Establecimiento de características técnicas para el diseño e implementación de instrumentación geofísica de inspección y monitoreo a baja frecuencia

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Main Author:	Rodríguez Condia, Josie Esteban
Other Authors:	Pérez Holguín, Wilson Javier
Format:	Trabajo de grado - Maestría
Language:	spa
Published:	Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia 2017
Subjects:	Geofísica - Aparatos e instrumentos Prospección geofísica - Aparatos e instrumentos Prospección eléctrica - Métodos geofísicos Prospeccion geofísica - Tesis y disertaciones académicas Geología física Geología estructural Instrumentación Sismología Maestría en Ingeniería Enfasis en Ingeniería Electrónica - Tesis y disertaciones académicas
Online Access:	https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/1943
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author	Rodríguez Condia, Josie Esteban
author2	Pérez Holguín, Wilson Javier
author_facet	Pérez Holguín, Wilson Javier Rodríguez Condia, Josie Esteban
author_sort	Rodríguez Condia, Josie Esteban
collection	DSpace
description	161 páginas : ilustraciones color, figuras, tablas.
format	Trabajo de grado - Maestría
id	repositorio.uptc.edu.co-001-1943
institution	Repositorio Institucional UPTC
language	spa
publishDate	2017
publisher	Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
record_format	dspace
spelling	repositorio.uptc.edu.co-001-19432023-04-10T15:22:13Z Establecimiento de características técnicas para el diseño e implementación de instrumentación geofísica de inspección y monitoreo a baja frecuencia Rodríguez Condia, Josie Esteban Pérez Holguín, Wilson Javier Geofísica - Aparatos e instrumentos Prospección geofísica - Aparatos e instrumentos Prospección eléctrica - Métodos geofísicos Prospeccion geofísica - Tesis y disertaciones académicas Geología física Geología estructural Instrumentación Sismología Maestría en Ingeniería Enfasis en Ingeniería Electrónica - Tesis y disertaciones académicas 161 páginas : ilustraciones color, figuras, tablas. La instrumentación juega un papel importante en los procesos de exploración y monitoreo en estudios geofísicos. Un instrumento de exploración es el que se dedica a adquirir la información a partir de la cual se puede determinar la existencia de algún material de interés sobre el área de estudio; de la misma forma, un instrumento de monitoreo es el que permite observar comportamientos, anomalías y fenómenos naturales o culturales del subsuelo. Cuando se emplean sobre el terreno, este tipo de instrumentos efectúan un conjunto de mediciones que luego son analizadas e interpretadas por los expertos y sirven como base para la toma de decisiones en diversas actividades humanas desarrolladas con fines económicos, medioambientales y/o sociales. Como es natural, los principales fabricantes de instrumentos para estudios geofísicos buscan para mantener su dominio tecnológico y económico sobre la producción y comercialización de este tipo de equipos. Para esto emplean estrategias como el monopolio estratégico comercial, los secretos industriales, las patentes, etc., que hacen que buena parte de las características técnicas y aspectos clave del funcionamiento de los instrumentos sea desconocida total o parcialmente. Ante la relevancia de la instrumentación y sus potenciales campos de aplicación, este trabajo se centra en el estudio de los procedimientos técnicos requeridos para el diseño y construcción de los sistemas electrónicos que conforman los instrumentos de exploración y monitoreo geofísico. Particularmente, en este trabajo se aborda la realización de dos prototipos de instrumentación geofísica que exhiben características técnicas diferentes y representan retos distintos, como una manera de identificar y establecer los requisitos y consideraciones de diseño a tener en cuenta en el desarrollo de este tipo de equipos de instrumentación. En el primer caso, se plantea el desarrollo de un prototipo de instrumento de monitoreo de aceleración multicanal o acelerógrafo triaxial, empleado para establecer aceleraciones de la superficie y el subsuelo ante actividad símica. La realización de este prototipo involucra el desarrollo de sistemas de adquisición de señales, detección, almacenamiento y transmisión de datos. En el segundo