Simulation of a biogas cleaning process using different amines
1 recurso en línea (páginas 51-60).
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Artículo de revista |
| Language: | eng |
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Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
2018
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| Online Access: | http://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/2165 |
| _version_ | 1801705860597022720 |
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| author | Sepúlveda Cepeda, Guillermo Andrés Jaimes Reatiga, Luis Eduardo Pacheco Sandoval, Leonardo Esteban Díaz González, Carlos Alirio |
| author_facet | Sepúlveda Cepeda, Guillermo Andrés Jaimes Reatiga, Luis Eduardo Pacheco Sandoval, Leonardo Esteban Díaz González, Carlos Alirio |
| author_sort | Sepúlveda Cepeda, Guillermo Andrés |
| collection | DSpace |
| description | 1 recurso en línea (páginas 51-60). |
| format | Artículo de revista |
| id | repositorio.uptc.edu.co-001-2165 |
| institution | Repositorio Institucional UPTC |
| language | eng |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publisher | Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | repositorio.uptc.edu.co-001-21652021-02-10T18:56:58Z Simulation of a biogas cleaning process using different amines Simulación de un proceso de purificación de biogas utilizando diferentes soluciones de aminas Simulação de um processo de purificação de biogás utilizando diferentes soluções de aminas Sepúlveda Cepeda, Guillermo Andrés Jaimes Reatiga, Luis Eduardo Pacheco Sandoval, Leonardo Esteban Díaz González, Carlos Alirio Biogás Refuse as fuel Amine. Deacidification. Biogas cleaning. Simulation. 1 recurso en línea (páginas 51-60). The use of biogas generated in landfills has gained importance in developing countries like Colombia. Taking into account that this biogas presents poor combustion properties that make interchangeability with other combustible gases difficult, the elimination of gases and vapors, such as CO2 and H2O, through a cleaning process, in which the biogas is converted to biomethane, improves the biogas properties as a fuel gas for general use. In this work, we simulated the generation of biogas at El Carrasco sanitary landfill in Bucaramanga, using the US EPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency) landfill gas emissions model. Additionally, we simulated the biogas cleaning process to extract the remaining moisture using the ProMax software; for this, we used three different amines (MDEA, MEA, and DEA), followed by a glycol dehydration process. The results showed that the amine MEA produced the largest increase in the concentration of CH4 (90.37 %) for the biogas generated in the landfill. Furthermore, dehydration with glycol was an efficient process to obtain a gas with a high percentage of methane (91.47 %) and low water presence (1.27 %); this would allow the use of biomethane in conventional industrial combustion processes and power generation. La utilización del biogás producido en vertederos de basura ha ganado importancia en países en vía de desarrollo, como Colombia. Teniendo en cuenta que este biogás tiene propiedades pobres de combustión que dificultan el intercambio con otros combustibles, la eliminación de gases y vapores, como el CO2 y el H2O, por medio de procesos de purificación en los que el biogás es convertido a biometano, mejora las propiedades del biogás como combustible para uso general. En este trabajo se simuló la producción de biogás en el vertedero de basura El Carrasco (Bucaramanga), usando el modelo de emisiones de gases en vertederos de la US EPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency). Adicionalmente, se simuló el proceso de purificación del biogás utilizando el software ProMax; el objetivo de este proceso es extraer la humedad del biogás, para lo cual se utilizaron tres aminas diferentes (MDEA, MEA y DEA) y un proceso posterior de deshidratación con glicol. Los resultados mostraron que la purificación con amina MEA logró producir el mayor incremento en la concentración de CH4 (90.37 %) en el biogás generado en el vertedero. Además, la deshidratación con glicol fue un proceso eficiente para obtener gas con un alto porcentaje de metano (91.47 %) y un bajo porcentaje de agua (1.27 %); estos resultados sugieren que el biometano se podría usar en procesos industriales convencionales y en generación de energía. A utilização do biogás produzido em depósitos de lixo tem ganhado importância em países em via de desenvolvimento, como a Colômbia. Tendo em conta que este biogás tem propriedades pobres de combustão que dificultam o intercâmbio com outros combustíveis, a eliminação de gases e vapores, como o CO2 e o H2O, por meio de processos de purificação nos quais o biogás é convertido a biometano, melhora as propriedades do biogás como combustível para uso geral. Neste trabalho simulou-se a produção de biogás no depósito de lixo El Carrasco (Bucaramanga), usando o modelo de emissões de gases em depósitos da US EPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency). Adicionalmente, simulou-se o processo de purificação do biogás utilizando o software ProMax; o objetivo deste processo é extrair a humidade do biogás, para o qual utilizaram-se três aminas diferentes (MDEA, MEA e DEA) e um processo posterior de desidratação com glicol. Os resultados mostraram que a purificação com amina MEA logrou produzir o maior incremento na concentração de CH4 (90.37 %) no biogás gerado no depósito. Além disso, a desidratação com glicol foi um processo eficiente para obter gás com uma alta porcentagem de metano (91.47 %) e uma baixa porcentagem de água (1.27 %); estes resultados sugerem que o biometano poderia ser usado em processos industriais convencionais e em geração de energia. 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Revista Facultad de Ingeniería;Volumen 27, número 47 (Enero-Abril 2018) Copyright (c) 2018 Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC 4.0) http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 application/pdf application/pdf Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ingenieria/article/view/7751/6141 |
| spellingShingle | Biogás Refuse as fuel Amine. Deacidification. Biogas cleaning. Simulation. Sepúlveda Cepeda, Guillermo Andrés Jaimes Reatiga, Luis Eduardo Pacheco Sandoval, Leonardo Esteban Díaz González, Carlos Alirio Simulation of a biogas cleaning process using different amines |
| title | Simulation of a biogas cleaning process using different amines |
| title_full | Simulation of a biogas cleaning process using different amines |
| title_fullStr | Simulation of a biogas cleaning process using different amines |
| title_full_unstemmed | Simulation of a biogas cleaning process using different amines |
| title_short | Simulation of a biogas cleaning process using different amines |
| title_sort | simulation of a biogas cleaning process using different amines |
| topic | Biogás Refuse as fuel Amine. Deacidification. Biogas cleaning. Simulation. |
| url | http://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/2165 |
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