de la Juventud Jeunesse chilienne Dictature chilienne Fascisation Endoctrinement Front des jeunes pour l’Unité National Secrétariat National de la Jeunesse This article addresses the purposes of formative and loyalty inspiring actions carried out by the organisations of the civic-military Chilean dictatorship: Frente Juvenil de Unidad Nacional (Youth Front of National Unity) and Secretaría Nacional de la Juventud (National Secretariat of Youth). By examining the political and organizational references of said entities and through diverse documental sources and life narrations, it is sought to reconstruct the main instances of indoctrination of young people considering the ideological principles and the palingenetic myths of the regime. In addition to the above, and making special emphasis on the effects of said educational instances on the production and experimentation of young subjects, this work analyses the implications of the documental evidence as well as the memories and biographical narratives, in order to understand this objective inscribed in, what we sustain, was a real process of fascistisation that took place in the first years of the Chilean dictatorship. Este artículo aborda los cometidos de mayor envergadura formativa y fidelizadora llevados a cabo por las orgánicas de la dictadura cívico-militar chilena Frente Juvenil de Unidad Nacional y Secretaría Nacional de la Juventud. Examinando los referentes políticos y organizacionales de estas entidades y a través de diversas fuentes documentales y Relatos de Vida, se reconstruyen aquí las principales instancias de adoctrinamiento de las y los jóvenes en los principios ideológicos y mitos palingenésicos del régimen. Junto a ello y poniendo especial atención en los efectos de estas instancias educativas en la producción y experimentación de subjetividades juveniles, el trabajo analiza las implicancias tanto de las evidencias documentales como de las memorias y narrativas biográficas para entender este cometido inscrito en lo que, sostenemos, fue un proceso real de fascistización acaecido en los primeros años de la dictadura chilena. Cet article s’intéresse aux buts les plus importants poursuivis par le Front des Jeunes pour l’Unité National et par le Secrétariat National de la Jeunesse pendant la dictature civico-militaire chilienne en ce qui concerne la formation et la fidelisation. Notre propos est de reconstruire les principales instances d’endoctriment des jeunes dans les principes idéologiques et les mythes paligénésiques du régime à partir tant des modèles politiques et organisationnels de ces entités que des sources diverses et des récits de vie. De plus, en examinant les effets de ces instances éducatives dans la production et l’expérimentation des subjectivités des jeunes, notre texte s’intéresse aux implications des évidences documentaires et des mémoires et récits biographiques afin de comprendre ce qui, d’après nous, a été un vrai processus de fascisation pendant les premières années de la dictaturechilienne. Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia 2019-12-05 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf application/xml https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/historia_memoria/article/view/9590 10.19053/20275137.n20.2020.9590 Historia Y Memoria; No. 20 (2020): Social and cultural memory. A debate in progress; 97-134 Historia Y Memoria; Núm. 20 (2020): Enero-Junio 2020. Memorias sociales y culturales. Un debate en construcción; 97-134 Historia Y Memoria; No 20 (2020): Mémoires sociales et culturelles. Un débat en construction; 97-134 2322-777X 2027-5137 10.19053/20275137.n20.2020 spa https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/historia_memoria/article/view/9590/8623 https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/historia_memoria/article/view/9590/9199 Derechos de autor 2019 Historia Y MEMORIA |
| spellingShingle | Chilean youth Chilean dictatorship fascistization indoctrination Youth Front of National Unity National Secretariat of Youth. Juventud Chilena Dictadura Chilena Fascistización Adoctrinamiento Frente Juvenil de Unidad Nacional Secretaría Nacional de la Juventud Jeunesse chilienne Dictature chilienne Fascisation Endoctrinement Front des jeunes pour l’Unité National Secrétariat National de la Jeunesse González, Yanko «You will be this way because that is how we are raising you»: youth, indoctrination and fascistization during the Chilean dictatorship, 1973-1983. |
| title | «You will be this way because that is how we are raising you»: youth, indoctrination and fascistization during the Chilean dictatorship, 1973-1983. |
| title_alt | «Así van a ser ustedes porque así los estamos formando»: Juventud, adoctrinamiento y fascistización en la dictadura Chilena, 1973-1983. «Vous serez comme ça, parce que c’est comme ça que nous vous éduquons»: jeunesse, endoctrinement et fascisation sous la dictature chilienne, 1973-1983 |
| title_full | «You will be this way because that is how we are raising you»: youth, indoctrination and fascistization during the Chilean dictatorship, 1973-1983. |
| title_fullStr | «You will be this way because that is how we are raising you»: youth, indoctrination and fascistization during the Chilean dictatorship, 1973-1983. |
| title_full_unstemmed | «You will be this way because that is how we are raising you»: youth, indoctrination and fascistization during the Chilean dictatorship, 1973-1983. |
| title_short | «You will be this way because that is how we are raising you»: youth, indoctrination and fascistization during the Chilean dictatorship, 1973-1983. |
| title_sort | you will be this way because that is how we are raising you youth indoctrination and fascistization during the chilean dictatorship 1973 1983 |
| topic | Chilean youth Chilean dictatorship fascistization indoctrination Youth Front of National Unity National Secretariat of Youth. Juventud Chilena Dictadura Chilena Fascistización Adoctrinamiento Frente Juvenil de Unidad Nacional Secretaría Nacional de la Juventud Jeunesse chilienne Dictature chilienne Fascisation Endoctrinement Front des jeunes pour l’Unité National Secrétariat National de la Jeunesse |
| topic_facet | Chilean youth Chilean dictatorship fascistization indoctrination Youth Front of National Unity National Secretariat of Youth. Juventud Chilena Dictadura Chilena Fascistización Adoctrinamiento Frente Juvenil de Unidad Nacional Secretaría Nacional de la Juventud Jeunesse chilienne Dictature chilienne Fascisation Endoctrinement Front des jeunes pour l’Unité National Secrétariat National de la Jeunesse |
| url | https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/historia_memoria/article/view/9590 |
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