caso, se plantea el desarrollo de un prototipo de instrumento de prospección geoeléctrica basado en resistividad, el cual es empleado como instrumento de caracterización del subsuelo. El procedimiento de diseño incluye el sistema electrónico encargado de la transmisión de las señales eléctricas hacia el terreno bajo estudio, así como los procedimientos de adquisición, almacenamiento y procesamiento de las señales recibidas a través de los electrodos dispuestos sobre este. El sistema electrónico debe estar en capacidad de realizar de forma automática la emisión de señales de voltaje y la posterior detección multicanal de tensión y/o corriente registradas en la zona bajo estudio. Cuatro etapas comunes requeridas para el desarrollo de los dos casos de estudio son: i) el reconocimiento de necesidades, ii) la determinación de las especificaciones de diseño, iii) el diseño conceptual y iv) el diseño detallado. Información más detallada acerca del proceso genérico de desarrollo de prototipos es presentado en el Anexo A. Bibliografía: páginas 155-161. Tesis con acuerdo de confidencialidad y restricción de uso del documento. Tipo de proyecto : Investigación y desarrollo Maestría Magíster en Ingeniería Énfasis en Ingeniería Electrónica 2017-12-13T14:51:44Z 2017-12-13T14:51:44Z 2017 Trabajo de grado - Maestría http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Text https://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 Rodríguez Condia, J. R. (2017). Establecimiento de características técnicas para el diseño e implementación de instrumentación geofísica de inspección y monitoreo a baja frecuencia. (Tesis de Maestría). Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Sogamoso. http://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/1943 https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/1943 spa KAMRANI, Ali K. y SALHIEH, Sa'ed. M., Product Design for Modularity, Springer US, 2013. URIBE P., Sandra, Diseño, eslabón perdido de la innovación en Colombia, UN Periódico, ed. Bogota: Unimedios, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, 2012. 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Copyright (c) 2017 Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC 4.0) http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia Facultad Seccional Sogamoso Maestría en Ingeniería
spellingShingle	Geofísica - Aparatos e instrumentos Prospección geofísica - Aparatos e instrumentos Prospección eléctrica - Métodos geofísicos Prospeccion geofísica - Tesis y disertaciones académicas Geología física Geología estructural Instrumentación Sismología Maestría en Ingeniería Enfasis en Ingeniería Electrónica - Tesis y disertaciones académicas Rodríguez Condia, Josie Esteban Establecimiento de características técnicas para el diseño e implementación de instrumentación geofísica de inspección y monitoreo a baja frecuencia
title	Establecimiento de características técnicas para el diseño e implementación de instrumentación geofísica de inspección y monitoreo a baja frecuencia
title_full	Establecimiento de características técnicas para el diseño e implementación de instrumentación geofísica de inspección y monitoreo a baja frecuencia
title_fullStr	Establecimiento de características técnicas para el diseño e implementación de instrumentación geofísica de inspección y monitoreo a baja frecuencia
title_full_unstemmed	Establecimiento de características técnicas para el diseño e implementación de instrumentación geofísica de inspección y monitoreo a baja frecuencia
title_short	Establecimiento de características técnicas para el diseño e implementación de instrumentación geofísica de inspección y monitoreo a baja frecuencia
title_sort	establecimiento de caracteristicas tecnicas para el diseno e implementacion de instrumentacion geofisica de inspeccion y monitoreo a baja frecuencia
topic	Geofísica - Aparatos e instrumentos Prospección geofísica - Aparatos e instrumentos Prospección eléctrica - Métodos geofísicos Prospeccion geofísica - Tesis y disertaciones académicas Geología física Geología estructural Instrumentación Sismología Maestría en Ingeniería Enfasis en Ingeniería Electrónica - Tesis y disertaciones académicas
url	https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/1943
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