Relationship between soil fertility and plantain nutrition in Cundinamarca (Colombia) with the incidence of two bacterial diseases
Bacteriosis and moko of plantain are two of the more important phytosanitary problems in musaceae production in Colombia. To contribute to the management of these diseases in the Department of Cundinamarca, soils and foliar tissues were analyzed, along with symptoms of the diseases on 149 producing...
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| Format: | Online |
| Language: | eng |
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Sociedad Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas-SCCH and Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia-UPTC
2020
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| Online Access: | https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/view/9632 |
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| author | Bautista-Montealegre, Luis Gabriel García-Guzmán, Sebastián David Bolaños-Benavides, Martha Marina |
| author_facet | Bautista-Montealegre, Luis Gabriel García-Guzmán, Sebastián David Bolaños-Benavides, Martha Marina |
| author_sort | Bautista-Montealegre, Luis Gabriel |
| collection | OJS |
| description | Bacteriosis and moko of plantain are two of the more important phytosanitary problems in musaceae production in Colombia. To contribute to the management of these diseases in the Department of Cundinamarca, soils and foliar tissues were analyzed, along with symptoms of the diseases on 149 producing farms in the municipalities of Chaguani, La Palma, La Vega, and Viota (Cundinamarca). A descriptive analysis of the chemical properties of the soils and foliar concentration of nutrients was carried out; the Student-Welch t-test was applied (P<0.05); the distribution patterns of the diseases were represented cartographically. According to the results, the sampled soils were not saline and had extreme to strong acidity, low effective cation exchange capacity and low fertility; meanwhile, the plants presented a deficit of elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur, copper, zinc, and boron. Considering the total number of farms evaluated, the incidence of bacteriosis and moko disease was reported in 63 and 14% at the departmental level, respectively. A higher concentration of sulfur and zinc was observed in farm soils free of both diseases. Finally, the plants free of bacteriosis showed a higher concentration of potassium and lower concentrations of calcium and manganese, while the plants free of moko disease showed higher concentrations of nitrogen, sodium, and copper and a lower concentration of calcium. The results can contribute to the planning of large-scale management strategies to reduce the risk of the dissemination of diseases of economic importance for plantain crops. |
| format | Online |
| id | oai:oai.revistas.uptc.edu.co:article-9632 |
| institution | Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas |
| language | eng |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publisher | Sociedad Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas-SCCH and Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia-UPTC |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | oai:oai.revistas.uptc.edu.co:article-96322020-12-23T15:26:53Z Relationship between soil fertility and plantain nutrition in Cundinamarca (Colombia) with the incidence of two bacterial diseases Relación entre la fertilidad del suelo y la nutrición del plátano en Cundinamarca (Colombia) con la incidencia de dos enfermedades bacterianas Bautista-Montealegre, Luis Gabriel García-Guzmán, Sebastián David Bolaños-Benavides, Martha Marina Dickeya sp. Ralstonia solanacearum Incidence Dominic Hartón Soil properties Leaf tissue analysis Diseases Fertilization Dickeya sp. Ralstonia solanacearum Incidencia Dominic Hartón Propiedades del suelo Análisis de tejido foliar Enfermedades Fertilización Bacteriosis and moko of plantain are two of the more important phytosanitary problems in musaceae production in Colombia. To contribute to the management of these diseases in the Department of Cundinamarca, soils and foliar tissues were analyzed, along with symptoms of the diseases on 149 producing farms in the municipalities of Chaguani, La Palma, La Vega, and Viota (Cundinamarca). A descriptive analysis of the chemical properties of the soils and foliar concentration of nutrients was carried out; the Student-Welch t-test was applied (P<0.05); the distribution patterns of the diseases were represented cartographically. According to the results, the sampled soils were not saline and had extreme to strong acidity, low effective cation exchange capacity and low fertility; meanwhile, the plants presented a deficit of elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur, copper, zinc, and boron. Considering the total number of farms evaluated, the incidence of bacteriosis and moko disease was reported in 63 and 14% at the departmental level, respectively. A higher concentration of sulfur and zinc was observed in farm soils free of both diseases. Finally, the plants free of bacteriosis showed a higher concentration of potassium and lower concentrations of calcium