Public and digital memory regarding two female prisons during Francoism

The objective of this article is to present a mainly descriptive balance of two digital projects dedicated to the memory and history of women incarcerated during Francoism in Spain, the only ones existing with respect to female prisons: the Barcelona prison of Les Corts (1939-1955) and the female pr...

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Main Author: Hernández Holgado, Fernando
Format: Online
Language:spa
Published: Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/historia_memoria/article/view/9868
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author Hernández Holgado, Fernando
author_facet Hernández Holgado, Fernando
author_sort Hernández Holgado, Fernando
collection OJS
description The objective of this article is to present a mainly descriptive balance of two digital projects dedicated to the memory and history of women incarcerated during Francoism in Spain, the only ones existing with respect to female prisons: the Barcelona prison of Les Corts (1939-1955) and the female prison of Ventas in Madrid (1933-1969). In both cases, historical studies have gone hand in hand with memory, through interviews and testimonials of the inmates and their families, present in the respective digital projects in the form of audios and audiovisual elements. Besides, in both cases, there is social participation through amanuensis associations, neighborhood collectives, and relatives of the inmates which has played a decisive role in a slow-moving social task against forgetfulness.
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spelling oai:oai.revistas.uptc.edu.co:article-98682023-11-27T21:43:50Z Public and digital memory regarding two female prisons during Francoism Memoria pública y digital sobre dos cárceles femeninas del franquismo Mémoire publique et numérique de deux centres pénitentiaires pour femmes aux temps du franquisme Hernández Holgado, Fernando Digital history Public history History of Women Francoism Prisons Historia Digital Historia Pública Historia de las Mujeres Franquismo Prisiones histoire numérique histoire publique histoire des femmes franquisme prisons The objective of this article is to present a mainly descriptive balance of two digital projects dedicated to the memory and history of women incarcerated during Francoism in Spain, the only ones existing with respect to female prisons: the Barcelona prison of Les Corts (1939-1955) and the female prison of Ventas in Madrid (1933-1969). In both cases, historical studies have gone hand in hand with memory, through interviews and testimonials of the inmates and their families, present in the respective digital projects in the form of audios and audiovisual elements. Besides, in both cases, there is social participation through amanuensis associations, neighborhood collectives, and relatives of the inmates which has played a decisive role in a slow-moving social task against forgetfulness. El objetivo de este artículo es presentar un balance esencialmente descriptivo de dos proyectos digitales dedicados a la memoria e historia de las presas del franquismo en España, los únicos existentes referidos a cárceles femeninas concretas:  la prisión barcelonesa de Les Corts (1939-1955) y la cárcel de mujeres de Ventas en Madrid (1933-1969). En ambos casos los estudios históricos han ido de la mano de la memoria, a través de entrevistas y testimonios de las propias presas y sus familiares, presentes en los respectivos proyectos digitales en forma de cortes sonoros y elementos audiovisuales. Y también, en ambos casos la participación social a través de asociaciones memorialistas, colectivos vecinales y familiares de presas ha jugado un papel decisivo en una lenta labor de zapa social contra el olvido. Cet article a pour dessein de présenter un bilan essentiellement descriptif des deux projets numériques consacrés à la mémoire et à l’histoire des femmes en prison pendant le franquisme en Espagne, en prenant les deux qui ont existé: la prison de Les Corts, à Barcelonne (1939-1955) et la prison de Ventas à Madrid (1933-1969). Dans les deux cas, les études historiques ont pris appui sur la mémoire, notamment d’entretiens et des témoignages des femmes en prison et de leurs familles, tout ce qui a été inclut dans les projets numériques sous forme de sons et de matériel audiovisuel. Par ailleurs, dans ces deux cas la participation sociale des associations mémorialistes, de collectifs de voisins et de familles des femmes en prison ont joué un rôle décisif contre l’oubli. Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia 2020-07-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf application/xml https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/historia_memoria/article/view/9868 10.19053/20275137.n21.2020.9868 Historia Y Memoria; No. 21 (2020): Policies of memory, memories of resistance. History in the post-truth era; 173-197 Historia Y Memoria; Núm. 21 (2020): Julio-Diciembre 2020. Políticas de memoria, memorias de resistencia. La historia en la era de la posverdad; 173-197 Historia Y Memoria; No 21 (2020): Politiques de la mémoire, mémoires de résistance. L’histoire à l’ère de la post-vérité; 173-197 2322-777X 2027-5137 10.19053/20275137.n21.2020 spa https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/historia_memoria/article/view/9868/9414 https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/historia_memoria/article/view/9868/9544 Derechos de autor 2020 Historia Y MEMORIA
spellingShingle Digital history
Public history
History of Women
Francoism
Prisons
Historia Digital
Historia Pública
Historia de las Mujeres
Franquismo
Prisiones
histoire numérique
histoire publique
histoire des femmes
franquisme
prisons
Hernández Holgado, Fernando
Public and digital memory regarding two female prisons during Francoism
title Public and digital memory regarding two female prisons during Francoism
title_alt Memoria pública y digital sobre dos cárceles femeninas del franquismo
Mémoire publique et numérique de deux centres pénitentiaires pour femmes aux temps du franquisme
title_full Public and digital memory regarding two female prisons during Francoism
title_fullStr Public and digital memory regarding two female prisons during Francoism
title_full_unstemmed Public and digital memory regarding two female prisons during Francoism
title_short Public and digital memory regarding two female prisons during Francoism
title_sort public and digital memory regarding two female prisons during francoism
topic Digital history
Public history
History of Women
Francoism
Prisons
Historia Digital
Historia Pública
Historia de las Mujeres
Franquismo
Prisiones
histoire numérique
histoire publique
histoire des femmes
franquisme
prisons
topic_facet Digital history
Public history
History of Women
Francoism
Prisons
Historia Digital
Historia Pública
Historia de las Mujeres
Franquismo
Prisiones
histoire numérique
histoire publique
histoire des femmes
franquisme
prisons
url https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/historia_memoria/article/view/9868
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