Distribución espacial y temporal de la diversidad taxonómica de aves en el gradiente altitudinal de la Serranía de las Quinchas, Colombia

Spa: Este documento se organizó en tres capítulos. En el capítulo I, se presenta una introducción general, las preguntas de investigación, los objetivos y se desarrolla el marco conceptual y los antecedentes de la investigación. El capítulo II, versa sobre la diversidad taxonómica en sus dimensiones...

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Main Author:	García Monroy, Juan Sebastián
Other Authors:	Carvajal Cogollo, Juan Emiro
Format:	Trabajo de grado - Maestría
Language:	spa
Published:	Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia 2022
Subjects:	Diversidad biológica - Serranía de las Quinchas (Boyacá, Colombia) Fauna - Conservación de especímenes Conservación de la biodiversidad Modelos de distribución Gradiente de elevación Variables climáticas Andes colombianos
Online Access:	http://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/8881

_version_	1801705885526917120
author	García Monroy, Juan Sebastián
author2	Carvajal Cogollo, Juan Emiro
author_facet	Carvajal Cogollo, Juan Emiro García Monroy, Juan Sebastián
author_sort	García Monroy, Juan Sebastián
collection	DSpace
description	Spa: Este documento se organizó en tres capítulos. En el capítulo I, se presenta una introducción general, las preguntas de investigación, los objetivos y se desarrolla el marco conceptual y los antecedentes de la investigación. El capítulo II, versa sobre la diversidad taxonómica en sus dimensiones alfa y beta, así como la relación de estas diversidades con predictores regionales del clima y la topografía como lo son, la precipitación media anual, la temperatura media anual, la humedad anual, la elevación, el aspecto, la rudeza, la pendiente y la cantidad de cobertura. Por lo que nosotros planteamos las hipótesis entorno a que habrá diferencia en la riqueza de especies entre las tres regiones de vida presentes en la serranía de Las Quinchas, siendo la zona Subandina o la de elevación máxima entre los 1000 – 1500 m la más diversa y la tropical-baja ubicada entre los 300 – 550 m, presentará los valores con menor diversidad, efecto contrario en la abundancia la cual presentara los menores valores en las regiones de vida Subandina, y los valores máximos en las regiones de vida tropical, además de que aspectos del clima como la temperatura y la humedad tendrán un papel esencial en este patrón de distribución dentro del gradiente incompleto (Rahbek, 1995; Tingley et al. 2009). El capítulo III, muestra a partir del patrón de distribución del ensamblaje de especies de aves presente en la serranía de Las Quinchas, bajo el parámetro de variables a escala local como la temperatura, humedad, precipitación, elevación y tipo de cobertura, el patrón de distribución dentro de este gradiente altitudinal, el cual bajo la premisa de que va a seguir un comportamiento de dominio-medio, debido a que existe una regla generalizada para esto (Stevens, 1992; Rahbek, 1995); y a que habrá un aumento de la riqueza de especies en las mayores elevaciones del gradiente incompleto, perteneciente a la región de vida Subandina, debido a que esta zona presenta una mayor heterogeneidad ambiental, así como condiciones idóneas para el establecimiento de un mayor número de especies, mientras que en las regiones de vida bajas va a presentarse una menor riqueza (Rahbek, 1995; McCain, 2009; Kattan & Franco, 2004). Por último, se aporta una discusión y conclusiones generales en torno a la hipótesis de investigación y al objetivo general de la tesis.
format	Trabajo de grado - Maestría
id	repositorio.uptc.edu.co-001-8881
institution	Repositorio Institucional UPTC
language	spa
publishDate	2022
publisher	Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
record_format	dspace