and manganese, while the plants free of moko disease showed higher concentrations of nitrogen, sodium, and copper and a lower concentration of calcium. The results can contribute to the planning of large-scale management strategies to reduce the risk of the dissemination of diseases of economic importance for plantain crops. La bacteriosis y el moko de plátano son considerados como uno de los problemas fitosanitarios más importantes en la producción de musáceas en Colombia. Para contribuir al manejo de dichas enfermedades en el departamento de Cundinamarca, se analizaron suelos y tejidos foliares, así como los síntomas de las enfermedades en 149 fincas de productores de los municipios de Chaguaní, La Palma, La Vega y Viotá. Se llevó a cabo un análisis descriptivo de las propiedades químicas de los suelos y concentración foliar de nutrientes, se aplicó la prueba t de Student-Welch (P<0,05), y se representaron cartográficamente los patrones de distribución de las enfermedades. Según los resultados obtenidos, los suelos muestreados no son salinos, presentan acidez extrema a fuerte, baja capacidad de intercambio catiónico efectiva, y baja fertilidad; mientras que las plantas mostraron déficit de elementos como nitrógeno, fósforo, azufre, cobre, zinc y boro. Considerando el número de fincas evaluadas, se reportó una incidencia de bacteriosis y moko de 63 y 14%, respectivamente. Se observó mayor concentración de azufre y zinc en suelos de fincas libres de ambas enfermedades. Finalmente, plantas reportadas como sanas de bacteriosis arrojaron mayor concentración de potasio y menores concentraciones de calcio y manganeso; mientras que plantas reportadas como sanas de moko, mostraron mayor concentración de nitrógeno, sodio y cobre, y menor concentración de calcio. Los resultados obtenidos contribuyen en la planificación de estrategias de manejo a gran escala, con el fin de disminuir el riesgo de diseminación de enfermedades de importancia económica para el cultivo de plátano. Sociedad Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas-SCCH and Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia-UPTC 2020-06-12 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Text Texto application/pdf https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/view/9632 10.17584/rcch.2020v14i1.9632 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas; Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020); 50-62 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas; Vol. 14 Núm. 1 (2020); 50-62 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas; Vol. 14 No 1 (2020); 50-62 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas; V. 14 N. 1 (2020); 50-62 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas; v. 14 n. 1 (2020); 50-62 2422-3719 2011-2173 eng https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/view/9632/9377 Colombia; Cundinamarca Colombia; Cundinamarca Copyright (c) 2020 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas |
| spellingShingle | Dickeya sp. Ralstonia solanacearum Incidence Dominic Hartón Soil properties Leaf tissue analysis Diseases Fertilization Dickeya sp. Ralstonia solanacearum Incidencia Dominic Hartón Propiedades del suelo Análisis de tejido foliar Enfermedades Fertilización Bautista-Montealegre, Luis Gabriel García-Guzmán, Sebastián David Bolaños-Benavides, Martha Marina Relationship between soil fertility and plantain nutrition in Cundinamarca (Colombia) with the incidence of two bacterial diseases |
| title | Relationship between soil fertility and plantain nutrition in Cundinamarca (Colombia) with the incidence of two bacterial diseases |
| title_alt | Relación entre la fertilidad del suelo y la nutrición del plátano en Cundinamarca (Colombia) con la incidencia de dos enfermedades bacterianas |
| title_full | Relationship between soil fertility and plantain nutrition in Cundinamarca (Colombia) with the incidence of two bacterial diseases |
| title_fullStr | Relationship between soil fertility and plantain nutrition in Cundinamarca (Colombia) with the incidence of two bacterial diseases |
| title_full_unstemmed | Relationship between soil fertility and plantain nutrition in Cundinamarca (Colombia) with the incidence of two bacterial diseases |
| title_short | Relationship between soil fertility and plantain nutrition in Cundinamarca (Colombia) with the incidence of two bacterial diseases |
| title_sort | relationship between soil fertility and plantain nutrition in cundinamarca colombia with the incidence of two bacterial diseases |
| topic | Dickeya sp. Ralstonia solanacearum Incidence Dominic Hartón Soil properties Leaf tissue analysis Diseases Fertilization Dickeya sp. Ralstonia solanacearum Incidencia Dominic Hartón Propiedades del suelo Análisis de tejido foliar Enfermedades Fertilización |
| topic_facet | Dickeya sp. Ralstonia solanacearum Incidence Dominic Hartón Soil properties Leaf tissue analysis Diseases Fertilization Dickeya sp. Ralstonia solanacearum Incidencia Dominic Hartón Propiedades del suelo Análisis de tejido foliar Enfermedades Fertilización |
| url | https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/view/9632 |
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