spelling	repositorio.uptc.edu.co-001-88812024-03-15T14:56:34Z Distribución espacial y temporal de la diversidad taxonómica de aves en el gradiente altitudinal de la Serranía de las Quinchas, Colombia García Monroy, Juan Sebastián Carvajal Cogollo, Juan Emiro Diversidad biológica - Serranía de las Quinchas (Boyacá, Colombia) Fauna - Conservación de especímenes Conservación de la biodiversidad Modelos de distribución Gradiente de elevación Variables climáticas Andes colombianos Spa: Este documento se organizó en tres capítulos. En el capítulo I, se presenta una introducción general, las preguntas de investigación, los objetivos y se desarrolla el marco conceptual y los antecedentes de la investigación. El capítulo II, versa sobre la diversidad taxonómica en sus dimensiones alfa y beta, así como la relación de estas diversidades con predictores regionales del clima y la topografía como lo son, la precipitación media anual, la temperatura media anual, la humedad anual, la elevación, el aspecto, la rudeza, la pendiente y la cantidad de cobertura. Por lo que nosotros planteamos las hipótesis entorno a que habrá diferencia en la riqueza de especies entre las tres regiones de vida presentes en la serranía de Las Quinchas, siendo la zona Subandina o la de elevación máxima entre los 1000 – 1500 m la más diversa y la tropical-baja ubicada entre los 300 – 550 m, presentará los valores con menor diversidad, efecto contrario en la abundancia la cual presentara los menores valores en las regiones de vida Subandina, y los valores máximos en las regiones de vida tropical, además de que aspectos del clima como la temperatura y la humedad tendrán un papel esencial en este patrón de distribución dentro del gradiente incompleto (Rahbek, 1995; Tingley et al. 2009). El capítulo III, muestra a partir del patrón de distribución del ensamblaje de especies de aves presente en la serranía de Las Quinchas, bajo el parámetro de variables a escala local como la temperatura, humedad, precipitación, elevación y tipo de cobertura, el patrón de distribución dentro de este gradiente altitudinal, el cual bajo la premisa de que va a seguir un comportamiento de dominio-medio, debido a que existe una regla generalizada para esto (Stevens, 1992; Rahbek, 1995); y a que habrá un aumento de la riqueza de especies en las mayores elevaciones del gradiente incompleto, perteneciente a la región de vida Subandina, debido a que esta zona presenta una mayor heterogeneidad ambiental, así como condiciones idóneas para el establecimiento de un mayor número de especies, mientras que en las regiones de vida bajas va a presentarse una menor riqueza (Rahbek, 1995; McCain, 2009; Kattan & Franco, 2004). 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Departamento de Biología. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá DC). Copyright (c) 2022 Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Licencia Creative Commons Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0) http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 1 recurso en línea (105 páginas) : ilustraciones application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia Facultad Ciencias Tunja Maestría en Ciencias Biológicas
spellingShingle	Diversidad biológica - Serranía de las Quinchas (Boyacá, Colombia) Fauna - Conservación de especímenes Conservación de la biodiversidad Modelos de distribución Gradiente de elevación Variables climáticas Andes colombianos García Monroy, Juan Sebastián Distribución espacial y temporal de la diversidad taxonómica de aves en el gradiente altitudinal de la Serranía de las Quinchas, Colombia
title	Distribución espacial y temporal de la diversidad taxonómica de aves en el gradiente altitudinal de la Serranía de las Quinchas, Colombia
title_full	Distribución espacial y temporal de la diversidad taxonómica de aves en el gradiente altitudinal de la Serranía de las Quinchas, Colombia
title_fullStr	Distribución espacial y temporal de la diversidad taxonómica de aves en el gradiente altitudinal de la Serranía de las Quinchas, Colombia
title_full_unstemmed	Distribución espacial y temporal de la diversidad taxonómica de aves en el gradiente altitudinal de la Serranía de las Quinchas, Colombia
title_short	Distribución espacial y temporal de la diversidad taxonómica de aves en el gradiente altitudinal de la Serranía de las Quinchas, Colombia
title_sort	distribucion espacial y temporal de la diversidad taxonomica de aves en el gradiente altitudinal de la serrania de las quinchas colombia
topic	Diversidad biológica - Serranía de las Quinchas (Boyacá, Colombia) Fauna - Conservación de especímenes Conservación de la biodiversidad Modelos de distribución Gradiente de elevación Variables climáticas Andes colombianos
url	http://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/8881
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